A

• A ltr a; (mus.) A (aut la); A-flat (A♭) A bemola; A major A majora; A minor A minora; A-sharp (A♯) A díesa || n A-shirt athleti-camisio
• a art (a single but unspecified person or thing) on; an apple on pomo; he’s looking for a secretary il cercan on secretaro; is that a no? es ecuilo on no?; (an unspecified member or quantity of a unique, mass, or compound noun) on; a Mr. Ferario came to see you on Sro. Ferario venin por vider vi; you’re no better than a Hitler vi es nulo pluse cam on Hitler; (certain, known but not specified) a certain relative of yours stopped by cuida vua parento vísitin; (in apposition) Sun Tzu, a tactician, wrote that… Sun Tzu, on tàctichisto, scribin che…; (per) -e; po; beer for €10 a liter biro por 10 € litre/po litro; (with negatives) sine; without a doubt sine dúbito; (with units of measurement) half an hour una dúimo de horo
• aardvark n (zool.: Orycteropus afer) orictéropo
• aback adv détree; taken aback súbite surprisita (aut consternita)
• abacus n ábaco
• abaft adv ad détree; détree || prep detre
• abandon vt abandoner || n abandonment abandono, -ezo || adj abandoned (morally) debauċanta, -ema; deshonoranda; despudorosa; nemoralitatosa
• abase vt (humiliate) hùmilifer; (lower) abaser; (morally) abaser; corupter; desnòbilifer || n abasement (act) abaso; hùmilifo; (state) abasititio; hùmilifeditio
• abash vt verecundifer || adj abashed verecundanta
• abate vt dèbilifer; diminutioner; (fin.) rebaser || vi dèbilecer; diminutionezer || n abatement diminution(ez)o
• abattoir n mactayo; macterío
• abbatial adj (of persons) abatisca; (of place) abatayisca
• abbess n abatiso
• abbey n abatayo
• abbot n abato; abbotship abatitio
• abbreviate vt curtifer; (words, books, etc.) abrevier || n abbreviated abreviita; abbreviation abreviajo; curtifajo; (act) abrevio; curtifo
• abdicate vt àbdicher || n abdication ábdico
• abdomen n abdómino || adj abdominal abdòminisca
• abduct vt rapter; (physiol.) abducter || n abduction abducto; rapto
• abed adv en lecto
• aberrant adj aberanta; anómala; to be aberrant aberer || n aberration (sci.) aber(aj)o
• abet vt adjuter; coragizer; eser cómpliça ad; ìnciter; sustiner || n abettor cómpliço; ìncitanto
• abeyance n ajurnezo; (temporaria) suspendezo; to fall into abeyance cesationer (aut facer, user) temporarie; obsoletecer; in abeyance neusata
• abhor vt abòminer; desapreti(az)er; odiazer || n abhorrence (act) abómino; (state) abòminititio || adj abhorrent abòminanda; odianda
• abide vi loger (apud); resider (en); rester (en); (archaic: continue; remain fixed in some state) the Dude abides la Cherlo perseverantian (aut durationan); to abide by [decision] rester fidela ad; tener ad; [law] conformifer si ad; obeder || vt (tolerate) tòlerer || adj abiding constanta; permananta
• abject adj mísera; (devoid of dignity or hope) abjecta
• abjure vt abjurer
• ablate vt (surg.) ablationer || n ablative (gram.) ablativo || adj ablative (gram.) ablativa
• ablaze adj ardoranta; flamosa; focosa
• able adj capábila; able to hold capaça; as one is able secuno sua poto (aut meano); able-bodied robusta; sana | (skillful) hábila; to be able to poter; (know how) saper || adv ably hábile || n ability (power) capabilitio; poto; (skill) hàbilitio; talento || afx -able -ébila
• ablegate n (eccl.) ablegato
• abloom adj florosa
• ablution n (relig., med.) ablutiono; (washing) lavo || vt ablutioner
• abnegate vt abnegher
• abnegation n abnego
• abnormal adj anómala; nenormasca || n abnormality anòmalitio; anómalo; nenormajo; nenormitio
• aboard adv (ad)en la navo; to go aboard, alongside aborder
• abode n loġayo; residayo; (permanent) hàbitayo
• abolish vt aboler || n abolition abolo; abolitionism abolismo; abolitionist abolismano
• abominate vt abòminer || n abomination abòminando || adj abominable abòminanda || adv abominably abòminande
• aborigine n (original inhabitant) aborígino; (native of country) indígeno || adj aboriginal aborígina; indígena
• abort vt (cause to abort) abortifer; (have an abortion) obtiner abortifo || vi (have a miscarriage) aborter || n abortion aborto; (aborted child or thing) abortito || adj abortive abortema
• abound vi abunder || adj abounding abundanta
• about prep (concerning) sopre; a show about nothing on presentationajo sopre nulo; there’s something about Mary Mary haban on mi-no-sapan-cuo; (around) circum; ever since I was a little girl, I dreamed of having my own things about me dex cuande mi esin on parva puero, mi revan sopre haber mea proprios circum mi | (close by) juxte; proxim; until I’ve got my dowry safe about me, I’m no married woman usche che mi habun mea doto secura proxim mi, mi es nula marititiso | (on one’s person) sur; about to -unta; I love you, and I’m about to boldly go where … many men … have gone before mi amoran vi, et mi es vadunta audaciose adube ... multa hóminos ... vadin ántee || n about-face retrotornío; semitornío || adv (almost) presche; I’m just about finished mi es presche fininta; (approximately) circum; he must be about 30 il deban etater circum 30 anuos; (around) círcume; (close by) júxtee; próxime; (here and there) divers-loche; to walk about promener divers-loche | (in all directions) dis-
• above prep (over) super; above a hundred plu multa cam cento; (in preference to) above all abante omno; principale; superomne; (too good for) conduct above reproach comporto nereproċébila; she is above doing that el es necapábila acter asíc; (on top of) sur; above board aperta; franchesa; neabscondata; above ground sur la tero || adv (higher) súpere; to appeal to the court above apeler ad la plu súpera tribunalo; to be above supereser; to rise above supervader; above mentioned súpere mentionita; above named súpere nòminijita; above quoted antecitita; above said súpere dicita | (on top) supre
• abracadabra inter abracadabra!
• abrade vt abraser; (chafe) excorier
• abreast adv látere; látero an látero; sur frontalisca líneo || adj to keep abreast of tener si uschenuna sopre
• abridge vt abrevifer; curtifer
• abroad adv (in another country) exterpaese; to live abroad viver álter-paese; viver exter-paese; (dated: out of doors) éxtere; to walk abroad ecvader; promener exter (la loġayo, etc.)
• abrogate vt abrogher
• abrupt adj abrupta
• abscess n abceso
• abscind vt desecher
• abscise vt desecher
• abscissa n (math) abciso
• abscond vi absconder si; desaparer; fuger (súbite et secrete) || n absconder fuġanto; (thief) sustractinto (fuġanta); (jur.) contumaço
• absent adj (not present) absenta; neasistanta; absent on leave absenta per comeato (aut permiso); (lacking) mancanta; absent-minded distractezema; neatentionema || n absence absentitio; to give leave of absence comeater | (lack) manco; (lack due to indigence) índiġo; (of mind) (mentisca) distracto; neatentiono; absentee absento; absent-mindedness distractezemitio || vt to absent oneself absentecer
• absinthe n (liqueur) absinthii-licuoro; (wormwood) absinthio
• absolute adj absoluta; (fig.) completa; perfecta; positiva; vera || adv absolutely absolute || n absoluto; absolutism absolutismo; absolutist absolutisto
• absolution n absolvo
• absolve vt absolver
• absorb vt (physical sense) absorpter; (engross) absorpter || n absorption absorpto || adj absorbent absorptiva
• abstain vi abstiner; (practice abstinence) abstinentier || n abstention abstino; abstinence abstinentio
• abstemious adj abstinema
• abstention n abstino
• abstinence n abstinentio
• abstract adj abstracta; abstractifita || n (summary) resumpto; abstraction abstracto || vt (epitomize) epìtomifer; (in thought) abstractifer; (steal) furter; [by fraud] sustracter
• abstruse adj abstrusa
• absurd adj absurda || n absurdity absurditio
• abulia n (psych.) abulío
• abundance n abundo
• abundant adj abundanta
• abuse vt (insult) insulter; (mistreat) mal-tracter; (misuse) misuser; (use to excess) nim-user || n (insult) insulto; (misuse) misuso || adj abusive insultanta; misusema
• abut vi cumfinezer an; tocher
• abutment n contraforto
• abyss n abiso || adj abysmal abisesca; abyssal abisisca || adv abysmally abisesche
• Abyssinia n (hist.) Abisinia; Abyssinian Abisino
• acacia n (bot.: Acacia) acacio
• academy n (society) academio || adj academic academiisca; (theoretical) theorìisca
• Acadie n (hist.) Acadia; Acadian Acadiano
• acanthus n (bot.: Acanthus) acantho
• acarid n ácaro
• accede vi to accede to consenter; (position) enoficiecer
• accelerate vt accèlerer || n acceleration accélero; accelerator (auto.) accèleratro
• accent n (manner of speaking) pronuntio; [dialectal] acento; (stress of voice) accento; (written) diacrítico || vt to accentuate (emphasize) èmfaser; (place accent marks over) diacrìtichizer; (stress a syllable) accentizer
• accept vt (willingly receive; approve) accepter || n acceptation (accepting) accepto; (meaning) signífico
• access n (means or right of approaching) acceso; admiso; to have access to haber acceso ad; yure acceser | (med.) morbisca ataco || vt acceser
• accession n (to a position) enoficieço; enthroneço; (access) acceso; (addition) adjunto; augmento; (assent) asenso; consento
• accessory adj (aiding) adjutanta; adjutiva; (subsidiary) accesoria; accessory to (jur.) cómpliça ad || n (subsidiary) accesorio; (jur.) cómpliço
• accident n (mishap) accidento; to meet with (or have) an accident haber (aut sùferer) on accidento | (crash) crasho; tráfic-accidento; (bad luck) desfortunajo; mala sorto; (chance occurrence) fortúito; it’s no accident that… lo no es on fortúito che…; accident insurance asecuro contre accidentos || adj accidental (by chance) fortúita; (incidental) incidenta; (unintended) neintentita
• acclaim vt aclamer || n acclamation aclamo
• acclimate vt aclìmater; custumifer
• accommodate vt (adapt) acòmoder; adapter si (ad); (aquiesce) ceder (ad); (give) doner; (help) adjuter; (host) hòspiter; (lodge) loġayizer; (oblige) complacer; (provide) proviser || n accommodation complaçajo; loġay(iz)o || adj accommodating (obliging) complacema, -anta; easily accommodated fácile complacébila
• accompany vt acompanier || n accompaniment acompanio
• accomplice n cómpliço; cumculposo
• accomplish vt (achieve) completioner; efectifer; executer; facer; realifer; mission accomplished misiono completionita; (finish) concluser; (par)finer; (make complete) completifer; (reach) [goal] atinger || n accomplishment (achievement) atinġo; (attainment) atinġo; (excellence of manners, mind) societisca artos; talento; (execution) efecto; (exploit) prodajo; (fulfilment) executo; realifo || adj accomplished (expert) experta; hábila; (finished) (par)finita; tote finita; (having many accomplishments) mult-arta; talentosa
• accord vt (give, award) cònferer; doner || vi to accord with (concepts, facts) concorder; còngruer; (sounds) acorder || n to be in accord (concepts, facts) intreconcorder; (opinion, feeling) intreconcorder; of one’s own accord spontánee; volitione; with one accord intreconsente; unánime || adv according to conforma ad; secuno; accordingly asíc; conforme; consecue; dunche
• accordion n acordiono; accordion file acordionesca fìgicuyo
• accost vt acoster
• accouchement n (archaic: obstetrics) obstétrico; partur-adjuto; (archaic: parturition) parturo
• account n (banking, bookkeeping, bill) conto; to close an account licuidationer on conto; to do/keep the accounts facer/tener la contos; to enter in one’s account dèbitifer (sumo) en sua conto; dèbitizer sua conto (ye sumo); enscriber (sumo) en conto di álicu; to make up an account càlculer conto; to open an account àperer on conto; to pay on account conte pagher; to settle accounts with (get revenge) salder sua conto cum; to settle one’s account salder sua conto; account book conti-libro; account-holder contoso; accounts payable paghenda contos; accounts receivable paghifenda contos; bank account banchi-conto; checking account ċechi-conto; current account curanta conto; joint account comuna conto; old account vétera conto; outstanding account nesaldita conto; overdrawn account necòpertata conto; savings account sparnii-conto | (invoice) facturo; (statement of receipts and expenditures) standajo; statement of account standajo di conto; (benefit) to turn to good account abantagizer si; profiter (per) | (computation) cálculo; (consideration) consídero; on account of pro (che); on no account tote no; on your account pro respectiono por vi; to take into account consìderer anche; encàlculer; respectioner | (counting) conto; enúmero; (explanation) éxplico; to call to account demander éxplico; èxiger éxplico | (importance) importo; of no account neconsideranda; sine valoro | (report) descripto; historio; raconto; by all accounts secuno omna racontos; accountability responsivitio; accountancy contismo; accountant contisto || vt (count) conter; (estimate, consider) consìderer; evaluter; jùdicher; (reckon) càlculer || vi to account for èxplicher; justìficher; (be responsible for) responser sopre || adj accountable (explicable) èxplichébila; (responsible) responsiva
• accoutre vt (arm) armizer; (clothe) vestizer; (equip) ecuiper || n accoutrements accesorios
• accredit vt acrèditer
• accrete vt acrecer
• accrue vt acùmuler || vi acùmulezer
• accumulate vt acùmuler || n accumulation acùmulajo; accumulator acùmulatro
• accurate adj (strictly correct in all details) exacta; (strictly defined or determined) precisa; [spelling] corecta; (capable of reaching intended target) [shot, aim, weapon] precisa
• accursed adj damnationita; maledictita; (despicable) abòminanda; malaza; odianda
• accuse vt acuser || n accusation acuso; accusative (gram.) acusativo; accused (jur.) acusato || adj accusative (gram.) acusativa
• accustom vt custumifer || adj to be accustomed custumer
• ace n aso; ace of diamonds diamant-aso
• acephalous adj necàpitosa
• acerbic adj acerba || n acerbity acerbitio
• acetabulum n (anat.) acetábulo
• acetic acid n acético
• acetone n (chem.) acetono
• acetylene n acetileno
• Achaia n Achea; Achaian Acheano
• ache n doloro || vi dolorer; my head aches mea cápito doloran
• achieve vt (attain) atinger; (fulfill) completioner; plenejer; (gain) guadanier; obtiner || n achievement (attainment) atinġo; (deed) facedo; (feat) prodajo; (fulfillment) plenejo; (success) succeso; (victory) vinço
• achromatic adj acromática
• acid n ácido; acidimeter acidímetro || vt to acidify àcidifer || adj ácida
• acknowledge vt (recognize) agnocer; (admit) [claim, truth] agnocer; [crime] confeser; (attest) atester; to acknowledge the receipt of atester la recepto je; (greet) saluter; [reply to] responder || n acknowledgment of debt certífico je debitiono; acknowledgments (in book) mentiono; [statement of indebtedness ] regratios
• acme n (apogee) apogeo; (climax) clímaço; (culmination) cúlmino; (geom.) sumitato; (perfection) perfectitio
• acne n acno
• acolyte n acólitho
• aconite n (bot.: Aconitum) acónito
• acorn n glano
• acoustic adj acùstichisca || adv acoustically acùstichische || n acoustics acústico
• acquaint vt cognocifer; (advise) aviser; (inform) informer || n acquaintance (act) cognoço; (person) cognoçato || adj to be acquainted with cognocer
• acquiesce vi (agree) consenter; (unwillingly) submiser si
• acquire vt acuister
• acquisition n acuistito
• acquit vt (jur.) absolver; desculpizer; to acquit oneself (conduct oneself) comporter; to acquit oneself of (a commission) executer; (a debt) cuitifer; pagher; (a duty) satisfacer; (conscience) descàrichizer
• acrid adj acra
• acrimony n acritio || adj acrimonious acra
• acrobat n acróbato || adj acrobatic acròbatisca
• acromion n (anat.) acromio
• acronym n acrónimo
• acropolis n acrópolo
• across prep (on or to the other side of) trans; across the board generala | (through) tra; to come across (encounter) incontrer || vt to go across (over) transvader; (through) travader || adv (on the other side of) transe; (through) trae; (crosswise) transverse; across from contre; frontale ad; to get across (an idea) comùnicher
• acrostic n acróstico
• acroterion n (archit.) acroterio
• acrylic adj acrílica
• act vi (take action) acter; (behave) comporter; (fulfill function) funtioner; (have effect) eficacecer || vt (play a part) actorìer; luder on rolo; [feign] finger; [simulate] sìmuler || n (gen., theat.) acto; to take action act(ec)er | (jur.: document) actuo; (jur.: statute) statuto; acting (pretending) finġo; símulo; (theat.) actorío; ludo je rolo; action (activity) actado; (battle) batalio; combato; (deed) acto; faço; (effect) efecto; (functioning) funtiono; (lawsuit) lítigo; to bring action against lìtigher | (repetitive, prolonged) -ad-; activity actado; actor (gen.) actanto; (theat.) actoro; actress (theat.) actor(is)o || adj acting (actual) facta; (temporary) supletanta; actionable lìtighébila; active actanta, -ema, -iva; (agile) ágila; (alert) alerta; (opposed to passive) activa; active voice activo
• actinic adj actínica
• actinium n (chem.: Ac) actinio
• activate vt activifer
• actual adj (current) actuala; (exact) what were her actual words? cua esin eluya exacta vocábulos?; (proper) the actual event starts at noon la evento ipsa cominitian ye meridio; (real) facta; reala; vera; actual size reala granditio; based on actual events basamentizita sur reala eventos; in actual fact reale; let’s take an actual case nos prendes on concreta caso | (in effect but not acknowledged) efectiva; (very) the actual weapon that was used la metípsima armo usita || adv actually facte; reale; vere; ya || n actuality (quality) actualitio; factitio; realitio; veritio; (thing) actualajo; factajo; realajo; vero || vt to actualize realifer
• actuary n actuaro
• actuate vt (a machine) funtionifer; (motivate) impulser; motivizer; mover
• acumen n acutitio; dicernivitio; sagacitio; subtilitio
• acupuncture n acupunturo
• acute adj acuta; (severe) intensa; violentiosa; (shrewd) pènetranta; pènetrema; sagaça; acute accent (ling.) acuta accento
• A.D. adv (anno domini) A.D.
• adage n proverbio; sententio
• adagio n (mus.) adaġo
• adamant adj aciariesca; duraza; neflectébila; nepènetrébila
• adapt vt adapter; (tech.) adjustifer || adj adapted adaptita; apta; convenanta
• add vt (phys. sense) adjunter; (in speaking) dicer anche; (math) aditioner; to add up sumifer || n addition (thing added) adjuntito; in addition pluse; suplemente; ultre | (math) aditiono || adj additional adjuntita; extra; plu multa; plusa; suplementa
• addendum n adjuntito
• adder n (zool.: Vipera berus) (comuna Europana) vípero
• addict vt adicter || n adictito; maníaco
• addle vt confusifer || adj addled (confused) confusifita; (rotten) putranta
• address n (on a letter) adirectio; addressee èxpedatario | (abode) residayo; (speaking to) adparaulo; form of address fórmulo di cortesitio | (speech) discurso; (dated: skill) hàbilitio || vt [a letter] adirectiizer; (deal with) [problem] aborder; tractecer; (direct) [remarks] dìriger; (discuss) discuser; (name in a specified way) nòminijer; tìtulijer; (speak to) parauler ad || vi (discourse) discurser
• adduce vt aducer
• adduct vt (physiol.) aducter || n adduction aducto || adj adducent aductiva
• adept adj (skilled) hábila || n (expert) hábilo; (initiate) adepto
• adequate adj (appropriate) adecuata; convenanta; (sufficient) sufiçanta
• adhere vi adheser || n adherence adheso; adherent adhesanto || adj adherent adhesanta
• adhesion n adheso || adj adhesive adhesiva
• adiabatic adj adiabática
• adieu inter adeo; adieu for the present usche la rivido; to bid adieu dicer adeo
• ad infinitum adv sine fino; sine límito
• adipose adj grasi(os)a
• adjacent adj (contiguous) contigua; (contiguous or next to) adjacenta; (next to) júxtea
• adjective n adjectivo || adj adjectival adjectivisca
• adjoin vt adjunter || vi eser contigua; juxteeser
• adjourn vt ajurner
• adjudge vt adjùdicìer
• adjudicate vi àrbitrìer
• adjunct n accesorio; adjuntito; (assistant) adiunto
• adjure vt adjurationer
• adjust vt (fit) adjustifer || n adjustment of averages navisca asecur-contracto
• adjutant n adjutanto
• ad libitum adv àrbitrìasche; volitionasche
• administer vt (by government or owner) aministrer; (for an owner) gerer; (give) doner; to administer justice facer jùdicío; jùdicìer || n administration (act) aministro; gero; (administrator of a public business) intendanto; (as institution) aministrerío; gubernerío; (cabinet) ministrado; (executive department) ministrerío; (managing staff) aministristado; (of a business) geranto; geristo; (office) aministrayo || adj administrative aministrisca
• admiral n amiralo; admiralty (rank) amiralitio; (hist.) amiralerío
• admire vt admirer || adj admirable admiranda; admirébila
• admission n admiso || adj admissible admisébila
• admit vt (acknowledge as wrong, right) agnocer; (confess) confeser; (into a society) àgregher; (let in) admiser; (permit) permiser; (receive as guest) accepter; hòspiter
• admix vt enmixturer; intremixturer
• admonish vt (advise) consilier; (caution) adverter; (exhort) exhorter; (reprove) reprimender
• ad nauseam adv usche náuseo
• ado n àgitezo; ècitezo; ruito
• adolescence n adulteço; adolescent adulteçanto || adj adolescent adulteçanta; to be adolescent adultecer
• adopt vt adopter
• adore vt (have deep affection for) amazer; (have deep romantic love for) amorazer; (worship, idolize) adorer || adj adorable càrminanta
• adorkable adj adorchébila
• adorn vt guarner; orner; plu-belifer
• adrenalin n adrenalino
• Adriatic n Adriático
• adrift adj derivanta; to be adrift deriver; to set adrift abandoner (sine provisajos)
• adroit adj (skillful) experta; hábila; (crafty) astuta
• adsorb vt adsorber
• adulate vt aduler
• adult adj adulta; púbera || n adulto; (man) adultaso; hómino; (woman) adultiso; muliero; adulthood adultitio
• adultery n adúltero; (archaic: adulteration) adulterationo || vt to adulterate adulterationer || vi to adulterate (archaic: commit adultery) adùlterer
• adumbrate vt schizer
• ad valorem adv valorasche
• advance vi (in space) abante-vader; (in space, time) abantier; (progress) progreser || vt abantiifer; (a theory) proposer; (in rank) promoter || n in advance antícipe; to pay in advance pagher antícipe | (space) adabante; (time) ántee; to take the advance antevader; advance payment antìcipisca pago
• advantage n abantaġo; to take advantage of exploter; profiter de/per; (bad sense) explotuċer; maltracter; misuser || vt abantagizer; profitifer || adj advantageous abantaġosa; profitifiva, -osa; (opportune) oportuna
• advent n arivo; (relig.) advento
• adventicious adj (bot.) adventicia
• adventure n adventuro; adventurer adventuristo || vt (dated: risk) rischer || vi adventurer || adj adventurous (life) adventurosa; riscosa; (person) adventurema; rischema
• adverb n adverbio || adj adverbial adverbi(isc)a
• adverse adj adversa; cóntrea; desfavorosa || n adversary adverso; adversity desfelicitio; desfortuno
• advert vi to advert to (formal: refer to) aluser ad || vt to advertise publìciter; (announce) anuntier || n (Brit.: advertisement) anuntio; publícito
• advice n consilio
• advise vt (counsel) consilier; (caution) aviser; (inform) informer; notìficher ad; (recommend) recomender || n advisability conveno; sapiitio; ùtilitio || adj advisable (recommendable) consilianda; (sensible) prudenta
• advocate vt recomender; (jur.) defenser; plàciter || n (jur.) avocato; advocacy defenso; interceso; recomendo; (jur.) avocatitio
• advowee n (Brit. eccl.) patrocinanto
• adze n acio
• Aegean n Egeo
• aegis n égido; protectiva poto
• Aeolia n (also “Aeolis”) Eolia; Aeolian Eoliano || adj Aeolian harp Eolisca harpo
• aeolipile n (hist.) eolípilo
• aerate vt airizer; vèntiler
• aerial adj airisca; aerial navigation air-návigo || n (antenna) anteno
• aerie n (also “eyrie”) ácuil-nido
• aerobe n aerobio || adj aerobic aerobia
• aerodynamics n aerodinámico; aerodyne aerodino || adj aerodynamic [science] aerodinàmichisca; [shape] aerodinàmicasca
• aerogel n aerogelo
• aerolite n (min.) aerólitho
• aerometer n aerómetro
• aeronaut n aeronauto; aeronautics aeronáutico
• aerophobe n aerófobo; aerophobia aeròfobío
• aeroscope n aeroscopio
• aerosol n aerosolo
• aerostat n aeróstato; aerostatics aerostático
• aesthetic adj esthètichisca || n aesthetics esthético
• afar adv (de) fore
• affable adj afábila
• affair n afaro; concerno; affairs (business) afaros; foreign affairs éxtera afaros; love affair amor-afaro; amorisca afaro; (fig.) pasiono
• affect vt (have effect on) afecter; influer; the experience of war really affected me la experientio je guero multe afectin (aut impresionin) mi; his drinking started to affect his work le trinco cominitiin afecter iluya laboro; the news of the honor killing deeply affected her la notitio sopre la honorisca occiso profunde afectin (aut emotionifin) el; uromysitisis poisoning affects the bladder uromisitisisca intóxico afectan (aut atacan) la vesico; the very presence of Frank’s brother affected his testimony la mera asisto da la fratro di Franco afectin (aut influin) iluya atesto; (concern) how does this affect me? cuome ecuilo afectan (aut concernan) mi?; (pretend, feign) afectationer; sìmuler || n affectation afectationo; affection (fondness) afectiono; amo; to have affection for afectioner | (romantic) amoro || adj affected afectationanta; affectionate afectionema; afectionosa
• afferent adj (physiol.) aductanta; aductiva
• affiance vt (lit.) fidantier || n (lit.) fidantio
• affidavit n (lawjur.) jur-declarationo; (jur.) atesto
• affiliate vt (adopt) adopter; (make a partner) asocier; (make a subsidiary) afilier
• affinity n afinitio; to have an affinity for eser afina ad
• affirm vt afirmer || adj affirmative afirmanta
• affix vt adhesifer; adponer; surponer || n (gram.) afixo
• afflatus vt deisca inspirezo
• afflict vt aflicter || adj to be afflicted by sùferer pro
• affluence n abundo; luxo; richitio; affluent (archaic: tributary) enfluento || adj affluent luxosa; rica
• affluenza n afluenzo
• afflux n adfluo
• afford vt (have enough of something for) to be able to afford poter aforder; (provide or supply) doner; furniser; producter
• afforest vt forestizer
• affray n (jur., dated) rixo
• affright vt (archaic) pavorifer; terorer
• affront n (insult) insulto; ofenso; (archaic: hostile encounter) afronto || vt (insult) insulter; ofenser; (archaic: face) afronter
• affuse vt (med., relig.) afusioner
• Afghanistan n Afgania; Afghan Afgano
• aficionado n adepto
• afield adv fore
• afire adj ardanta; en flamos
• aflame adj en flamos; flamosa
• afloat adj derivanta; flotationanta; (rumors, etc.) circulationanta; to get afloat (refloat) desincaliifer
• afoot adj (happening or beginning to happen) eventanta; movezanta; prèparata || adv (on foot) pede
• afore prep (archaic) ante || adj aforegoing ántea; aforesaid (ántee) dicita; (ántee) mentionita; aforethought (ántee) intentita; anteméditita; with malice aforethought anteméditite; cum antemédito || adv ántee; aforehand ántee; antícipe; aforetime olim
• a fortiori adv pro plu forta motivo
• afoul adv (in collision) en colisiono; (in conflict) en conflicto; to run afoul of a ship colisioner cum on navo; to run afoul of someone cader (aut poner si, vener) en conflicto cum álicu; conflictecer cum; Itchy runs afoul of an Irishman Itchy ponan si en conflicto cum on Irlandano
• afraid adj (scared) pavoranta; (apprehensive) timanta; to be afraid pavorer; timer; I’m afraid you’re too late mi timan che vi es nim tarda
• afresh adv (again) denove; denue; (anew) nove
• Africa n África; African Àfricano; South Africa Sud-África
• aft adv détree
• after prep (in space) detre; (in time) post; (according to) secuno; (concerning) relatione je; sopre; she asked after your father el cuestionin sopre vua patro; (following) to go or come after secuer; (in allusion to) aluse je; (in honor of) honoreje je; (in imitation of) ímite je; secuno la stilo di; (in order) post; after you, Mr. Durden! post vi, Senioro Durden!; excuse after excuse excuso post excuso; (seeking) cercher; the cops are after him la politìanos cercan il; after all (nevertheless) malgrate ecuilo; malgrate omno; post omno; tamen || n afterbirth placento; postnaço; afterdeck (naut.) pop-copertono; aftermath (consequence) consecuentanto(s); (crop) postmesiono; (period) posta periodo; afternoon postmeridio; this afternoon hodie postmeridie; afterpains postpartura doloros; aftershave postrasa lotiono; aftershock posta trémulo; aftertaste posta saporo; afterthought posta penso; afterword epílogo || adj (archaic: later) after days dios venunta; aftermost maxim détrea || adv afterward plu tarde; poste; secue
• again adv (another time) denove; denue; ri-; to come again rivener; again and again plur-vece; now and again de témporo ad témporo; once again incore un-vece | (in addition) pluse; as large again duple granda cam; as much again dupla
• against prep (opposition) contre; evil against evil lo malvata contre lo malvata; (anticipation) against my return por mea riveno; (position) an; oposita ad
• agama n (zool.: Agama) agamo
• agamic adj (bio.) agámica
• agape adj (mouth) àperazita || n (love feast) ágapo
• agar-agar n agarágaro
• agaric n (bot.: Agaricales) agárico
• agate n (min.) ágato
• agave n (bot.: Agave) agavo
• -age afx -ajo
• age n (length of time something has lived or existed) etato; to bear one’s age well porter bone sua etato; (particular stage of life) age of reason dicern-etato; ration-etato; to be of age to sufiçante etater por; [adulthood] to come of age atinger majorenitio; majorenecer; of age majorena; under age minorena | [old age] vèculitio; the aged (collect.) le véculos (aut vèculado) | (opp. of newness) vèteritio; (historical period) eono; époco; eralo; evo; periodo; supereono; Age of Reason Ration-evo; Middle Ages Media Evo | (informal: a very long time) on eterno; for ages dum on eterno || vt (plu-)vèculifer || vi (plu-)vèculecer; age slowly, but slowly age plu-vèculeces lente, mas lente plu-vèculeces || adj age-old vèteraza; aged (having a certain age) etatanta; aged 19 years etatanta 19 anuos | (old) etatosa; grand-etata; vécula
• agenda n agendo
• agent n agento; representanto; agency (establ.) agenterío; (office) agentayo; (operation) agentitio; efectifo; influo; mediationo
• agglomerate vt aglòmerer
• agglutinate vt aglùtiner || adj agglutinative aglùtiniva
• aggrandize vt plu-grandifer
• aggravate vt (irritate) exàsperer; iriter; vexer; (render more serious) exàcerber
• aggregate n àgregajo; (pile) amaso; (sum) sumo; (totality, whole) insímulo; toto; in the aggregate en-tote; sume || vt (group together) àgregher
• aggress vt (attack) atacher; (attack first) agreser || n aggression (act) ataco; (tendency) atachemitio; aggressor agresanto || adj aggressive atachema
• aggrieve vt aflicter; ofenser; tristifer; vexer
• aghast adj consternita; hororanta
• agile adj ágila
• agio n (fin.) agio
• agiotage n (dated: stockjobbing) agioto
• agitate vt (phys., mental, fig.) àgiter || n agitator (instrument) àgitatro; (person) àgitanto || adj agitated descuieta
• aglow adj adoranta; adorosa; lùminanta
• agnomen n (hist.) agnómino
• agnostic adj agnóstica || n agnosticism agnòstichismo
• ago adv (before the present) ante nun; ántee; four score and seven years ago cuatra dudeços et septa anuos ante nun; not long ago nelonghe ante nun; some time ago cualca témporo ante nun; as long ago as jam en (aut dum, ye); as long ago as 1991 jam en 1991
• agony n (anguish) angustio; tormento; (death throes) agonío || vt to agonize angustiifer; tormenter || vi to agonize (be in anguish) angustier; (be in death throes) agonìer
• agoraphobe n agoráfobo; agoraphobia agoràfobío
• agouti n (zool.: Dasyprocta) agutío
• agraffe n agrafo
• agrarian adj agrisca || n (person) agristo; agrarianism agrischismo; rurischismo
• agree vi (concur) concorder; agreed? concordan vi?; (assent) asenser; (be consistent with) [concepts, facts] concorder; còngruer; (be of one mind) concorder; (consent) consenter; (gram., mus.) acorder; to agree on accepter; conventioner sopre; to agree with (approve of) àprober; (get along with) eser símpatha ad; (suit) [food, climate, clothes, etc.] convener ad; to make agree (gram.) acordifer || vt (admit) agnocer; to agree to do consenter facer || n agreement (harmony of opinion) concordo; to nod in agreement asenser per sua cápito | (concord) concordo; (consensus) generala concordo; (consent) consento; (gram.) acordo; (mus.) acordo; (pact) conventiono; to be in agreement with [person, decision] concorder cum; (consistent with) concorder cum; còngruer ad || adj agreeable (pleasant) agratábila; plaçanta; (suitable) convenanta; (willing to agree) complacema; voluntaria
• agriculture n agri-cultivo; agriculturist agri-cultivisto || adj agricultural agri-cultivisca
• agrimony n agrimonio
• agronomy n agrònomío; agronomist agrónomo
• aground adj incaliinta; to run aground incalier
• ague n (archaic: malaria, fever) intermitanta febro (malariisca)
• ah inter ah!
• aha inter ahá!
• ahead adv (in motion) adabántee; to go ahead abantier; (space, order) adabántee; to be ahead of one’s time eser abante sua témporo; there were three people ahead of us ci es tria personos abante nos; (time; anticipation) antícipe; to plan ahead projecter antícipe; (time; before) ántee; they arrived ahead of us los arivin ante nos; (time; early) preite; three months ahead of schedule tria mensuos preite
• ahegao n ahegao
• ahem inter ehém!
• ahoy inter ohe!; ship ahoy! ohe navo!
• aid vt adjuter || n aide-de-camp adjutanto (di generalo)
• AIDS n (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) SAID (síndromo di acuistita imun-défiço)
• aigrette n penàceeto
• aikido n aikidó
• ail vt aflicter; what ails you? cuo aflictan vi? || vi eser malata; sùferer || n ailment (disease) morbo; (illness) malatitio; (pain) dolor(et)o
• ailanthus n (bot.: Ailanthus) ailantho
• aileron n alerono
• aim vt [blow] dìriger; [weapon] apunter || vi to (take) aim at mirationer; (have the intention of achieving) ambitioner; aspirer || n (act) apunto; mirationo; (goal, target) obiectivo; to miss one’s aim faler la obiectivo; (intention) intento; (plan) projecto || adj aimless sine obiectivo
• air n (invisible gaseous substance around the earth) airo; draft of air air-flueto; in the open air en líbera airo; to take the air (go out of doors) promener; up in the air (undecided) nedecisita | (breeze) briso; light air (Beaufort level 1) vèntuleto; (broadcasting) on the air transmisanta, -ata | (mien) aspecto; manario; vulto; downcast air depresita vulto; she had an air of mystery about her el habin cuida vulto di misterio; to put on airs afectationer superioritio | (tune) ario; melodio; air balloon aeróstato; airboat hidroglisatro; air break aerofreno; airbrush aerógrafo; air bubble air-bulbulo; air conditioner clìmatizatro; aircraft aviono; aircraft carrier avion-navo; airfield aviation-campo; airfoil al-profilo; air gun aerofocilo; air hole air-fenestr(et)o; air-forámin(et)o; airline air-companío; airliner pasager-aviono; airlock air-ecluso; (blockage) air-bulo; airmail aeropostalo; airman aviationisto; (mil.) aerosoldato; airplane aeroplano; aviono; airport aeroportuo; airscrew (propeller) héliço; airship aeronavo; (dirigible) dirigíbilo; airspace aerospatio; airspeed air-velocitato; airstream air-fluo; airstrip surtereçayo; surtereci-pisto; airwaves radii-undos; midair (part of the air above ground) in midair air-medie; airdrome aeroportuo || vt (one’s views) expositioner; (ventilate) airizer; vèntiler; to airdrop paracadigifer; to airlift aerotransporter || adj aired airizita; vèntilita; airy airosa; airborne air-portata; airsick aeronàuseanta; airtight hermética; air-to-air air-ad-aira; air-to-ground air-ad-tera; anti-aircraft anti-airisca || adv airily frívole; legere
• aisle n pas-vialeto; (side wing) làterisca navo
• ajar adj parte àperita
• ajutage n (nozzle) naselo
• akimbo adv cum la pugnos sur la hancos
• akin adj (persons) parenta; (things) afina; símila
• à la prep (in the manner of) -esche; ímite je; secuno la stilo di; à la Milan Milanesche; secuno la stilo di Milano; (with) à la mode (with ice cream) cum (crem-)gelajo; à la carte menutasche; à la mode (in fashion) modasche; secuno la modo
• alabaster n alabastro
• alack inter alás!
• alacrity n (eagerness) àviditio; enthusiasmo; vivacitio; (promptness) puntualitio; ràpiditio
• alarm n alarmo; to sound the alarm alarmer; sonifer la alarmo; alarm bell alarm-campanelo; alarm clock evìgilatro; false alarm misalarmo; shout of alarm alarm-clamo; alarmist alarmemo || vt (call to arms; alert to danger) alarmer; (frighten) pavorifer; (make apprehensive) timifer
• alas inter alás!
• alb n albo
• Albania n Albania; Albanian Albano
• albatross n (zool.: Diomedeidae) albatroso
• albeit conj cuancam
• albescence n blancheço; blanchitio || adj albescent blancheçanta
• albino n albino || adj albinism albinitio
• album n álbumo
• albumen n albumeno
• albumin n (biochem.) albúmino; albuminoid albùminoido; albuminuria (med.) albuminurio || adj albuminous (containing albumin) albùminosa; (containing egg white) albumenosa
• alburnum n (bot.) alburno
• alchemy n alchímicho; alchemist alchìmichisto
• alcohol n alcoholo; (liquor) alcoholajo; alcoholic (person) alcohólaco; alcoholism alcoholismo
• alcove n alcovo
• aldehyde n (chem.) aldehido
• alder n (bot.: Alnus) alno; alder buckthorn (bot.: Rhamnus frangula) frángulo
• alderman n munìcipii-conselano
• ale n elo; alehouse (dated: tavern) (el-)taberno
• aleak adj lecanta
• alembic n alambico
• alert adj alerta; (attentive) atentionema; (vigilant) vìgilanta || vt (to danger) adverter; alarmer
• aleurone n (bot.) aleurono
• Aleut n Aleuto; Aleutian Islands Aleutias
• alexandrine adj (verse) alexandrina || n alexandrino
• alexin n alexino
• alfalfa n (bot.: Medicago sativa) alfalfo
• al fresco adv en líbera airo
• alga n (bot.) algo
• algebra n álgebro
• Algeria n Algeria; Algerian Algeriano; Algiers Al Jazair
• alginate n (chem.) alginato
• alginic n alginic acid alginato
• algorithm n algorithmo
• alias n pseudónimo || adv álias; álter-nómine
• alibi n álibo
• alidade n alidado
• alien n extraneario; (extraterrestrial) extertero; alienist psichiatro || vt to alienate (estrange) alienationer; desafectionifer; (jur.: transfer) aliener || adj extranearia
• aliform adj ali-forma
• alight vi decenser; pasuer de; perċer || adj (aflame) ardanta; (luminous) lùminosa; (lit.) accendita
• align vt alìneer; enlìneifer
• alike adj ecuala; símila; to be alike sìmileser || adv ecuale; metípsime; símile
• aliment n alimentivo; nutrivo || adj alimentary canal alimentisca canalo
• alimony n alimentisca pensiono
• aliquot n cuantavo
• alive adj (living) vivanta; alive and well incore actema; incore existanta; to be alive viver; to keep alive mantiner vivanta; sustiner; the sexiest man alive la maxim séxica hómino vivanta; (alert and active) actema; activa; animationosa; vivaça; to look alive àgiter si; mover si; movezer; (conscious) concianta; to be alive to concier; (sensitive) sentiva; alive with (swarming with) plena de
• alizarin n (chem.) alizarino
• alkali n (chem.) álcalo; alkaloid àlcaloido || adj alkaline àlcalesca; àlcalosa; alkaloid àlcaloida
• all adj (collectively) omna; all people are mortal omna persono (aut personos) es mortiva; omnu (aut omnos) es mortiva; all those people omna ecuila personos; all three omna tria; “One day, lad, all this will be yours.” “What, the curtains?” “Ye álica dio, puero, ecuilo omna esun vua.” “Cuo, chi la cortinos?”; [+ possessive pronoun] all my children omna mea filios; [+ pronoun] all those who would oppose me ecuilos omna cua oponebun mi | (the whole) [of one thing] tota; all my strength mea tota fortitio; (each; every single one) cascuna; after all (despite) malgrate; all of (collective) omna; [+ pronoun] all of that ecuilo omna; all of us nos omna | (the whole) [of one thing] tota; all one indiferenta; tote la metípsima; all sorts di omna tipo; all the (collective) omna la; all the marbles omna la buletos | (the whole) [of one thing] la insímula; la tota; all the family la tota familio; all the world la tota mundo; all-around [improvement] generala; [success] completa; all out cum máxima fortitio; all-powerful omni-potanta; all-terrain omni-terena || adv (completely) tote; all alone tote sola; all along dum la tota témporo; all in all entote; generale; omno consèderata; tala cam lo es; all out plen-forte; all over (everywhere) (tote) omnube; (finished) tote finita; all right bone; to be all right (in health) eser sana; all the better asíc plu bone; all the better because asíc plu bone che; all the more so as tante plu ... che; all the same ecuala; it’s all the same to me lo es ecuala por mi | (conj.) malgrate che; at all alicuante cunche; alicuome cunche; not at all tote no || prn (everybody) omnos; omnu; (everything) omno; after all (in any case) en omna caso; omni-case; (nevertheless) malgrate ecuilo; malgrate omno; post omno; tamen; all at once (suddenly) instante; súbite; all but presche; all or nothing omno aut nulo; all told entote; sume; and all inclusite; she ate the sandwich, sardines and all el mangin la sanduiċo, la sardinos inclusite; in all entote
• Allah n Alá
• allantois n (bio.) alantoido
• allay vt alevier; calmifer; mòderer; pacifer; temperationer
• allege vt (affirm) afirmer; (assert) aserter; (offer as a justification) alegher; he absented himself alleging illness il absentecin alegante malatitio; (pretend) pretexter || n allegation acuso; afirmo; alego; aserto || adj alleged acusasca; asertasca; diçasca; his alleged involvement in the scandal iluya diçasca relationo cum la scándalo; alleging aleganta; pretextanta
• allegiance n devotitio; fidelitio; loyalitio; obedemitio; (feudal) vasalitio; oath of allegiance juro je fidelitio (aut loyalitio)
• allegory n alegorío || adj allegorical alegorìisca
• allergy n alergío; allergen alérgeno
• alleviate vt alevier; mòderer; palier
• alley n (lane, as in a garden) aleo; (narrow passageway) angiporto; (small street) stradeto
• alligator n (zool.: Alligator) aligatoro
• alliterate vi aliterationer
• allocate vt (allot) [task, funds] asigner; destiner; (share among group) distributer; reparter
• allocution n (formala) discurso
• allodium n (hist.) alodio
• allonge n (rare) alonġo
• allonym n alónimo
• allopath n alópatho; allopathy alòpathío
• allot vt (assign) asigner; destiner; doner; (apportion) distributer; reparter || n allotment (amount allocated) parcelo; parto; portiono
• allotrope n (chem.) alótropo || adj allotropic alótropa
• allow vt (permit) lacer; permiser; yurizer; allow me permises ad mi; to allow oneself to lacer si (facer) | (admit) agnocer; conceser; (allocate) doner; (give a discount to) rebaser; (tolerate) tòlerer || vi to allow for proviser; respectioner; tener conto je || n allowance (allowing) admiso; permiso; (grant) cònferedo; (pocket money) poc-pecunio; (ration) portion(et)o; to put on short allowance portionetizer | (reduction in price) reducto; (in phrases) to make allowance for (take into consideration) consìderer (anche); encàlculer; respectioner; (treat leniently) indulger || adj allowable admisébila; legítima; permisébila; yurizita
• alloy n aligajo || vt aligher
• allspice n (bot.: Pimenta dioica) [tree] pimentífero; [fruit, spice] pimento
• allude vi aluser
• allure n lurivitio || vt lurer
• allusive adj alusiva
• alluvion n (jur.) aluvionizo
• alluvium n aluviono || adj alluvial aluvionisca
• ally n (for a particular purpose) aliantiito; (general) adjutanto; amico; asociito; alliance alianti(aj)o; asoci(aj)o; lig(aj)o; union(aj)o; (by marriage) intremarit(iti)o; allliance to make an alliance aliantier || vt aliantier (álico cum áltero)
• almanac n (calendar) calendario; (ephemeris) efemérido; (handbook) almanaco
• almeh n (hist: Egyptian belly dancer) almeo
• almighty n omni-potanta
• almond n (bot.: Prunus dulcis) [tree] amàndulífero; [seed] amándulo; almond milk amándul-lacto; almond sweetcake mazapano || adj almond-eyed amándul-ócula
• almoner n (hist.) elemòsinizisto
• almost adv presche
• alms n (hist.) elemósino; to give alms elemòsinizer; alms-giving elemòsinizo; almshouse hospitio por le páupero
• aloe n (bot.: Aloe) [plant] áloo; [laxative] àloajo; aloeswood (aromatic resin) agàlocajo; (resinous heartwood) agáloco
• aloft adv en la airo; supre; (naut.) sur la masto; to go aloft acenser la masto
• alone adj (without company) sola; (living alone) solema; (undisturbed) leave me alone! laces mi en paço!; (unique) única || adv (without company) sole || conj let alone sine mentioner
• along prep (following the length of) alonghe; alongside bordo an bordo; juxte; látere di; to go alongside aborder || adv (onward) adabántee; (together) cume; along with cum; all along juxte la vialo; (the whole time) dum la tota témporo; come along! venes cum mi!
• aloof adj apartema; distanta; pauche abordébila
• alopecia n (med.) alopecío
• alosa n (zool.: Alosa) alauso
• aloud adv audébile; clare; laute
• alp n alpo; (alpine pasture) alpagio; The Alps Alpos || adj alpine alpana; alpisca
• alpaca n (zool.: Vicugna pacos) alpaco
• alpenstock n montáne-bastono
• alpha n (Greek letter Α) alfa; alpha release (comput.) versiono alfa
• alphabet n alfabeto || adj alphabetical alfabet-órdina
• already adv jam
• Alsace n Alsatia; Alsatian Alsatiano
• also adv anche; also known as (aka) álias; álter-nómine; but also mas anche
• altar n altaro; (chancel) corayo; altar cloth altar-tuco; high altar ċefa altaro; altarpiece (retable) retábulo; altar-screen (rood screen) jubeo
• alter vt alterationer; cambiejer; I am altering the deal. Pray I don’t alter it any further. Mi alterationin la intreconsento. Preches che mi no alterationun li pluse. | (modify) modìficher; (retouch) [painting, speech, garment] retocher; (transform) transformifer || n alteration alterationo; cambiejo; (partial) modífico
• altercate vi (archaic) dísputer || n altercation dísputo
• alternate vi alterner || vt alternifer || n (substitute) substitutionato; alternation alterno; alternative (choice, option) alternativo; alternator (mech.) alternatro || adj (alternating) alternanta; (alternative) alternativa; alternative [lifestyle, facts] alternativa
• althaea n (bot.: Althaea) altheo
• although conj cuancam
• altitude n altitio; (geog.) altitúdino; at an altitude of ye altitúdino de
• alto n (mus.) alto; alto violin alti-violino; alto-relievo alta relievo || adj altisca
• altogether adv complete; entote; insímule; tote
• altruism n altruismo; altruist altruisto
• alum n (chem.) alumo
• alumina n (chem.) alúmino || adj aluminous alùminosa
• aluminum n (chem.: Al) aluminio || adj aluminous aluminiosa
• alumnus n ex-studento; gradizito
• alveolus n (anat.) alvéolo
• always cor sempre
• a.m. adv (ante meridiem) a.m. (ante meridio); matine
• amadou n (hist.: tinder) fómito
• amalgam n amálgamo; amalgamation amàlgamif(aj)o || vt to amalgamate amàlgamifer; cumfusioner; mixturer; unioner
• amanuensis n copiisto; secretaro
• amaranth n (bot.: Amaranthus) amarantho
• amaryllis n (bot.: Amaryllis belladonna) amarilo
• amass vt acùmuler; amasifer
• amateur n amatoro; (archaic: dilettante) diletanto
• amatory adj amorisca
• amaurosis n (med.) amaurozo
• amaze vt mirabilìer; stuporifer || adj amazing exterordinaria; mirabila; to be amazed mirabilìezer
• Amazon n (person) Amázono; (river) Amázonas
• ambage n (ambiguity) ambigu(iti)o; (circumlocution) perífraso
• ambassador n ambaxo
• amber n ambro
• ambergris n ambro grisa
• ambidextrous adj ambidextra
• ambient adj ambienta
• ambiguous adj ambigua || n ambiguity ambigu(iti)o
• ambition n ambitiono; ambition is the willingness to kill the things you love and eat them to stay alive le ambitiono es la voluntariitio por occiser sua amatos et manger los por pluse viver || adj ambitious ambitionosa; to be ambitious of ambitioner
• amble vi àmbuler
• amblyopia n (med.) amblìopitio || adj amblyopic amblíopa
• ambo n (hist.) ambono
• ambrosia n ambrosio
• ambulance n ambulantio
• ambulant adj caminanta; caminiva; promenanta; viaġanta
• ambuscade vt (archaic) imbosc-atacher || n (dated) imboscayo
• ambush vt (attack) imbosc-atacher; to place in ambush imboscher || n imboscayo; to lie in ambush eser imboschita
• ameba n (bio.) amebo
• ameliorate vt plu-bonifer
• amen inter amén
• amenable adj (liable) jùdicìébila; responsanta; responsiva; (tractable) obedema; submisébila; (under jurisdiction of) sub la jurisdictiono di
• amend vt (correct) corectifer; (make better) plu-bonifer; (rectify a defect, law) emender || n amendment to an amendment subemendo; to make amends compenser; indemnizer; amende honorable (lit.) pública penitentio
• amenity n (desirable feature, facility) agratábilo; cómodo; servo; a hotel with excellent amenities on hotelo cum bonaza cómodos et servos; a house with all the amenities on domo cum omna cómodos; (pleasantness) afàbilitio; agratàbilitio
• ament n (bot.) amento
• America n América; (United States) Usona; American Amèricano; (U.S. citizen) Usonano || adj American Amèricana; Usonana; American English Usonenso
• americium n (chem.: Am) americio
• amethyst n (min.) amethisto
• Amhara n (inhabitant) Amharano; (province) Amhara
• amiable adj afábila; símpatha
• amianthus n amiantho
• amicable adj amichesca; (pacific) pacema
• amid prep (people, things) inter; (space) medie di || adv amidships navmedie
• amide n (chem.) ámido
• amidol n (chem.) amidolo
• amir n emiro
• amiss adj desjusta || adv desjuste; male; mis-; to take amiss ofensezer pro
• amity n amichitio; paço
• ammonia n (chem.) amoníaco; ammoniacal gas amoníachi-gaso
• ammonite n (paleo.) amonito
• ammonium n (chem.) amonio
• ammunition n munitiono; ammunition wagon munition-furgono
• amnesia n amnesío; to have amnesia amnesìer
• amnesty n amnestío; to grant amnesty to amnestìer
• amnion n (anat.) amnio
• among prep (persons, things) inter; (a community) apud; among the Spartans apud la Spartanos
• amorous adj amoranta; amorema; amorosa
• amorphous adj amorfa
• amortize vt amortiser
• amount n (quantity) cuanto; (sum) sumo || vi to amount to (be equivalent to) ecualeser ad; (be worth) facezer; import(ec)er; valor(ec)er
• amour n amore(et)o; amorisca relationo; intrigo; amour propre propria amo
• ampersand n (typ.: &) ampersando; eperseto; et-símbolo
• amphetamine n (pharm.) amfetamino
• amphibian n (zool.: Amphibia) amfibio || adj amfibia; amphibious amfibia
• amphibole n (min.) amfíbolo
• amphioxus n (zool.: Branchiostoma) amfioxo
• amphitheater n amfitheatro
• amphora n (hist.) ámforo
• ample adj abundanta; ampla; granda; sufiçanta || n amplification (elec.) amplífico; amplifier (elec.) amplìficatro; amplitude amplitio; vastitio; (phys.) amplitúdino; (space) extensezo || vt to amplify (broaden) amplifer; (enlarge) plu-grandifer; [sound, electrical signal] amplìficher; (enlarge upon) [statement, etc.] detalizer; disveloper; exàgerer; plu multe clarifer
• ampoule n ampulo
• ampulla n (hist., anat., zool.) ampulo
• amputate vt àmputer
• amulet n amuleto
• amuse vt amuser; (divert) distracter
• amylaceous adj ámila
• amylase n (biochem.) diastaso
• -an afx -ano
• anabaptize vt (relig.) anabapter || n anabaptism anabaptismo; anabaptist anabaptisto
• anachronism n anácrono || adj anachronistic anácrona
• anacoluthon n (gram.) anacolutho
• anaconda n (zool.: Eunectes) anacondo
• anaerobe n (bio.) anaerobio || adj anaerobic anaerobia
• anagallis n (bot.: Anagallis) anagalo
• anagram n anagramo
• anal adj ànusisca; anal fin ànusisca aleto
• analgesia n (med.) analgesitio; analgesic analgesifivo
• analog n análogo; analogy anàloghitio || adj analogous análoga
• analyze vt anàliser || adj analytic anàlisisca || n analysis análiso; analytics anàlisío
• anamnesis n anamnesío; to experience anamnesis anamnesìer
• anamorphosis n anamórfoso
• anapest n (prosody) anapesto
• anarch n anarco; anarchist anarchisto; anarchy anarchitio
• anastigmatic adj (opt.) anastígmata
• anastomosis n (tech., med.) anastomozo
• anathema n anàthemito || vt to anathematize anàthemer
• Anatolia n Anatolia
• anatomy n anàtomío; anatomist anátomo || adv anatomically correct anàtomiische corecta
• ancestor n antecésoro
• anchor n áncoro
• anchorite n (hist.) anacoreto
• anchovy n anċovo
• ancient adj (of the distant past and no longer existing) anticua; (former) ólima; (opp. of new) vétera; (opp. of young) vécula
• and conj et; and so forth et asíc pluse; and so on et asíc pluse
• Andalusia n Andalusia; Andalusian Andaluso
• Andes n Andos
• andiron n ardendi-reco
• Andorra n Andora; Andorran Andorano
• androecium n (bot.) androceo
• androgyne n andrógino || adj androgynous andrógina
• android n androido
• anecdote n anécdoto
• anemia n (med.) anemío
• anemometer n anemómetro
• anemone n (bot.: Anemone) anémono; sea anemone (zool.: Actiniaria) mar-anémono
• anemophilous adj (bot.) anemófila
• aneroid adj aneroida || n (barometer) aneroido
• anesthesia n anesthesío; anesthetic anesthesìivo || vt to anesthetize anesthesìer
• aneurysm n aneurismo
• anew adv (afresh) nove; (again) denove; denue
• angel n ángelo; Angelus Ángelus; angelica (bot.: Angelica) angélico || adj angelic àngelesca; àngelisca
• anger n iraço || vt iracifer || vi iracecer || adj angry iraçanta; iracema; iraçosa; (furious) furiosa
• angina n (path.) ángino
• angioma n (med.) angiómato
• angiopathy n angiopathío
• angioplasty n angioplastio
• angiosperm n (bot.: Angiospermae) angiospermo
• angle n (geom.) ángulo; angle bracket (punct.: ⟨ ⟩) ángul-paréntheso; Angle (ethnic) Anglo || vt (direct) dìriger; (incline) incliner; (present with a certain viewpoint) vid-puntizer || vi (fish) pischer; (incline) incliner si; inclinezer; (turn) tornìezer
• Anglican adj (relig.) Anglicana || n Anglicano; Anglicanism Anglicanismo
• anglicism n Anglismo
• anglicize vt Anglensifer
• Anglo n (white, English-speaking person) Blanco; Anglophile Anglófilo; Anglophobe Anglófobo; Anglophone Anglófono; Anglo-Saxon Angli-Saxono
• Angola n Angolia; Angolan Angoliano
• Angora n Angora; Angora-cat Angor-cato; Angora-goat Angor-capro
• angostura n (bot.: Angostura) angosturo
• angst n angustio
• anguish n angustio; dolorazo; tormento || vt angustiifer || vi angustier
• anhelation n anhelo
• anhydrous adj (chem.) ánhidra
• aniline n (chem.) anilino
• anima n (psych.) ànimiso
• animadversion n (formal) crìtichío; culpizo
• animal n (excluding man) bestio; (including man) animalo; animal husbandry bestii-alevamento; animal kingdom le animalado; animal worship animal-culto || adj animalisca
• animalcule n (archaic) (microscopiisca) animaleto
• animate vt (put life into) vivifer; (put soul into) ànimizer; (fig.) animationer; èciter; inspirer; stìmuler || n animation animation(ez)o; vivacitio; suspended animation suspendata animationo || adj vivanta; animated animationita; animationosa; vivaça; animated image animationita imágino
• anime n animeo
• animism n (relig.) ànimismo
• animosity n inimichitio; odio; rancoro
• animus n (animosity) inimichitio; odio; rancoro; (psych.) ànimaso
• anion n (chem.) aniono
• anise n (bot.: Illicium anisatum) [tree] badianífero; (bot.: Pimpinella anisum) aniso; aniseed anisi-sémino; badiano; anisette anis-licuoro
• ankle n cavilio; anklet cavilii-bracialeto
• ankylosis n (med.) anchílozo
• annal n analo; cronículo
• anneal vt recocer
• annex vt anexer || n anexedo
• annihilate vt extèrminer; nulifer
• anniversary n aniversario
• annotate vt notizer
• announce vt anuntier; proclamationer; (give notice of) aviser || n announcement anuntio; aviso; proclamationo; Annunciation (relig.) Anuntii-festo
• annoy vt (irritate) iriter; tormenteter; vexer; (pester) molester; (inconvenience) descòmodizer; (weary) tedier
• annual adj (which takes place once a year) anuala; omni-anua; (lasting a year) un-anua; (pertaining to a year) anuisca || n (yearbook) anu-libro; anuario
• annuity n réndito; (pension) (anuisca) pensiono; annuitant rènditisto
• annul vt (declare invalid) anuler; (repeal) abrogher
• annular adj anelesca, -oida
• annulus n anelesco, -oido
• anobium n (zool.: Anobium) anobio
• anode n (elec.) ánodo
• anodyne adj (music, conversation) neofensiva || n (med.: painkilling drug) analgesifivo
• anoint vt untioner
• anomaly n anómalo || adj anomalous anómala; nerègulasca
• anon adv (archaic: soon) prompte; (archaic: again) denove; denue; (archaic: later on) poste; ever and anon de témporo ad témporo
• anonymous adj anónima || n anonymity anònimitio; (person) anónimo
• anorak n anoraco
• another adj (additional) plusa; another time ye plusa veço; (different) áltera; (at) another time álter-témpore; in another way álter-manarie || prn (person) álteru; (thing) áltero; one another una je la áltera
• answer v (reply) responder; “42,” he answered “42,” il respondin; (retort) rèplicher || vt (fulfill) satisfacer; to answer several purposes eser útila por plura obiectivos; (reply to) responder ad; respondizer; I have answered your questions mi respondin ad vua cuestionos | [a door] àperer || vi (suffice) suficer; to answer for (be responsible for) responser sopre; (pay the penalty for) punezer pro; to answer to (correspond to) eser conforma ad || n (response) respondo; the answer of the defendant la responso di la acusato; awaiting an answer atendante vua respondo; in answer to your letter respondante ad vua létero; (solution) solvajo || adj answerable (accountable) responsanta; responsiva; (rare: able to be answered or refuted) refutébila; (archaic: correspondent to) conforma
• ant n (zool.: Formicidae) formico; ant bear (zool.: Myrmecophaga tridactyla) giganta formicario; (zool.: Orycteropus afer) orictéropo; anteater (zool.: Manidae) pangolino; (zool.: Myrmecophaga tridactyla) giganta formicario; (zool.: Tachyglossidae) echidno; (zool.: Vermilingua) formicario; anthill formicayo; antlion (zool.: Myrmeleontidae) formic-leono
• antagonize vt (cause to become hostile) antàgoner || n antagonism antágono; antagonist antàgonisto
• antarctic adj antárctica; Antarctic Circle Antárctica Círculo
• ante- afx (before in space) abántea; (before in time or order) ante- || n antechamber, anteroom abantecambro; vestíbulo || vt to antedate (document) antedatizer; (occur earlier) antìciper; eventer ántee || adj antediluvian antediluvia; antemeridian matinisca; antepenultimate triésime última
• antecedent n (gram., log., math) antecedento; antecedents (history, social background) antecedentos || adj ántea; precesanta; (gram., log., math) antecedanta
• antelope n (zool.) antílopo
• antenna n anteno
• anterior adj (space) abántea; (time) ántea; plu aprima || n anteriority abanteitio; anteitio
• anthem n (song identified with a particular group or cause) himno; (liturgic) antífono
• anther n (bot.) anthero
• anthology n anthologío
• anthracite n (min.) anthracito
• anthrax n (med.) ánthraço
• anthropoid adj anthropoida
• anthropology n anthropòloghío; anthropologist anthropólogo
• anthropometry n anthropòmetrijo
• anthropomorphic adj anthropomorfa || n anthropomorphism anthropomorfismo
• anthropophage n anthropófago; caníbalo; anthropophagy anthropòfaghío; canìbalismo
• anti- afx contre-; (tech.) anti- || n anti-vaxxer (informal) contrevaccinizisto; antibiotic antibiótico; antibody anticórporo; antichrist anticristo; anticlimax anticlímaço; anticyclone anticiclono; antigen antígeno; antimatter antimaterio; antimilitarism contremìlitarismo; antiparticle antipartículo; antiphlogistic anti-inflamivo; antipope antipapo; antitoxin antitoxino || adj anti-Christian contrecristiana; anti-Semitic contreSémida; anticlerical contreclérica; antifebrile contrefebra; antimonarchic contremonarchia; antireligious contrereligiona; antiscorbutic antiscorbuta; antiseptic antisepsa; antisocial contresocia; antispasmodic antispasma
• antic adj grotesca || n antics bufonajos; bufonío; drolajos; grotescajos
• anticipate vt (act beforehand, forestall) antìciper; (expect) expecter; (foresee) antevider || n in anticipation antevidante; antícipe; expectante
• antidote n antídoto
• Antilles n Antilia
• antilogy n (archaic) antilogío
• antimony n (chem.: Sb) antimonio; stibio; (philos.) antinomio
• antipathy n antìpathitio; to have antipathy to antìpatheser ad || adj antipathetic antípatha
• antiphon n antífono
• antiphrasis n (rhet.) antífraso
• antipode n antípodo
• antipyrine n (pharm.) fenazono
• antiquarian adj anticuisca || n anticuisto
• antique adj anticua; antiquated (out of fashion) ecmoda; (obsolete) desmoderna; obsoleta || n anticuo; antiquity anticuitio || vt to antiquate ecmodifer; obsoletifer
• antithesis n antítheso || adj antithetical antíthesa
• antler n ram-corno
• antonomasia n (rhet.) antonómaso
• antonym n antónimo
• anura n (zool.: Anura) anuro
• anus n (anat., bio.) ánuso
• anvil n incudo
• anxious adj (disquieted) anxiosa; destrancuila; (eagerly desirous) desìderazanta; (solicitous) preòcupata || n anxiety anxio
• any adj (amount; not usually translated before plural or uncountable nouns) alicuanta; do you have any money? haban vi pecunio?; do you have any more? haban vi plu-multos?; I can’t stay here any longer mi no potan rester hic plu longhe; (one, some, every, or all without specification) álica; [at all, whatever] álica cunche; alicuanta cunche; any sort alicuala || adv anyhow, anyway (any way at all) alicuome cunche; (in any event) en omna caso; omni-case; ye álica cunche evento; anymore, any longer jam; pluse; Alice doesn’t live here anymore Alice no pluse hábitan hic; anytime alicuande cunche; anyway en omna caso; anywhere alícube cunche || prn anyone álicu cunche; anything álico cunche
• aorist n (gram.) aoristo
• aorta n aorto; aortitis aortito
• apace adv rápide
• apart adv (aloof) aparteme; (asunder) dis-; partifite; sèparite; to break apart disrumper; (separately, aside) aparte; apart from (except for) ecepte je; (in addition to) ultre
• apartment n (suite of rooms) apartamento; apartment block apartament-edificio; apartamentado; apartment complex apartamentado
• apathy n àpathitio || adj apathetic ápatha
• ape n (zool.: Hominoidea) simiono || vt (imitate) ìmitaċer; sìmulaċer || adj apish simionesca
• apeak adv (naut.) verticale
• aperient adj laxifiva
• apéritif n aperitivo
• apetalous adj nepètalosa
• apex n (climax) clímaço; (crest) cresto; (sharp point) puntalo; (summit) sumitato; (top) suprajo
• aphasia n (med.) afasío; aphasic afasíaco || adj aphasic afasíaca
• aphelion n (astron.) afelio
• aphid n (zool.: Aphididae) áfido
• aphis n afo
• aphonia n (med.) àfonitio || adj aphonic áfona
• aphorism n aforismo
• aphtha n (med.) aftho
• apiary n apayo; apiarist ap-alevamentisto; apiculture ap-alevamento
• apiece adv cascune; these are three euros apiece ecuilos costan tria euros cascune
• aplanat n (opt.) aplanato || adj aplanatic aplanata
• aplomb n aplombo
• apocalypse n apocalipso
• apocrypha n apócrifo || adj apocryphal apócrifa
• apodal adj nepedosa
• apodictic adj apodíctica
• apogee n apogeo
• apologue n apólogo
• apology n (expression of regret) pardon-demando; (vindication) apologío; apologetics apologí-arto; apologist apologìisto || vi to apologize demander pardono; (vindicate) apologìer || adj apologetic (excusatory) excusema; (regretful) pardon-demandanta; (defensive) apologìisca
• aponeurosis n (anat.) aponeurozo
• apophysis n (zool., anat.) apófiso
• apoplexy n (dated, med.) apoplexío
• aport adv sinistre
• apostate n apóstato || adj apóstata
• a posteriori adj aposteriora || adv aposteriore
• apostille n apostilo
• apostle n apóstolo || adj apostolic apòstolisca
• apostrophe n (gram., rhet.) apóstrofo
• apothecary n apothechisto; apothecary shop apotheco
• apothem n apothémato
• apotheosis n apotheoso; deifo || vt to apotheosize apotheoser; deifer
• appall vt consterner; hororifer
• appanage n apanajo; to endow with an appanage apaner
• apparatus n aparato; -atro; apparatchik aparatisto
• apparel n vestado || vt vestizer
• apparent adj (clear) clara; manifestita; (seeming) pareçanta; (visible) aparanta; vidébila || adv apparently (clearly) evidente; (seemingly) pareçante
• apparition n (act) aparo; (object) fantásmato; visiono
• apparitor n (beadle) bidelo
• appeal vi (call on for something) apeler; to appeal to someone’s generosity apeler ad la bonitato di álicu; (jur.) to appeal against (a conviction) apeler contre; to appeal to the Supreme Court apeler ad la Supra Corto; (attract) parecer atractiva; (beseech) implorer; sùplicher; (have recourse) recurser; (refer to) tornìer si ad || n court of appeals tribunalo di apelo; tribunalo di casationo
• appear vi (come into sight) aparer; to cause to appear aparifer; (look like) aspecter; (seem) parecer || n appearance (act) aparo; arivo; to make an appearance aparer por la formo; first appearance debuto; to make a first appearance debuter | (aspect) aspecto; vulto; (ghost) fantásmat-aparo; (semblance) pareço; (what is seen) aparajo; formo
• appease vt (content) contentifer; (pacify) calmifer; pacifer
• appellant n apelanto
• appellation n nómino; título; (act) nòminizo
• append vt adjunter; adligher; adponer || n appendage accesorio; adjuntito; apéndiço; apertinanto
• appendix n (anat., zool., bot.) apéndiço; (additional matter at the end of a book) apéndiço; appendectomy apèndicéctomo; appendicitis apèndicito
• Appenines n Apenino
• appertain vi (relate, concern) relationer; (belong) apertiner || adj appertaining to concernanta; relationanta ad
• appetite n apetito; appetizer apetitifivo || adj appetizing apetitifanta
• applaud vt aplauser
• applause n (a round of clapping) aplauso; (acclaim) aclamer
• apple n (bot.: Malus domestica) [fruit] pomo; [tree] pomíferoo; Adam’s apple pomo di Adamo; apple core pom-cordio; apple crate pomuyo; apple of discord pomo di discordo (aut desconcordo); apple orchard pomìferayo; apple pie pom-torto; apple tree pomífero; apple jelly pom-geleo; applesauce pom-compoto
• apply vi (make a formal request) to apply for a job solìciter empleezo; (be relevant) relationer; (be valid) eser válida || vt (put something on a surface; put into operation or use) àplicher; apply directly to the forehead! ápliches directe ad la fronto!; to apply oneself àplicher si; to apply the brake frenijer || n application (printed form for employment, etc.) solìcitatro; (request) demando; petitiono; solícito; appliance -atro; (device) aparato; (means) meano; (tool) instrumento; utensilo; applicant candidato; petitionanto; solìcitanto; (jur.) plàcitanto; application (diligence) diligentitio; (program) àplichiva programo; àplichivo; (putting something into operation or use) áplico; uso; (putting something on a surface) adpono; áplico; surpono; (relevance) àplichèbilitio; (result) àplicajo || adj applicable àplichébila; apta; convenanta; applied science àplicata ciencio; pràctichisca ciencio
• appoint vt (assign) asigner; (equip) [provide as equipment] furniser; [provide with equipment] ecuiper; (for a position) nominationer; selecter; (prescribe) fixer; (to a task) comisioner || n appointee nominationito; appointment (agreed time or place to meet someone) apuntamento; appointment calendar agendo; to make an appointment fixer on apuntamento | (job or position) pósteno
• apportion vt dispartifer; disportionifer; (fairly, proportionally) reparter
• appose vt (apply) surponer; (juxtapose) juxteponer; (place opposite) oposer || n apposition (gram.) apositiono
• apposite adj àplichébila; apta; convenanta
• appraise vt (as a specialist) expertìer; (tax) taxationer; (value) evaluter || n appraisal evaluto; appraiser evalutisto
• appreciate vt (value) apretier; èstimer; (perceive, detect) percepter; (understand) comprenser || vi (increase in value) augmentezer (en valoro) || n appreciation apretio; (praise) laudo || adj appreciable consìderanda; evalutébila; perceptébila; remarchébila; sentébila
• apprehend vt (arrest) arester; capter; (fear) timer; (suppose) imaginationer; suposer; (understand) comprenser || adj apprehensive netrancuila (sopre); timema
• apprehensive adj destrancuila
• apprentice n aprendisto
• apprise vt aviser; informer; notìficher ad; (warn) adverter
• approach vt (get closer to) proximecer ad; (go toward) advader; advener; (start to deal with in a certain way) aborder; tractecer || n approaches (mil.) aproċo(s) || adj approachable abordébila; accesébila
• approbate vt àprober; santioner; (fig.) aplauser
• appropriate adj (suitable) adecuata; apta; convenanta || vt (take for one’s own) propriifer; (purloin) sustracter; (allocate) [money] asigner; cònferer
• approve vt àprober; santioner; to shout approval aclamer
• approximate adj círcuma; próxima; (not completely accurate or exact) [facts, numbers] apròximita || adv approximately (more or less) apróxime || vt pròximecer ad; (guesstimate) apròximer
• appurtenance n apertinanto; (adjunct) adjuntito; (thing to which another pertains) relationatario
• apricot n (bot.: Prunus armeniaca, et al.) albercoco
• April n Aprilo; April fool April-inganito
• a priori adj apriora || adv apriore
• apron n (protective garment) abantalo; (maneuvering area) manòperayo
• apropos adj apta; convenanta; oportuna; apropos of concerne je; ocasione di; relatione ad
• apse n (archit.) ábsido
• apsis n (astron.) ápsido
• apt adj (clever, skillful) hábila; (fit, good, suitable) apta; to be apt to eser -ema; incliner; tendentier || n aptitude (natural ability) talento; (natural tendency) naturasca inclino; temperamento
• aqua n (pharm.) acuo; aqua fortis (archaic: nitric acid) fort-acuo; nítrica ácido; aqua regia regisca acuo; aquosity (rare) acuositio; aquamarine (min.) acuamarino; aquatint (art) acuatinto || adj acuea; aquatic acuisca; aqueous acua; acuesca; acuisca; acuosa
• aquarelle n acuarelo
• aquarium n acuario
• Aquarius n Acuisto
• aquate vt (chem.) acationer || n aquation acationo
• aqueduct n acueducto
• aquiline adj àcuilesca
• Aquilon n (north wind) acuilono
• Aquitaine n Acuitania; Aquitanian Acuitano
• aquosity n acuositio
• Arab n Árabo; arabesque Àrabesco; Arabia Àrabia; Arabian Àrabiano; Arabic (language) Àrabenso; Saudi Arabia Saúd-Àrabia; Saudi Arabian Saúd-Àrabiano || adj Arabic Àrabiana; (person) Áraba; (thing) Àrabisca
• arable adj (crops) cultivébila; (land) aratébila
• arachnoid n (anat.) aracnoido
• Aragon n Aragonia
• Aram n (hist.) Aramia; Aramean Aramiano
• araneous adj aráne-retesca
• arbalest n (hist.) arbalesto
• arbiter n árbitro
• arbitrage n (fin.) arbitraġo || vi arbitrager
• arbitrary adj (based on random choice or personal whim) arbitraria; arbitrary act arbitrariajo; (despotic) despòtichisca; tiranisca
• arbitrate vt àrbitrìer || n arbitration àrbitrío; arbitrator árbitro
• arbor n (shaft) ax-árboro; [mandrel] mandrino; (tree) árboro; arbor vitae thuyo; arboriculture árbor-cultivo | [bower] pèrguleto; [grove] boscheto || adj arboreal àrborisca; arborescent àrboresca
• arboretum n árbor-botànicayo
• arbutus n (bot.: Ericaceae) [tree] àrbutífero; [berry] árbuto
• arc n (geom., archit., elec.) arco; arc lamp archi-lámpado; arc-boutant apodii-arco
• arcade n arcado; (cloister) claustro
• Arcadia n Arcadia; Arcadian Arcadiano
• arcane adj arcana || n arcanum arcano
• arch n (geom., archit.) arco; (of foot) ped-arco; archer (arm-)archisto; archery archi-dísparo; triumphal arch triumf-arco; archway archizita entrayo; vòlvitizita entrayo; (portal) portalo || vt archifer || vi archecer || adj (roguish) malesca; pètulanta || afx (chief, principal; preeminent) archi-; archangel archiángelo; archbishop archiepíscopo; archchancellor archicancelario; archdeacon archidiácono; archduchy (estate) archiduchio; (office) archiduchitio; archduke archiduco; archpriest archisacerdoto
• archaeology n archeòloghío; archaeologist archeólogo || adj archaeological archeòloghìisca
• archaic adj arcaica || n archaism arcaicajo
• archetype n prim-tipo
• archil n (archaic: orchil) orcelo
• archimandrite n archimandrito
• archipelago n archipélago
• architect n architecto; architecture (art, study) architectío; (structure) architectajo
• architrave n (archit.) architrabo
• archive n archivo; archivist archivisto || vt enarchivifer
• archivolt n archivolto
• archon n arconto
• arctic adj árctica; Arctic Circle Árctica Círculo; arctic fox (zool.: Alopex lagopus) árctica vulpo
• Ardennes n Arduena
• ardent adj ardoranta, -osa; ardent spirits alcoholajos; to be ardent ardorer
• ardor n ardoro
• arduous adj ardua
• are n (metric) aro
• area n (surface extent) áreo; (field) campo; (region) regiono; (space allocated for special purpose) -ayo; dining area manġayo
• areca n (bot.: Arecaceae) [nut] areco; [palm] arechífero
• arena n areno || adj arenaceous sàbulisca; sàbulosa
• areola n (anat.) aréolo
• areometry n areòmetrijo; areometer areómetro
• Areopagus n Areópago
• Argand lamp n Argand-lámpado
• argent adj argenta; argentea; (silver) argento; argentiferous argentífera
• argentan n (also nickel silver, German silver, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, electrum) argentano
• Argentina n Argentina; Argentinean Argentinano
• argillaceous adj argil(ífer)a
• Argo n (myth.) Arguo; Argonaut Argunauto
• argol n (or “argal”) argolo; tartárico di potasio
• argon n (chem.: Ar) argono
• argot n slango
• argue vi (give reasons, evidence in support of something) argumenter; [jur.] plàciter; (dispute) dìsputer || n arguement argumento; (dispute) dísputo || adj arguable argumentébila
• aria n ario
• arid adj árida
• aright adv corecte; neerorose
• aril n (bot.) arilo
• arise vi (ascend) acenser; (emerge) aparer; emerser; (get up) lever si; statiecer; (happen) eventer; (originate) cominitier; nacer; resulter
• arista n aristo
• aristocrat n aristócrato; aristocracy (collect.) aristòcratado; (quality) aristòcratitio; (system) aristòcratismo || adj aristocratic aristócrat(isc)a
• aristolochia n (bot.: Aristolochia) aristolochio
• Aristotelian adj Aristòtelisca
• arithmetic n arithmético; arithmetician arithmètichisto
• arithmometer n arithmómetro
• ark n (chest) arcono; Ark of the Covenant Arcono di la Aliantio; (ship) Noah’s ark la Arcono di Noe
• arm n (anat.) brachio; arm in arm cum brachios intreplectita; at arm’s length ye brachii-disto; with arms folded cum brachios crucifita; with open arms cum brachios àperita; armband bracialo; armchair brachii-sedilo; armhole brachii-forámino; armpit axilo; armful plen-brachio || adj armless nebrachiosa
• arm vt (provide with weapons) armizer || n (weapon) armo; ground arms! abases la armos!; to lay down arms deponer la armos; shoulder arms! armos adspáthule!; portes armos!; to take up arms prender armos; by force of arms per fortiijo di armos; in arms armos enmanue; under arms armizita; up in arms (fig.) iraçanta; protestanta; rebelionanta; arms dealer arm-traficanto; arms race armizisca curejo; (heraldry) (coat of) arms blasono || adj armed armizita; armed force armato; armizita trupo; armed from head to foot armizita de cápito ad pedos; the armed forces la militarado
• armada n guer-floto; guer-navado
• armadillo n (zool.: Dasypus) armadilo
• armament n armiz(aj)o
• armature n armaturo
• Armenia n Armenia; Armenian Armeno
• armistice n armistitio
• armlet n bracialo
• armoire n armario
• armor n armoro; (breastplate) coriáceo; armor plating blindo; armor-bearer armorígero; armorer (armor) armor-vendisto; armorefisto; (weapons) arm-vendisto; armefisto; armory armayo; arsenalo || vt armorizer || adj armorial (heraldic) blasonisca; armorial bearings blasono
• army n armato
• arnica n (bot.: Arnica) árnico
• aroma n arómato; (chem.) aromatic aromático; aromatic aròmatoso || adj aromatic aròmatosa
• around adv (on every side) círcume; to turn around (on a point outside of its own body) [following an approximately circular route] girer; (on an axis) [so as to rotate and face a different direction] tornìer; (on its own axis) [so as to rotate and face a different direction] rotationer; tornìezer || prep (on every side of) circum; (in or to many places throughout) círcume en; to go around [an obstacle] pretervader arche; (surround) circumder; (wander) circulationer en; circumvader en; girer en; vagher en; a specter is going around Europe — the specter of communism on fantásmato giran en Europa — la fantásmato di comunismo
• arouse vt (sexually) èciter; (stir up) [person] ìnciter; [reaction, reprisal] provocationer; [support, interest] sùciter; (wake) evìgiler
• arpeggio n arpeġo; to play arpeggios arpeger
• arquebus n archebuso
• arrack n (also “arak”) áraco
• arraign vt acuser; citationer (álicu) abante tribunalo; (prosecute) lìtigher
• arrange vt aranger; disponer; (ri)òrdiner; to arrange to meet someone aranger (si) por incontrer álicu || n arrangement aranġ(aj)o
• arrant adj (dated) absoluta; exterordinaria; infama; perfecta; vera
• array n (display) colectionito; expositiono; a vast array of action figures on vasta colectionito de acti-figuretos; (order) aranġo; dispono; órdino; battle array formationo di batalio; órdino di batalio | [computing] arayo; tabelo; [mil.] formationo || vt (display) expositioner; paratifer; (dress) vestizer; (order) aranger; disponer; òrdiner; [mil.] formationer
• arrears n nepaghita debitionedo; tarda debitionedo; in arrears tard(ecint)a; (bill) nepaghita; (person) nepaghinta
• arrest vt (stop) haltifer; (jur.: seize) arester; capter; [the attention] fixer || n arestezo; aresto; to be under arrest arestezer; arrest warrant aresti-mandato || adj arrested person arestito
• arris n (archit.) arístulo
• arrive vi ariver; parvener; to arrive at (attain) atinger || n arrival arivo
• arrogate vt arogher || n arrogance aroghemitio; arogo; superbitio || adj arrogant aroganta; superba
• arrondissement n districto
• arrow n fleċo; arrowhead fleċ-puntalo; (bot.: Sagittaria) sagitario; arrowroot (bot.: Maranta arundinacea) aroruto
• arse n (vulg.) culo
• arsenal n arsenalo
• arsenic n (chem.: As) arsénico
• arson n crìminasca incendio
• art n arto; art of war guer-arto; artist artisto; artistry artismo; (skill) hàbilitio || adj artful (crafty) artificiosa; astuta; (skilled) art(os)a; artistic (artful) art(os)a; artistic person artemo | (highly) virtuosa; artistic perfection virtuositio | (relating to art) artisca; artistic character artischitio | (relating to the artist) artistisca; artless ingenua; inocenta; neartificiosa
• artery n arterio; arteritis arteriito || adj arterial arteriisca
• artesian adj (re artesian wells; from Artois) Artesiana; artesian well Artesiana púteo
• arthritis n arthrito || adj arthritic (of disease) arthritisca; (of persons) arthrítaca
• arthrodia n (anat.) arthrodío
• arthropod n (zool.: Arthropoda) arthrópodo
• artichoke n (bot.: Cynara scolymus) artiċoco
• article n (particular item) coso; objecto; [of clothing] vesto; [of commerce] comerciedo; merço; [of faith] cred-artículo; credato; [of food] mangedo; nutrivo; [of legal document] artículo; clauso; Articles of Confederation Artículos di Confèdereço; Articles of War Régulos di Guero | [of newspaper] (jurnalisca) artículo; (grammar) artículo; [definite article] definita artículo; determinationiva artículo || vt contracter como je aprendisto
• articulate adj (fluent and coherent) bone expresiva; clara; elocuenta; articular (relating to joints) articulaturisca; articulated (jointed) articulaturosa; (pronounced, expressed) articulationita || n articulation (formation of speech sounds) articulationo; pronuntio; (joint) articulaturo || vt (express) [feelings, thoughts] clare expreser; (pronounce) [speech sounds] articulationer; [word, sentence] clare pronuntier; (join together) articulaturizer
• artifact n artefacto
• artifice n (clever expedient) artificio; (ruse) astutajo; stratagemo; artificer (skilled craftsman) minsteriisto || adj artificial artificia
• artillery n artilerío; canonado; artillerist artilerìisto || adj artillery shell obuso
• artisan n artitiano; minsteriisto
• arugula n erúculo
• arum n (bot.: Arum) árumo
• -ary afx (place) -ayo
• Aryan adj (race) Arya || n Aryo; (language) Aryenso
• as adv (comparison) tam; it’s like chocolate, but not as sweet li saporan cuom ċocolato, mas no tam dulce; as ... as tam ... cam; I am just as smart as you are mi es tam inteligenta cam vi; I want you to hit me as hard as you can mi desíderan che vi colpes mi tam forte cam vi potan; as big again as duple granda cam; as much/many as tam multa cam; tante cam; as soon as possible maxim prompte posíbile; tam prompte cam posíbile; as for relatione ad; sopre; as for example exemple; as for me sopre mi; as for the rest sopre la céteros; as much I thought as much anche mi pensin ecuilo | (the same) metípsime; as to, as regards relatione ad; sopre; as well (also) anche ...; as well as (besides) ultre || prep (in the capacity of) como; to act as king acter como reġo; (in the manner of) cuom; to act as (like) king acter cuom reġo; (while) dum; he was a monster as a child il esin on monstruo dum pueritio; as a whole generale; as yet usche nun || conj (because) pro che; as there was not enough pumpkin spice, the whole month of October was canceled pro che ci no esin sufiçanta pepon-spicio, homi anulin la tota mensuo Octobro; (even though) cuancam; cuante cunche; smart as she is… cuancam el es inteligenta…; cuante cunche inteligenta el es…; (in accordance with) secuno; as you will secuno vua placero; he did as you asked il facin secuno vua demando; (like) cuome; as everyone knows cuome homi bone sapan; as is well known cuome homi bone sapan; he is as he always was il es tala cam il esin olime; think as I think penses cuome mi pensan; (to the same degree that) I took such as pleased me mi prensin ecuilos cua placin ad mi; as if cuom se; as it were (as though) asíc dicer; cuase; as long as (during the time that) dum che; (provided that) condicione che; as though cuom se; as well as (besides) ultre che
• asafetida n (bot.: extract from Ferula assa-fetida) asafétido
• asbestos n asbesto
• ascarid n (zool.: Ascaridae) ascárido
• ascend vt (move upward upon) acenser || vi (move upward) acenser || n ascendancy auctoritato; dòminío; influo; ascension acenso; Ascension Day Acens-festo; ascent acenso; (slope, path) acensayo || adj ascendant acensanta; (rising in power) dòminìeçanta
• ascertain vt certanifer si; (for oneself by observation or experiment) constater || adj ascertainable constatébila
• ascetic n aceto; asceticism acetismo || adj acetisca
• ascribe vt atribuer; ìmputer
• asepsis n (act) asèptichifo; (state) asèptichitio || adj aseptic aséptica
• asexual adj (bio.) agámica; (bot.) criptógama; (without gender) nesexosa; (without sexual feelings) neerotosa
• ash n (powdery residue of a burnt substance) cínero; Ash Wednesday Cìnerisca Mercurii-dio; ashtray cìneruyo | (bot.: Fraxinus) fráxino || adj ashen cìnerea; (archaic: made from the ash tree) fráxina
• ashamed adj verecundanta; verecundosa; (bashful) pudorosa; to be ashamed verecunder; to make ashamed verecundifer
• ashlar n cuadratifita petro
• ashore adv ad la tero; to put ashore desimbarcher; to run ashore incali(if)er
• Asia n Asia; Asia Minor Anatolia; Parv-Asia; Asian Asiano || adj Asiatic Asiana
• aside adv látere; (away) aparte; fore; to lay, put, set aside forponer; poner aparte; to step aside mover si adlátere; (dismissing or shifting topics) aside from that exter ecuilo || n (theat.) aparta paraulo
• asinine adj àsinaċa; àsinesca
• ask vt (inquire of) to ask someone something cuestioner álico ad álicu | (put forward) [question] poner (aut facer) on cuestiono; (request) demander de; [beg] precher; (invite) inviter || vi to ask for (request) demander; (demand) èxiger; (stipulate) stìpuler
• askance adv desapretiante; desfavorose; schéptiche; (obliquely) oblicue
• askew adv oblicue; (wrong, awry) desrecte; nerecte
• aslant adv inclinite; oblicue
• asleep adj dormanta || vi to be sleep dormer; to fall sleep dormecer
• asp n (zool.: Naja haje) Egiptana cobro; (zool.: Vipera aspis) áspido
• asparagine n (biochem.) asparagino
• asparagus n (bot.: Asparagus officinalis) aspárago
• aspartame n aspartamo
• aspect n aspecto; (positioning) house with a southerly aspect domo cum on ad-suda orientationo; domo orientationita ad-sude
• aspen n (bot.: Populus tremula) trémul-poplo
• aspergillum n sparġatro
• asperity n àsperitio; (rough edge) àsperajo
• asperse vt (relig.) aroser; (rare: defame) calumnier; difamationer || n aspersion calumnio; difamationo
• asperula n (bot.: Asperula) aspérulo
• asphalt n asfalto || vt asfaltizer
• asphault n bitúmino
• asphodel n (bot. Asphodelus) asfódelo
• asphyxiate vt asfixier || n asphyxia asfixio
• aspic n (culin.) áspico
• aspidistra n (bot.: Aspidistra) aspidistro
• aspirate vt (phon.) aspirationer || n (med.) ecsuctiajo; (phon.) aspirationedo; aspiration (med.) ecsuctio; (phon.) aspirationo; aspirator ecsuctiatro
• aspire vi aspirer; ambitioner; desìderer || n aspirant aspiranto; candidato; aspiration aspiro
• aspirin n aspirino
• asquint adv (obliquely) oblicue; (with narrowed eyes) strabe
• ass n (zool.: Asinus) ásino; (vulg.) culo; micro-changes in air density, my ass microcambios en la densitio di la airo, cuala merdajo; asshole (vulg.: anat.) aneleto; cul-forámino; (vulg.: mean, petty person) strunço || vt to ass-fuck (vulg.) pedicher
• assail vt asalter; atacher; to assail the honor of atempter la honoro di || n assailant asaltanto, -edoro; atacanto, -edoro || adj unassailable neatachébila
• assassin n magnicido; [contract killer, hitman] sicaro; assassination magnicidío || vt to assassinate magnicidìer
• assault vt (attack) asalter; atacher; (criminally) atempter; violentier || n assault and battery atempto et violentio; to carry by assault asalte capter; asalte concuister; criminal assault on a woman atempto contre la pudoro; (rape) violationo je muliero
• assay n (of ore) exagio; (analysis) análiso; (test) éprobo || vt (determine ingredients) [of ore] exagier; (analyze) anàliser; (test) èprober
• assegai n (African spear; also “assagai”) zagayo
• assemble vt (gather together in one place for a common purpose) [people or things] asembler; (fit together the the separate component parts of) monter || vi (come together) [people or things] asemblezer; [people] cumvener || n assembly asembl(aj)o; colection(aj)o; (meeting) asembl(aj)o; cumveno; (of parts) mont(aj)o; assembly line monti-cateno; some assembly required monto recuistata | (pol.) asembleo; assembly(wo)man asembleano
• assent n asenso || vi asenser
• assert vt (declare forcefully) aserter; (establish) [authority] agnocifer ad; (insist on) [rights] èxiger || adj assertive certana; firma; forta personalitate
• assess vt (value) evaluter; (tax) taxationer || n assessment evaluto; (tax) impostajo; taxation(aj)o; assessor taxationisto; (assistant judge) asesoro
• asset n (valuable thing) valoroso; (advantage) abantaġo; (fin.) activo; (property) posesedo
• asseverate vt afirmer (solemne aut èmfasose); aserter (solemne aut èmfasose)
• assiduous adj asidua; diligenta
• assign vt (allot, designate) asigner; [date] fixer; (appoint) [person] nominationer; (attribute) atribuer; (jur.: transfer) ceder; trànsferer || n assignation (tryst) (secreta) rendezvoso; assignee cedatario; (of an insolvent’s estate) síndico; assignment (task) tasco; (allotment, designation) asigno; [of date] fixo; (appointment) [of person] nominationo; (attribution) atribuo; (jur.) cedo; tránsfero
• assimilate vt asìmiler; (make similar) sìmilifer
• assist vt adjuter || n assistance adjuto; assistant adjutanto; (adjunct) adiunto || adj assisted living adjutata vivado
• assize n (hist.: court) superiora crìminisca tribunalo
• associate vt (connect mentally) I always associate that phrase with Arnold Schwarzenegger mi sempre asocian ecuila fraso cum Arnold Schwarzenegger; (join as a partner, ally, or friend) asocier || vi to associate with (keep company with) vìsitader; I do not associate with known geeks mi no vìsitadan agnoçata ghicos || n (member of an association) asociito; (colleague) colego; (comrade) camarato; association asociajo; asociitado; association of ideas asocio je ideos || adj associated asociita; Associated Artists Asociita Artistos
• assonate vi asoner || n assonance asono || adj assonant asonanta
• assort vt (archaic: classify) asorter || n assortment asort(aj)o || adj assorted asortita; (miscellaneous) diversa
• assuage vt (mitigate) alevier; diminutioner; mòderer; [pacify] calmifer; trancuilifer; (satisfy, relieve) satier
• assume vt (suppose, presume) suposer; [presuppose] antesuposer; (adopt) [air] doner ad si; [name, attitude, look] adopter; (take on) [power, debts, responsibility] asumpter; [unjustly] arogher; propriifer || n assumption (supposition) suposo; (adoption) adopto; (presupposition) antesuposo; (rel.) asumpto; (taking on) asumpto; (archaic: presumption) arogo; presumpto
• assure vt (person) certanifer; (event) certifer; (quiet) calmifer; trancuilifer; (secure) securifer; (Brit.: insure) asecurer || n assurance [of person] certanifo; [of event] certifo; (self-confidence) aplombo; autofido; certanitio sopre si; (arrogance) aroghemitio; presumpto; (Brit.: insurance) asecuro || adv assuredly certe; sine dúbito
• Assyria n (hist.) Asiria; Assyrian Asiriano; Assyrian plum (bot.: Cordia myxa) lasuro
• astatic adj (phys.) astática
• astatine n (chem.: At) astato
• aster n (bot.: Aster) astero
• asterid n (zool.: Asteridae) astérido
• asterisk n asterisco
• asterism n astrado
• astern adv détree || adj (naut.) (ad)pope
• asteroid n astroido
• asthenia n (med.) asthenitio
• asthenopia n (med.) asthènopitio
• asthma n (med.) asmo || adj asthmatic (pertaining to asthma) asmisca; (suffering from asthma) ásmaca
• astigmatic adj (med.) astígmata; astigmatism astìgmatitio
• astir adj movezanta; (awake) evìgilita
• astonish vt mirabilìer || adj astonished mirabilìita
• astound vt mirabilìazer
• astragal n (bot.: Astragalus) astrágalo
• astrakhan n (pelt, cloth) astracanajo
• astral adj astresca; astrisca
• astray adv en eroro; for la vialo; perdita; to go astray devialecer; misvader; to lead astray erorifer; misconducter
• astrict vt (astringe) astricter; (clasp) stringer; (compress) compresioner
• astride prep cabàliche sur
• astringe vt astricter || adj astringent astrictiva
• astrolabe n (hist.) astrolabio
• astrology n astròloghío; astrologer astrólogo || adj astrological astròloghìisca
• astronaut n astronauto; astronautics astronáutico
• astronomy n astrònomío; astronomer astrónomo || adj astronomical astrònomìisca
• astrophysics n astrofísico; astrophysicist astrofìsichisto
• Asturias n Asturia; Asturian Asturiano
• astute adj (sagacious) sagaça; (crafty) astuta
• asunder adv (archaic or lit.) dis-; partifite; sèparite; what God hath joined together let no man put asunder cuo dunche Deo juntin, homi no sépares
• asylum n (place of refuge) asilo; (for the insane) manicomio; (for the poor, aged, infirm) hospitio; (fig.: part of church containing high altar) santuario
• asymmetry n nesìmetritio || adj asymmetrical nesímetra
• asymptomatic n nesìmptomosa
• asymptote n (geom.) asímptoto || adj asymptotic asímptota
• at prep (a particular place or position) [contiguous to] an; to sit at a desk seder an on scriptorio | [in] en; at home focare; at the office en la oficino | [in the domain of] apud; my email address is at noone@nowhere.com mea epostal-adirectio es noone apud nowhere punto com | [in the house of] apud; breakfast at Tiffany’s dejuno apud Tiffany | [on] sur; at sea sur la maro; (a particular rate) at €30 a kilo ye 30 € chilograme/po chilogramo; at 20% interest ye interesto de 20%; to go at 100 km per hour vader ye 100 km hore/po horo; two at a time duene; (a particular state) at a loss (fin.) perde; (puzzled) confusifita; en dúbito; perplexa; at a standstill haltifita; interrumpita; at ease confortosa; (mil. command) repauses!; at fault culposa; en eroro; at it valde ocupata; at war en guero; at work laboranta; òcupata | (a particular time) an; class starts at 9:00 la claso cominitian ye 9:00; at dawn ye la jurneço; at present actuale; nun; presente; at the moment en ecuista instanto; en ecuista témporo; at the time alore; (by means of) at a blow per una stroco; at will volitionasche; at your discretion secuno vua àrbitrío (aut júdico, volitiono); sine condiciono | (concerning) sopre; he’s good at math il es hábila sopre mathemático; she’s good at playing the accordion el bone ludan la acordiono; (in response to) an; pro; secuno; at her cries ye eluya critos; at my request secuno mea demando; I was shocked at the news la notitio scándalin mi; (toward) ad; contre; versum; angry at iraçanta contre; [in a hostile or uncaring manner] Anyone can read the news to you. I promise to feel the news at you. Álicu cunche potan lecturer la notitios ad vos. Mi promisan senter la notitios asú vos.; he hit at her face with the TV remote il colpin asú eluya facio per la telecomandatro; I’m fasting. Are you chewing gum? I’d really prefer it if you didn’t chew it at me. Mi jejunan. Mástican vi gumo? Mi multe prèfereban che vi no mástiches li asú mi.; throw the ball to him, not at him jactes la bulo ad il, no asú il || n at sign (@) at || vt (internet) don’t @ me no atiges mi
• ataraxy n (philos.) ataraxío
• atavism n àtavismo || adj atavistic àtavista
• ataxia n (med.; also “ataxy”) ataxío; locomotor ataxia locomotionisca ataxío || adj ataxic (disease) ataxìisca; (person) ataxíaca
• atelier n (of an artist) studio; (workshop) laborayo
• atheism n atheismo; atheist atheo || adj atheistic (doctrine) atheismisca; (person) atheisca
• Athenaeum n atheneo
• atheroma n (med.) atherómato
• athirst adj (archaic) sitanta
• athlete n athleto; athletics athletismo || adj athletic (physically fit, active) athlet(esc)a; (relating to athletes) athletisca
• athwart prep transverse sur || adv transverse
• Atlantic adj Atlántica || n Atlántica Océano; Atlántico
• Atlantis n Atlántea
• atlas n (archit.) atlanto; (book of maps) atlaso
• ATM n autómata cápseisto
• atmosphere n atmósfero || adj atmospheric atmòsferisca; atmospheric pressure atmósfer-presiono
• atoll n atolo
• atom n átomo; atomism àtomismo || vt to atomize àtomifer || adj atomic weight àtomisca peso
• atone vt to atone for (compensate for) compenser; (rel.) expier
• atony n (ling., physiol.) atonío
• atop prep sur
• atrabilious adj (lit.) melancolíaca
• atrium n atrio
• atrocious adj (horrifyingly wicked) abòminanda; cruelaza; (very bad) [film, food, spelling] malaza || n atrocity cruelazajo; (quality) cruelazitio
• atrophy vi (med.) atrofìezer || vt atrofìer || n atrofío
• atropine n (chem.) atropino
• attach vt (fasten) adjunter; fixer; ligher; unioner; (attribute) atribuer; (for duty) ficer server; (jur.) embargher; sacer || n attaché (diplo.) ataċeo; attachment (comput.: document) adjuntita fìgicajo; adjuntito || adj to be attached (married, spoken for) maritita; to be attached to (have an affection for) afectioner; amer
• attack vt atacher || n ataco; (of fever, etc.) acceso; ataco
• attain vt atinger; (come through to) ariver ad; parvener ad || n attainment (acquirements) cognocedos; experientio; (mentisca) atingedos; (reaching) atinġo
• attainder n atinto
• attaint vt (jur.) atinter; (archaic: infect, corrupt) corupter; infecter
• attar n attar of roses ros-esentio
• attempt vt (try) èprober; to attempt Everest èprober Everest; (strive for) efortier -er; to attempt a comeback efortier rinvener; (archaic: try to kill) atempter; to attempt suicide atempter si ipsa || vi (try) èprober; (strive) efortier; (take steps, measures) facer pasuos || n (effort to kill) to make an attempt on the life of someone atempter la vivo di álicu
• attend vt (be present at) asister; [school, etc.] asistader; (accompany) acompanier; excortìer || vi to attend to (look after; deal with) atenter; (pay attention to) atentioner; (serve) server || n attendance (people present) asistantado; (presence at) asisto; [regular presence at] asistado; (service) servo; to be in attendance (on duty) eser en servo; attendant (companion) acompanianto; companiono; (escort) excorto; (servant) adjutanto; servisto || adj attendant acompanianta; secuanta; (consequent) consecuanta
• attention n (heed) atentiono; attention! atentiones!; (mil.) atention-staties!; to call attention to ficer atentionata; to pay attention to atentioner | (assiduous) cultivo; (humoring) complaço; attentions (romantic) atentiono; cortejo || adj attentive (heeding) atentionema, -osa; (careful of) atentema; (courteous) cortesa; (gallant) galanta
• attentive adj atentionema
• attenuate vt atenuer; (diminish) diminutioner; (thin) tenuifer; (thin out) desdensifer; (weaken) dèbilifer
• attest vt atester || n attestation (authentication) authèntichifo; (evidence) atesto || adj properly attested authéntica
• attic n subtecto
• Attica n Ática; Atticism Àtichenso || adj Attic Àticana
• attire n costumo; vestado || vt vestizer
• attitude n (way of behaving) atitúdino; (pose) posturo; (position, posture) positiono; posturo; to strike an attitude posturer; to have an attitude about something atitùdiner álico
• attorney n (business or legal proxy) procuratisto; (lawyer) avocato; (jurist) legisto; yuristo; attorney general súpera stat-avocato; power of attorney procurato; prosecuting attorney stat-avocato
• attract vt atracter; (entice, lure) lurer || n attraction (act) atracto; [enticement, lure] luro; (state) atractatitio; (something that draws) atractatro; atractivo; cármino || adj attractive atractiva; (charming) càrminanta, -iva; (enticing) luriva; to be attracted (gravitate) gràviter
• attribute vt atribuer; (impute) ìmputer || n (gram., log.) atributo; (quality) cualitio || adj attributive (gram.) atribuisca; (jur.) atribuanta
• attrit vt (wear away) atritioner; (wear down) atritioner || n attrition (wearing away) atritiono; war of attrition atrition-guero | (relig.) atrititio || adj attrite (relig.) atrita
• attrite adj (relig.) atrita
• attune vt acordifer
• aubergine n (Brit.: eggplant) alberginio
• auburn adj brun(et)-rufa
• auction n auctiono; to knock down at auction adjùdicìer; auctioneer auctionisto || vt auctioner
• audacious adj audacianta; audaciosa || n audacity audacio
• audible adj audébila
• audience n (people present) asistantado; audientado; (reception) audientio
• audio n audio; audiobook audii-libro; audiometer audiómetro || adj audiovisual audii-vidisca
• audit n (com.) auditorío; auditor (com.) auditoro; (hearer) audanto; (univ.) líber-asistanto || vt auditorìer; (a class) líber-asister
• audition n (trial of an entertainer) auditiono || vt (trial an entertainer) auditioner || vi (perform an audition) auditionezer
• auditorium n audientayo
• auditory adj audisca
• au fait adj informita
• auger n torní-forationatr(az)o
• aught prn álico cunche
• augment vt augmenter
• augur vt (bode) àugurìer; that doesn’t augur well ecuilo no bone àugurían; (archaic: foresee) àugurìer || n (archaic: soothsayer) áuguro; augury (omen) presaġo; (soothsaying) àugurío
• august adj augusta || n August Augusto; Augustine (monk) Augustiniano
• auk n (zool.: Alcidae) álcido; (zool.: Alca torda) alco
• aunt n thiiso
• au pair n alparo
• aura n halono; an aura of mystery on halono di misterio
• aural adj (of ear) aurìculisca; (of hearing) audisca
• aureola n (anat.) aréolo
• aureole n auréolo
• aureomycin n (med.: chlortetracycline) clortetraciclino
• au revoir inter usche rivido
• auricle n (anat.) [of the ear] éxtera aurículo; [of the heart] cordiisca atrio || adj auricular (of ear) aurìculisca; (of hearing) audisca
• auriferous adj aurífera
• aurochs n (zool.: Bos primigenius) uro
• aurora n auroro; aurora borealis Bòreisca auroro; polisca auroro
• auscultate vt (med.) auscultationer || n auscultation auscultationo
• auspice n auspicio; under favorable auspices cum favorosa auspicios; under the auspices of sub la auspicios di || adj auspicious bon-àuguría; bon-auspicia; feliça
• austere adj austera; severa || n austeritio; rigoritio; (ascetic act) acetajo
• austral adj austrisca || n austro
• Australasia n Australasia
• Australia n Australia; Australian Australiano
• Austria n Austria; Austrian Austriano
• autarky n autarchío
• authentic adj authéntica; vera; (authorized) yurizita || n authenticity authèntichitio || vt to authenticate certìficher; constater
• authetntic adj authéntica
• author n auctoro
• authority n (power or right to give orders) auctoritato; with full authority cum plena auctoritato aut poto aut yuro | [authorization] permiso; santiono; yurizo; [person] auctoritatoso; (expert; reliable source of information) auctoritatoso; experto; to have on good authority haber de bona fonto; authorization permiso; yurizo; (official) santiono; (written) certífico je permiso || vt to authorize àprober; permiser; yurizer || adj authoritative auctoritatosa
• autism n autismo; autist autísmaco; autisto || adj autistic autísmaca; autista
• auto- afx (for scientific and technical terms) auto-; (gen.) si
• autobiography n autobiògrafío || adj autobiographical autobiògrafía
• autochthon n aborígino
• autoclave n autoclavo
• autocrat n autócrato; autocracy (regime) autòcratio; (reign, ideology) autòcratío || adj autocratic autòcratisca; (person) autócrata
• auto-da-fé n autodafeo
• autodidact n autodidacto
• autofocus n autofocalo
• autograph n autógrafo || vt autògrafizer
• autogyro n autogiro
• automat n autómata restoranto
• automatic adj (self-acting) autómata; (relating to an automation) autòmatisca || n automation autòmatifo; automaton autómato
• automobile n automóbilo
• automorphic adj (math, geol.) automorfa
• autonomy n autònomitio || adj autonomous autónoma; autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) autónoma senti-meridiana respondo
• autopsy n autopsío; to perform an autopsy on autopsìer
• autosuggestion n autòsugesto
• autumn n autumno; autumn crocus (bot.: Colchicum) cólchico
• Auvergne n Arvernia
• auxiliary adj (supplementary, reserve) auxiliaria; auxiliary verb auxiliaria verbo; (accessory) accesoria; (helping) adjutanta; adjutiva || n (supplement, reserve) auxiliario; (assistant) adjutanto; adjutivo
• avail vt adjuter; profitifer; to avail oneself of profiter per; user; ùtilifer || vi ùtileser || n of no avail neútila; availability disposèbilitio || adj available disposébila; to have available disposer
• aval n (guarantee) avalo
• avalanche n avalanċo || vi avalanċer
• avant-garde n abante-guardio || adj abante-guardia
• avarice n avaritio || adj avaricious avara
• avast inter haltes!
• avaunt inter (archaic) forvades!
• avenaceous adj avenesca; avenisca
• avenge vt vindicter
• avens n (bot.: Geum) geo
• aventail n camalio
• avenue n avenito; (garden path) aleo
• aver vt afirmer; aserter; certifer
• average n (math) medii-valoro; on the average medii-numbre; medii-valore; (damage to ship or cargo) avarío || vt medii-càlculer; medii-valorifer || vi medii-valorer || adj medii-grada; medii-valora; (mediocre) mediocra; (normal, typical) normasca; tipasca
• averse adj desinclinita; nefavorosa; neinclinita; resistema || n aversion antìpathitio; desinclinititio; neinclinititio; repugnezo; to cause an aversion to antìpathifer ad; repugner; to have an aversion to antìpatheser ad; álico repugnan
• avert vt (turn away) [eyes, thoughts] detornìer; (avoid) eviter; (parry) detornìer; (prevent) preventer
• Avesta n (relig.) Avesta
• aviary n aucelayo
• aviation n aviationo; to practice aviation aviationer; aviator aviationisto
• avid adj ávida || n avidity àviditio; with avidity ávide
• avionics n aviónico
• avocado n avocado; avocado tree avocadífero
• avocation n (hobby) pasatempo; (minor occupation) accesoria minsterio aut òcupezo aut profesiono
• avocet n (zool.: Recurvirostra) avoceto
• avoid vt eviter; (escape) eluser; excaper de
• avow vt agnocer; aserter; confeser; declarationer || adv avowedly aperte; declarationite; públiche; secuno luya propria confeso
• avuncular adj thiasesca; thiasisca
• await vt atender; (expect) expecter
• awake vi (cease sleeping) evìgilezer; (fig.) riconciecer; riècitecer; rivivacecer || vt (cause to stop sleeping) evìgiler; (fig.) riconciifer; rièciter; rivivacifer || adj evìgilita; to stay awake tener si evìgilita; (watch, sit up) vìgiler
• award vt (prize, medal) cònferer; premiizer; (jur.) [damages] adjùdicìer || n (prize) premio; (adjudgment) adjùdicìedo || adj award-winning premiizita
• aware adj (cognizant) concianta; to be aware concier; to make aware conciifer; informer; (awake) evìgilita
• awash adj (flooded) inundita; (at water level) acui-nivelasca
• away adv absente; fore; neasistante; no en focaro; (continuously) to work away at something adlaborer álico sine cesationo; continuationer adlaborer álico; away with...! forjactes...!; to be away foreser
• awe n (reverence) respectazo; venerationo; (wonder) mirabilìezo; (fear) timo (respectazosa, venerationosa); to fill with awe plenifer per timo, teroro, respectazo; to stand in awe of admirazer; to strike with awe colper per timo, teroro, respectazo || adj awestruck tim-colpita; awesome (inspiring fear) teroranta, -iva; timenda, -anda; (inspiring reverence, wonder) imponanta; (informal: excellent) (super-)geniala; awful (very bad) hororifanta; malaza; his Nahuatl is awful il paraulan malaza Nawatlo; I feel awful about what happened mi es aflictata pro cuo eventin; she learned the awful truth el sapecin la amara vero; you said some pretty awful things vi facin on valde hororifanta comentos | (archaic: inspiring fear) teroranta, -iva; timenda, -anda; (archaic: inspiring reverence, wonder) imponanta; solemnaza || adv awfully (extremely) ecese; extreme; valdaze
• aweigh adj (naut.) pendanta
• awhile adv dum cualca témporo; to wait awhile atender cualche
• awkward adj (clumsy) deshábila; neexperta; negratiosa; (difficult) delicata; (embarrassing) imbarasanta; neoportuna
• awl n alesno
• awn n (bot: stiff bristle) aristo
• awning n marchiso
• awry adj (amiss) nejusta; (askew) nerecta; oblicua || adv (amiss) to go awry vader nejuste
• ax n (also “axe”) haċo; stroke of an ax haċijo; axman haċisto || vt haċijer
• axil n (bot.) axilo
• axilla n (anat.) axilo
• axiom n axiomo || adj axiomatic axiomesca; axiomisca
• axis n axo; (anat.) epistrófeo; (zool.: Axis axis) ċitalo; axis of rotation rotation-axo; to turn on an axis rotationer || adj axial axisca
• axle n axo; axlecase axi-capso; axlepin axi-clavilo; axletree ax-árboro
• axolotl n (zool.: Ambystoma mexicanum) axolotlo
• axon n (bio.) axono
• axonometry n axonometrijo
• ayatollah n ayatolá
• aye inter (affirmation) sic; aye, aye, sir! sic, capitano! || n (affirmation) the ayes and the nays las sic et las no || adv (always) sempre
• Aymara n (person) Aimaro; (language) Aimarenso
• azalea n (bot.: Rhododendron) azaleo
• Azerbaijan n Azerbaijania; Azerbaijani Azerbaijaniano
• azimuth n azimutho
• Azores n Açoria
• azote n (chem.: N) nitrógeno
• Aztec n Azteco || adj (person) Azteca; (thing) Aztechisca
• azure adj azura || n azuro
• azyme n (archaic: unleavened bread) ázimo

B

• B ltr be; (mus.) B (aut si); B-flat (B♭) B bemola; B-sharp (B♯) B díesa
• B.A. n bacaláureo sopre artos
• baa vi (sheep) beer; bleter || n beo || inter be!
• baba n (French bun) babca
• babble vi (talk rapidly and incomprehensibly) gàrulaċer; (murmur) mùrmurer; (prattle, chatter) gàruler || n babbler gàrulaċemo
• babe n (lit.: baby) bebo
• Babel n Babele; the tower of Babel la turo di Babele
• babirusa n (zool.: Babyrousa) babiruso
• baboon n (zool.: Papio) babuino
• babouche n babusho
• baby n (animal or human) bebo; (toddler) infanto; (informal: boyfriend/girlfriend) amato; caro; baby boom bebi-bumo; baby diaper beb-tuco; baby stroller beb-cariteto; baby talk hipocorística paraulo; baby’s breath (bot.: Gypsophila paniculata) panícul-gipsófilo; babyhood bebitio; babysitter puer-guardisto || vt (treat like a baby) tracter cuom je on bebo; to babysit (puer-)guarder || adj babyish bebesca
• Babylon n (hist.) Babilono
• baccalaureate n bacalàureitio
• baccarat n (card came) bacarato
• Bacchus n (myth.) Bacco; bacchanal bacanalo; Bacchanalia bacanalos; festos di Bacco; bacchant(e) Bacchisto || adj bacchanalian bacanalesca; bacanalisca; Bacchic Bacchisca
• bacciferous adj bachífera
• bacciform adj bachesca; bachiforma
• bachelor n (unmarried man) cèlibaso; (university grad) bacaláureo (sopre artos, etc.); bachelor aspirant bacaláure-candidato; bachelor’s degree bacalàureitio; bachelorette cèlibiso
• bacillus n (bio.) bacilo || adj bacillary bacila; bacilesca; bacilforma; bacilisca
• back n (anat.) dorso; back to back dorso an dorso; to break one’s back rumper sua spino; to lean one’s back adorser si; to turn one’s back tornìer sua dorso | (rear) detreajo; I got your back mi defensun (aut apodiun) vi; to turn the back of something against adorser álico ad | (reverse side) reverso; backcountry détrea paeso; hinterlandio; backswimmer (zool.: Notonectidae) dors-natedoro; backup (comput.) salvi-copiajo; backer (bettor) sponsionanto; (fin.) indorsanto; (motion, resolution, dueler) secondanto; (pol.) partitano; backing (protective layer) fódero; (support) adjuto; apodio || vt (accompany) [singer] acompanier; (attach backing to) [rug, quilt] fòderizer; (bet on) sponsioner por; (fin.) [bills] avalizer; indorser; [loan] guarantìer; [person, enterprise] finantier; (support) [motion, resolution, dueler] seconder; [plan, person] adjuter; apodier; suporter; sustiner; [warrant, etc.] vizizer; to back up [data, computer] salvi-copier; [vehicle] retroconducer; retrovadifer || vi to back down, off (withdraw) retirezer; to back up (go backward) retrocaminer; retrovader || adj (old) back issue ántea número; (overdue) back pay tarda pago; (rear) back door détrea portelo; back room détrea cambro; back shop détrea botheco; (reimbursed) full satisfaction or your money back contentifo aut reimburso; (returned) riveninta; guess who’s back divinationes cua rivenin; I’ll be back mi rivenun; -backed (supported by) sustinata da; (with back) cum dorso; (with backing) cum fódero; backward rétroa; (behind the times) neprogresema; neprogresinta; (reverse) inversa; (turned around; wrong) retrotornìita || adv (in space) détree; in back of me detre mi; stand back! addétree!; back and forth adabántee et retro | (in time) ántee; back in 1991 (ántee) en 1991; some months back cualca mensuos ántee; we spoke back in June nos conversin en la pasinta Junio; (returned) rivener; everything is back to normal omno rivenin ad normaschitio; there and back again adilác et retro; backward(s) addétree; retro; backward compatible retrocompatíbila; movement backward and forward movo alternanta; to walk backward and forward vadader et venader | (with back foremost) cum dorso adabante || afx detre-; retro-; ri-
• backache n (path.) dors-doloro; lumbago
• backbite vt maledicentier
• backboard n dors-apodiatro
• backbone n (anat.) spinalo; vèrtebrado; vèrtebrisca columno; (strength of character) to lack the backbone no haber fortitio di caráctero
• backdate vt antedatizer
• backfire vi (of engine) deflagrer; (of gun, plan) retrodisparer
• backgammon n bacgamono
• background n détrea áreo; détrea parto; (of a painting) fundo
• backhand n (strike, blow) revers-colpo; (tennis, etc.) reversi-stroco || vt revers-colper || adj backhanded (made with the back of the hand facing the direction of movement) per la dorso di la manuo; (ambiguous) ambigua; (insincere) nesincera
• backlash n (violentiosa) reacto
• backpack n dorsi-saco
• backpedal vi (on bicycle) retropedalijer; (fig.) retrovader
• backside n (buttocks) [anat.] náticos; [fam.] pugo; [euph.] detreajo; [vulg.] culo; (reverse side) reverso
• backslide vi ricader
• backspace n (keyboard) retrovad-tasto || vt (delete) deleter || vi retrovader
• backstage n (dressing rooms) vesti-cambros; (wings) colisos || adv detre la colisos
• backstroke n (swimming) dors-nato
• backup n (personnel, material) reinfortiajo
• backwardation n (Brit.: stock ex.) bacwardationo
• backwash n retrofluo
• backwater n (stagnant place) stagnayo
• backwoods n distanta foresto
• bacon n bacono
• bacterium n (bio.) bacterio; bactericide bacterii-occisivo; bacteriologist bacteriólogo; bacteriology bacteriòlogío
• bad adj mala; bad thing, bad part malajo; that is too bad ecuilo es nim mala; ecuilo es regretanda; (malicious, evil) mal-volitionanta; malvata; (of health) malata; (of quality) mala; (putrid) putranta; (serious) grava; (spurious) falsa; badass durona || adv badly male || n (slang: mistake, fault) my bad! mea culpo!; badass durono; baddie (informal: villain) are we the baddies? es nos la malos?; badness malitio || vt to bad-mouth maledicentier
• badge n insignio
• badger n (zool.: Meles, Arctonyx, Taxidea and Mellivora) taxono || vt (pester) demandader; molester; torment(et)er; vexer
• badian n (bot.: Illicium anisatum) [fruit] badiano
• badinage n burlado; burlosa derisado
• badminton n (sport) bádminton
• baffle vt (perplex) perplexifer; perturber; (rare: frustrate) abortifer; falifer; frustrer; impeder; (archaic: cheat) inganer || n deflectatro
• bag n saco; (handbag) manu-saco; bagpipes cornamuso; to play the bagpipes cornamusijer; baggage bagaġo; baggage car bagaġ-vagono; bagging sac-stofo; (putting in bags) ensachifo || vt (put in a bag) ensachifer; [steal] furter; (capture) capter || adj baggy (clothing) ampla
• bagatelle n (trifle) bagatelo
• bagnio n (hist.: bath house) bàlneayo; bàlneerío; (hist.: Turkish prison) banio; (archaic: brothel) prostituayo
• bah inter ba!
• Bahá’í n (adherent) Bahàisto; (religion) Bahàismo
• Bahamas n Bahamia; Bahamanian Bahamiano
• Bahrain n Bahreina; Bahraini Bahreinano
• bail n (jur.) cautiono; to free on bail lìberifer per cautiono; to stand bail cautionizer; bailor cautionizanto || vt to bail out (person) cautionizer por; (boat) parhaurer de; (water) parhaurer || vi to bail on (abandon) abandoner; to bail out (jump out) ecsalter (paracade)
• bailiff n (Brit.: deputy sheriff) subsherifo; (Brit.: king’s officer) bailivo; (Brit.: steward) ecónomo; (jur.) [officer of court, etc.] bidelo
• bailiwick n bailivio
• bait n luratro || vt (a trap) luratrizer; (harry) ficer combater; ìnciter; molester; tormenter; (rare: feed animals) nutrer
• baize n badielo; biliardi-telo
• bake vt (dry heat) cocer; (bread) panefer || n baker cocisto; bakery cocerío; paneferío
• balalaika n balalaico
• balance n (equilibrium) ecuilibrio; [mental] autodòminío; mentisca ecuilibrio; (counterpoise) contrepeso; (remainder) restajo; (scales) bilancio; balance due debition-restajo; saldendo; balance of power ecuilibrio di potentitio; balance sheet bilanciajo; balance wheel bilanciario || vt (put in equilibrium) ecuilibriifer; [account] facer la bilanciajo di; (settle) salder; (counterpoise) compenser; contrepeser; contreponer; (weigh) bilanciijer; pònderer (per bilancio) || vi (be in equilibrium) ecuilibrier || adj well balanced ecuilibrianta
• balcony n balcono; (interior, theat.) galerío
• bald adj calva; (tire) lisa; (unadorned) neornita; (fig.) cruda; lìterasca; meschina; nuda; bald eagle (zool.: Haliaeetus leucocephalus) calva (aut Usonana, blanchi-cápita) ácuilo; bald spot calvajo; to become bald calvecer; bald-faced efrontata; bald-headed person calvo || n baldness calvitio; (med.) alopecío
• baldachin n baldachino
• balderdash n (gobbledygook) galimatío; (nonsense) nesensoso
• baldric n (hist.) báldrico
• bale n (bundle) pac(az)o; [10 flakes, reams] balio; [of hay] fen-pacazo; (archaic: harmful evil) nocivo || adj baleful funesta; maligna; malvata; nociva
• Balearic Islands n Balearos
• balk vi (as a mule) càlcitrer; halter et refuser abantier; to balk at hèsiter sopre; refuser; resister || vt (frustrate) falifer; frustrer; vanifer; (impede) impeder || n (furrow ridge) intersulco; (sport) falsa movezo; mismovezo; (sudden halt) súbita halto; (failure) impaneço; (timber) cuadrata trabo || adj balky desvoluntaria; hèsitanta
• Balkans n (mountain range) Balcano; (peninsula) Balcania
• ball n (solid or hollow sphere or ovoid) bulo; (geom.) sfero; (of wound thread, yarn, etc.) glómero; (pellet, marble) buleto; (vulg: testicle) coleono; (bullet) cuglo; (clod, lump) glebo; (sci.) globo; to play ball jocher per bulo; (cooperate) cumlaborer; ball-and-socket joint bul-articulaturo; ball bearing bul-rotationuyo; ballpoint pen bul-penino; bulígrafo; snowball niv-bulo | (dance) balo; ballroom bal-cambro; balls (informal, vulgar: courage) coleonos; to be on the ball eser alerta; to keep the ball rolling no halter; no impanecer || vt (have sex with) coleonijer; to ball up bulifer; (wind into a ball) glòmerifer || vi to ball up bulecer; (wind into a ball) glòmerecer || adj ballsy (informal, vulgar) coleonuda
• ballad n balato
• ballast n balasto; ballast space balastayo; to discharge ballast desbalastizer || vt balastizer
• ballerina n baletistiso
• ballerino n baletistaso
• ballet n baleto; ballet dancer baletisto; ballet master baleti-dìrigisto
• ballista n (hist.) balisto
• ballistics n balístico || adj ballistic balìstichisca
• balloon n balono; (aerostat) aeróstato; (dirigible) aeronavo; dirigíbilo; (in comics) diálog-balono; ballooning balonaz-nàvigado; (of spiders) aráne-volo
• ballot n (voting) votationo; (paper or other means of voting) baloto || vt balotijer
• balm n (ointment) bálsamo; balm of Gilead bálsamo di Gilead; (bot: Melissa officinalis) meliso || vt (anoint with balm) bàlsamizer || adj balmy (soothing) bàlsamesca; (warm) calda; (crazy) fola
• baloney n galimatio; neesensososa
• balsa n (bot.: Ochroma pyramidale) balso
• balsam n (ointment) bálsamo; (bot: Impatiens) bàlsamífero
• Baltic n (sea) Baltiisca Maro
• baluster n balaustro; balustrade balaustrado
• bamboo n (bot.: Bambuseae) bambúo
• bamboozle vt (trick) enretifer; inganer; (perplex) perplexifer
• ban vt anàthemer; interdicter; proscripter; (exclude, exile) excluser; exilier; (archaic: curse) maledicter
• banal adj banala
• banana n (bot.: Musa × paradisiaca) banano; banana tree bananífero
• band n (strip, loop) [bandage] bandaġo; [leather strap] corigio; [ribbon] ribando; [strap, belt] cinto; [stripe, strip, streak] bendo; [zone] zono; [archaic: bond] ligatro; bandsaw ribandi-serationatro | (group) bando; [brigade] brigato; [mil.] trupo; [informal: orchestra] orchestro || vt (put a band on) bendizer; (strap) cint-ligher; cintizer; cintlijer; [with leather strap] corigiizer; (tie) ligher || vi to band together (unite) bandecer; fèderecer; unionezer
• bandage n bandaġo || vt bandagizer
• bandana n bandano
• bandbox n capeluyo
• bandeau n (for hair) capil-bendo
• banderole n banderolo
• bandit n bandito
• bandolier n bandolero
• bandstand n (indoor) músic-podio; (outdoor) músic-chiosco
• bandy vt (exchange) doner et recepter; excambier; [blows] intrebatuer; recíproche batuer; [word, figure, idea] discuser; intreparauler; rijactader || adj bandy-legged curvi-gamba
• bane n nocivo; pesto; ruinifivo; the bane of his existence la nocivo je iluya vivo; (archaic: poison) veneno || adj baneful nociva
• bang n (sudden loud noise) ruit(az)o; [clack] claco; [clang] clango; [knock] frapo; [of gun] pafo; [gunshot] dísparo; [sudden, sharp blow] colpazo || vt (open or close violently and noisily) to bang a door shut ruitose cluder on portelo; (strike noisily) to bang one’s head against a wall frapifer sua cápito contre on muro; (vulg.: have sex with) clovijer || inter bam!; clac!; paf!
• banger n (firework) petardo
• Bangladesh n Bangladesa; Bengali (language) Bangladesenso; (person) Bangladesano
• bangle n maritez-bracialeto
• banish vt (exile) exilier; (drive away) forpelentier; (send away) excluser; forinvìer
• banister n balaustrado
• banjo n banjo
• bank n (fin.) banco; bank account banchi-conto; bankbook banchi-cuaderno; ċecado; ċechi-cuaderno; depósit-libreto; sparnii-cuaderno; bank clerk banchi-comiso; bank holiday bancasca festi-dio; leġasca (aut legala) festi-dio; banknote banc-bileto; bank of discount discont-banco; bank of issue emis-banco; bank stock banc-actiono; banker banchisto; banking banc-afaros; banchi-comercio | (slope, mass, mound of a particular substance) altajeto; amaso; colineto; [of oars] filaro; [of ocean, shallows] neprofundajo; [of river, etc.] ripo; (dam) dico; (sideways tilt of an aircraft) adlátera inclinezo; torní-inclinezo; (slope downward) declivo; (slope upward) rampo; (terrace, raised bank) teráceo; (tier, row of equipment) baterío; ecuipajado; filaro || vt (a fire) còperter; frìgidifer; (billiards) (ri)saltifer; (money) depòsiter; (surround with banks) dichizer; to bank up amasifer; teràceifer || vi (tilt in making a turn) torní-inclinezer; to bank on (base one’s hopes on) depender de; to bank with depòsiter en; haber on conto en
• bankrupt adj (insolvent) nesolventa; (leg.) bancarotanta; to go bankrupt bancarotecer || n bancarotanto; bankruptcy bancaroto || vt bancarotifer; nesolventifer
• banner n (for slogans, advertising, internet) banero; (horizontal) standardo; (vertical) vexilo; [heraldic] gonfalono; [labarum] lábaro
• banns n marit-anuntios
• banquet n banchedo; [feast] festino || vi (participate in) bancheder; festiner; (provide) banchedizer; festinizer
• bantam n (zool.) bántamo
• banter n (intre)deriseto || vi to banter with (intre)deriseter
• Bantu n Bantúo
• banyan n (bot.: Ficus benghalensis) baniano
• baobab n (bot.: Adansonia) baobabo
• baptize vt bapter || n baptism bapto; baptist baptisto; baptistery baptayo || adj baptismal font baptuyo
• bar n (a long piece of something) [barrier] baratro; impedatro; obstáculo; [ingot] ingoto; [of window, cage] gratículo; [pole, rod] (bar-)stango; [sand] sábul-ripo; [soap, candy, etc.] brico; tàbuleto; [stripe] bendo; (drinking establishment) trincherío; [counter] contorio; barkeep trincherí-ċefo; barmaid trinchi-servistiso; barman trinchi-servistaso; barroom trinchi-salono | (mus.) mensuro; pulsado; (jur.) [lawyers collectively] avocatado; [legal profession] avocatitio; to be called to the bar avocatecer; deventioner on avocato; recepter avocatitio | [tribunal] jùdiçayo; tribunalo; prisoner at the bar acusato || vt (a door, a way) barer; obstructer; [bolt] verúcule cluder; verùculijer; (deprive) privationer; (exclude) excluser; (forbid) pròhiber; proscripter; (hinder) descòmodizer; impeder; (with stripes) bendizer || prep bar(ring) (excepting) ecepte (che, je)
• barb n (of arrow, hook) retropuntalo; (anat.: beardlike filament) barbilo; (anat.: branch of feather) branco; (horse) Berberiana cabalo; (of harrow) dento; (point) puntalo; (thorn) spino; (fig.: hurtful remark) dardo || vt spinizer || adj barbed wire spinosa drato
• Barbados n Barbatos; Barbadian Barbatano
• barbarian n bárbaro; barbarism, barbarity (act) bàrbarajo; cruelajo; (quality) bàrbaritio; cruelitio || adj [person] bárbara; [thing, custom] bàrbarisca; barbaric, barbarous bàrbaresca
• barbecue n (grill) bárbecuo; (meal) bárbecu-festino || vt bàrbecuijer
• barbel n (anat.: beardlike filament) barbilo; (zool.: Barbus) barbelo
• barbell n halterazo
• barber n barbiaro; (beard-trimmer) barbisto; (hairdresser) capil-arangisto; barbershop barbiarayo
• barberry n (bot.: Berberis) berbèridífero
• barbette n (naut.) blindizita parapeto; (hist.) canon-platformo
• barbican n (mil. hist.) barbacano
• barbiturate n (pharm.) barbitúrico
• barcarole n barcarolo
• bard n (archaic, lit.) bardo
• bare adj (naked) nuda; (without concealment) aperta; exposita; neabscondita; revelita; barefaced efrontata; neverecundosa | (without usual contents) nemoblizita; neornita; vacua; (without usual covering) calva; descòpertita; exposita; neschermizita; nevestizita; nuda; barefoot nud-peda; bareheaded nud-cápita | (mere) mera; (only just sufficient) apena; the bare bones lo esentiisca; lo neforifébila; the bare minimum la apena mínimo; bare-bones valde lìmitizita | (unsupported) [statement] neatestita; simpla || adv barely (hardly) apene; (just a moment before) jus; (simply) simple; bareback sine selo || vt descòperter; exposer; nudifer; reveler
• barège n bareġo
• barf vi vòmiter
• bargain n (agreement) intreconsento; (vendi-)contracto; into the bargain pluse; super la pretio; (cheap thing) bona compr(ed)o; necostosazo || vi (negotiate) negotier; to bargain away vender; to bargain on/for (expect) expecter | [agree] consenter; [barter] trocher; [haggle] mercantejer; [trade] comercier
• barge n (lighter) bargo; cáric-barco; (longboat) lanċo; bargeman, bargee barghisto || vi to barge in [a room] enpulsezer aden; to barge in on [a conversation] interponer si en
• barite n (min.: BaSO₄) barito
• baritone n (voice, singer, instrument) barítono
• barium n (chem.: Ba) bario
• bark n (of dog) latro; (of tree) [inner] líbreo; [outer] córtiço; (naut.) tri-masta brigantino || vt (remove the bark from) descòrticizer || vi (dog) latrer
• barley n (bot.: Hordeum vulgare) [plant] hórdeo; [grain] hórde-grano; barley sugar hórde-súcaro
• barm n (froth) levatur-spumo; (archaic: yeast) levaturo
• barn n (for grain) granayo; (for hay) fenayo; (for straw) pàleayo; (stable) stábulo; barn owl (zool.: Tyto alba) titono; tur-striġo; barnyard stábul-yardino
• barnacle n (zool.: Cirripedia) cirípedo; (zool.: Branta leucopsis) auco di blanca facio; blanc-facia auco
• barograph n barógrafo
• barometer n barómetro
• baron n barono; (explicitly male) baronaso; baroness baroniso; baronet baroneto || adj baronial baronisca
• baroque adj baroca
• baroscope n baroscopio
• barouche n (hist.) birotiazo
• barque n tri-masta brigantino
• barracks n caserno; to quarter troops in barracks encasernifer
• barracuda n (zool.: Sphyraena) baracudo
• barrage n (mil.) bar-dìsparado; (of words, etc.) pluvazo
• barratry n (archaic: fraud by a ship’s master or crew) baraterío; to commit barratry baraterìer
• barrel n (cask) barilo; barrel stave dogo; to sell by the barrel vender barilene; (keg) barileto; (of a gun, cannon) túbulo; (of machines) cilindro; barrel organ torní-organilo || vt (to put into a barrel) enbarilifer
• barren adj (producing little) nefertila; neproductiva; (producing nothing) stérila; (reproducing little) nefecunda; (bleak, lifeless) desértica; (without result) nefructosa
• barrette n capil-clipo
• barricade n baricato || vt baricatizer
• barrier n baratro; (city limit) civitat-límito; to remove a barrier desbarer
• barrister n (Brit.: lawyer) avocato
• barrow n (handcart) cariteto; (litter, stretcher) lectico; (wheelbarrow) cárulo; (burial mound) túmulo
• barter vt trocher; (exchange) excambier || n troco
• barycenter n baricentro
• baryta n (chem.) hidróxido di bario; sulfato di bario
• barytone n (gram.) barítono
• basalt n (min.) basalto
• bascule n (bridge) báscul-ponto
• base n (lowest part) basamento; [bottom, background] fundo; [foundation] fundamento; [pedestal] pedestalo; basement (below ground) subter-staġo; (cellar) celario; (ground floor) ter-staġo; baseline basament-líneo | (basis; mil.; math; geom.; chem.) basamento; to touch base with consulter; contactecer; baseball beisbalo; baseness desnòbilitio; verecundanditio; basics basamentiscos; fundamentiscos; rudimentos || vt (on something) apodier (sur álico); basamentizer (sur álico); fundationer (sur álico) || adj (ignoble) desèstimanda; grosaria; nenóbila; verecundanda; [archaic: of low social class] di basa orígino; baseborn di basa orígino; nelegítima; (not made of precious metal) nepretiosa; [coin] falsa; baseless sine basamento; basic basament(isc)a; fundament(isc)a || afx -based (founded) fear-based response timasca responso; (situated) Moscow-based hackers hacheros basamentizita en Moskvá
• bash vt colpazer || n (party) festazo
• bashful adj modesta; tímida; (from sex motives) pudorosa
• basil n (bot.: Ocimum basilicum) basilicalo
• basilic adj basílica; basilic vein basílica vénulo
• basilica n basílico
• basilisk n (myth., heraldry) basilisco
• basin n (dish, geog.) bacino
• basis n basamento; fundamento
• bask vi (relax exposed to warmth and light) caldifer si; repauser; solelizer si; (revel) fru(az)er (álico)
• basket n corbo; (hamper) lavenduyo; basket willow (bot.: Salix viminalis) viminalo; basketball baschetbalo; corbi-bulo; basketful plen-corbo
• Basque n Vasca; Vasco
• bas-relief n basa relievo
• bass n (mus.) bas(-part)o; bass viol gambi-viulo; bass voice bas-voço; double bass contrabaso; infra bas-voço | (zool.) [any bass-like fish] perchesco; [perch] perco; [sea bass] barcio; [sunfish] solel-perco; solel-piço
• basset hound n (zool.) baset-hundo
• bassinet n corb-lecteto
• bassoon n (mus.) fagoto
• basswood n (bot.: Tilia) Amèricana tilio
• bast n (bot.) líbreo
• bastard n (informal: unpleasant or despicable person) strunço; (archaic or derog.) bastardo
• baste vt (culin.) [a roast] suche aroser; (tack with thread) suteter; (dated: cudgel) bastonijer
• bastille n cárcero; castelo; (hist.) Bastille
• bastinado n (hist.) ped-bastonijo
• bastion n bastiono
• bat n (baseball, cricket) bato; batter, batsman batijanto | (zool.: Chiroptera) vespertiliono || v (wield a bat; strike with a bat) batijer
• batata n (sweet potato) batato
• batch n (quantity of goods produced at once) cuanterno; [in an oven] plen-furno (de); (bundle, group) grupo
• bate vt (aphetic form of “abate”) diminutioner; mòderer || adj with bated breath cum haltifita (aut retentata) respiro; sine respirer
• bath n (act of immersing in water for cleaning, refreshment, or pleasure) bálneo; warm bath térmulo; bathrobe bálne-tùnicazo; bathroom (toilet) latrinayo; bath salts (min.; drug) bálne-salos; bathtowel bálne-tuco, toalo; bathtub bálne-ocupo; (spending time in water for refreshment or pleasure) bathing bálneo; bathing machine (hist.) bálne-caritazo; bathing suit bálne-costumo; (the city of Bath) bath chair (dated) roti-sedilo || vt to bathe bàlneer || vi to bathe bàlneer si; bàlneezer
• bathos n pathèticaċitio
• bathyscaph n bathiscafo
• bathysphere n bathisfero
• batik n batico
• batiste n batisto
• batman n (Brit. mil.) ordinantio; soldata servisto
• baton n bastoneto; (of policeman) clavono
• batrachian n (zool.: Anura) batraco
• battalion n bataliono
• batten n (wooden strip) latelo || vt to batten down fix-cluder; latelizer || vi (thrive or prosper at the expense of someone) pròsperuċer
• batter vt (beat) batuer; colpader; to batter down abatuer; (bruise) contuser; damner; to batter in breċizer || n (culin.) pástulo; battering ram arieto; battery (jur.) violentio || adj battered (shabby) caduca
• battery n (elec.) pilio; [multi-celled] baterío; [secondary] acùmulatro; (mil.) baterío
• battle n batalio; battle array órdino di batalio; battle axe arm-haċo; battle cry batalii-clamo; battlement crenelado; battlefield bataliayo; batalii-campo; battleship batalii-navo || vi batalier
• battue n batu-cacio
• bauble n bagatelo; ornivaċo; (hist.: marotte) bufon-ceptro
• baud n baudo
• bauxite n (min.) bauxito
• bawd n (archaic: woman in charge of a brothel) (bordel-)patroniso || adj bawdy debauċanta; obcena; bawdy house bordelo
• bawl vi (shout) [inarticulate] critaċer; [with words] clamaċer; (weep noisily) ploraċer; plorazer || vt to bawl out reprimender
• bay n (geog.) bayo
• bay n (bot.: Laurus nobilis) lauro; bay leaf lauri-folio; (bot.: Myrica) bayberry [fruit] mirico
• bay n (archit.: enclosed area) [alcove] alcovo; bay window alcov-fenestro | [area for special purpose] -ayo; bomb bay bombuyo; parking bay parcayo | [between columns, buttresses] trabato; [compartment] compartimento; -uyo
• bay adj (of color) badia; light bay isabela
• bay vi (as dog) [bark] latrer; [howl] ùruler || n latro; úrulo; at bay en defenso; shachita; to bring to bay enàngulifer; to keep at bay fortener
• bayadère n devadasi
• bayonet n bayoneto
• bayou n bayuo
• bazaar n bazaro
• bazooka n bazuco
• BBS n afiġayo
• B.C. adv (before Christ) a.C.
• be vi (exist) eser; exister; to be or not to be exister aut no exister; (auxiliary verb) eser; to be loved eser amata; to be loving eser amanta; [usually replaced by simple verb] the Master is coming la Patrono venan; Starbucks was found everywhere except Italy before 2016 Starbucks trovezin omnube ecepte je Ìtalia ante 2016; (copular verb: have the state, quality, role specified) eser; to be able poter; be so good as to… bon-volitione…; be yourself eses fidela ad vi ipsa; two and two are four duo plus duo es cuatro | [cost] coster; how much is it? cuante li costan? | [fare] stander; how are you? cuale vi standan? | [have a certain age] etater; I’ll be 47 in March mi etatun 47 anuos en Martio; (occur, take place) eventer; (stay in same place or condition) let it be laces li en paço; laces li ube li es || n being (creature) esento; [created] creito; [human] humana esento; humano; (existence) eso; existo; be-all and end-all la (maxim) supra obiectivo; la absoluta esentio; la única obiectivo || adj being (present participle) esanta; to-be futura; mother-to-be futura matro
• beach n (pebbly or sandy shore) plagio; (shore) ripo || vt (haul up onto a beach) adripifer; (strand) incaliifer || vi (become stranded) incalier
• beacon n (signal) [fire] signal-foco; [light] signal-lúmino; [lighthouse light] far-lúmino; [seamark] mar-fareto
• bead n perlino; to say one’s beads precher per rosario | (on gunsight) miration-grano; to draw a bead on mirationer || vt (decorate) orner per perlinos || vi (bubble) bulbulefer; ebulier; gutefer
• beadle n (Brit.) bidelo
• beagle n (zool.) beglo
• beak n (zool.) beco; (prow) proro; beaker (for laboratory use) becario; (archaic: goblet) copo || vt (strike with the beak) bec-colper; bec-picher; bechijer; the swan came out of nowhere and beaked me right in the eye la cigno aparin de nulube et bechijin mi directe en la óculo || adj beak-shaped bec-forma; bechesca
• beam n (girder) trabo; (naut.: width) larghitio; (of plow, carriage) timono; (of scales) vecto; (ray) radio || vt (radiate) radier; to beam up, beam down teleporter || vi (shine) briler; lùminer || adj beaming radianta
• bean n (bot.: Phaseolus, et al.) faséolo
• bear vt (carry) porter; to bear away forporter; (comport) to bear oneself comporter; tener si; (endure) subitioner; tòlerer; (give birth to) nacifer; parturer; (give, bring) to bear a hand adjuter; to bear company acompanier; to bear witness to atester; (have, hold) to bear in mind mèmorer; noter; to bear sway dòminìer; guberner; (press) presioner; to bear down (forte) presioner; to bear down on vener minacie vers; (produce) -efer; producter; to bear apples pomefer; producter pomos; to bear interest interestefer; (sustain) suporter; sustiner; to bear out confirmer; justìficher; mantiner || vi (be or head in a specific direction) dìriger si; tornìer si; to bear away forcurer; forvader; velvader; to bear on (relate to) concerner; relationer ad; to bear with (have patience) patienteser || n bearer portanto, -isto; bearing (arch) suportatro; (deportment) autoteno; comporto; (direction, position) to get one’s bearings orientationer si; to lose one’s bearings desorientationer si | (geom.) directiono; (heraldic) blasono; (mech.) rotationuyo; (relation) relationo; signìfico; (surveying, naut.) orientationo; (sustaining) sustino || adj bearable (tolerable) tòlerébila
• bear n (zool.: Ursidae) urso; (fin.) (pretii-)basifisto
• beard n barbo; (wheat) aristo || vt (challenge) afronter; defìer; (fin.: depress the price of) plu-basifer la pretio di; [market] plu-basifer pretios en || adj bearded barbosa; beardless nebarbosa
• beast n (animal) bestio; beast of burden cárichi-bestio | [savage] bruto || adj beastly (archaic, Brit.) [act] brutisca; [person, animal] brut(esc)a
• beat vt (strike repeatedly) batuer; to beat black and blue batuazer; to beat to death batuer usche morto | [with a stick] baston-batuer; bastonijer; (arrive or do ahead of) ariver/facer ante; to beat the rush hour eviter la puntal-horos; we beat them there by an hour nos arivin ilác ante los ye una horo; (defeat) vincer; [a criminal charge] now you think about that when I beat the rap ben médites ecuilo cuande homi absolvun mi; [baffle, puzzle] beats me how he did it mi haban nula ideo cuome il facin lo | [be better than] eser plu bona cam; supereser; coffee beats tea any day of the week cafeo superesan alicuala cunche teo; he beat his own record il superecin (aut rumpin) sua propria recordo; it beats sitting here doing nothing lo es plu bona cam seder hic façante nulo; our prices can’t be beat nostra pretios es nesuperesébila; that beats all ecuilo es la maxim bona; ecuilo superesan omno; (flap) [wings] batuer (per sua alos); (stir vigorously) fruler; to beat back repulser; to beat down abatuer; (defense, resistance) dòmiter; represer; (door) batu-cadifer; (price) mercantejer; plu-basifer; to beat the woods batu-cacier || vi (pulsate) pulsader; (naut.) virationader; to beat about cercher omnube; vader sinistre et dextre; to beat about the bush circum-mercantejer; to beat against [as waves, rain] batuer; plauder contre || n (mus.) puls(ad)o; [of a drum] colp(ad)o; [rhythm] rithmo; (of a policeman) districto; pósteno; rondo; (stroke) stroco; beater batuanto; (instrument) batuatro; frulatro || adj (exhausted) exhaustita; fatigazita; (of the beat generation) beat
• beatify vt (impart bliss) beatifer; (relig.: declare blissful) beatìficher || n beatification (relig.) beatífico; beatitude beatitio || adj beatific (blissful) beata; (relig.: imparting bliss) beatifanta
• beatnik n beatnik
• beau n (dated: sweetheart) amoranto; (dated: dandy) dandio; (dated: ladies’ man) amoristaso; (dated: suitor) cortejanto || adj beau monde la eleganta mondumo
• beauty n (person, thing) belo; (quality) belitio; beautician cosmètichisto || vt to beautify belifer || adj beauteous (lit.) bela; beautiful bela
• beaver n (zool.: Castor) castoro; beaver hat castor-capelo | (vulg.: vagina) cuno
• becalm vt calmifer
• because conj (for the reason that) pro che; because of pro
• beccafico n (zool.: Curruca hortensis) Orfeisca canoro
• bec de corbin n corvi-beco
• bêche-de-mer n (zool.: Holothuroidea) mar-cucúmero
• beck n (Brit.: brook) fluvieto; rucelo; (lit.) to be at the beck and call of eser sempre disposébila ad
• beckon vt vocher gestícule
• becloud vt nubizer; (darken) obscurifer
• become vi (come to be) deventioner; -ecer; esecer; (be rendered) fier; to become of (happen to) eventer ad; (result from) deventioner de; esecer de; resulter de; vener de || vt (suit) convener ad; eser apta ad; fiter; to ill become male, pauche convener ad; sarcasm does not become you sarcasmo no convenan ad vi || adj becoming (coming to be) deventionanta; (decent) decenta; (flattering) [garment] bone sedanta (sur); (suitable) apta; convenanta
• bed n (furniture) lecto; to be in bed eser en lecto; to get out of bed eclectecer; to go to bed enlectecer; to put to bed enlectifer; bed canopy lecti-baldachino; bed clothes lect-accesorios; lecti-còpertatros; lecti-cosos; bed frame lecti-cuadro; bed linens lecti-telos; bed ticking lecti-triliço; bedbug (zool.: Cimex lectularius) címiço; bedfellow cum-dormanto; bedmaker (Brit.) cambristo; bedpan lect-aulo; bedpost lecti-columno; bedquilt lecti-còpertatro; lecti-teġatro; bedroom dorm-cambro; bedsheet lecti-tuco; bedsit (Brit.) un-cambra apartamento; bedsore lect-úlcero; bedspread lecti-còpertatro; lecti-tapeto; bedstead lecti-cuadro; bedtime dorm-horo | (place to lie down) jaçayo; (place to sleep) dormayo; (flowers, etc.) agreto; (foundation, base) basamento; fundamento; bedplate basamenta placo; bedrock basamenta petro | (layer, deposit) depòsitayo; strato; (of river, lake, ocean) fundo; bedding (blankets, sheets) lecti-còpertatros; (bottom layer, base) basamento; (flowers, etc.) exposition-plantationajo; (for animals) lectario; (geol.) strateço || vt (flowers, etc.) plantationer || adj bedridden prostationanta en lecto
• bedaub vt (lit.: smear) unger; (overdecorate) decorationaċer; (soil) spurchifer; (spot) màculizer
• bedeck vt decorationer; orner
• bedel n (Brit.) bidelo
• bedevil vt tormenter
• bedew vt (lit.) rorizer
• bedim vt (lit.) obscurifer
• bedizen vt (lit.: decorate gaudily) decorationaċer; ornaċer; (lit.: dress gaudily) vestizaċer
• bedlam n tumulto; (archaic: insane asylum) manicomio
• Bedouin n Beduino
• bedraggle vt tráhine fanghizer (aut spurchifer, desnetifer) || adj bedraggled tráhine fangosa (aut spurca, desneta)
• bee n (zool.: Anthophila) apo; bee-eater (zool.: Meropidae) apívoro; beehive api-nido; (artificial) apuyo; beekeeper ap-alevamentisto; apisto; beeline recta líneo; to make a beeline for vader directe ad; beesting api-pico; beestings (first milk) colostro; beeswax api-cero
• beech n (bot.: Fagus) fagio; beech nut fagii-nuço; beech marten (zool.: Martes foina) fagino
• beef n (cow flesh as food) bov-carno; beef tea (Brit.) bov-buliono; beefsteak bifsteco | (grievance) planġo || vt to beef up (strengthen) plu-fortifer; it’s never too early to start beefing up your obituary lo jamás es nim antetémpora por plu-fortifecer (aut plu-stofizecer) sua necròloghìajo || adj beefy bovesca; valde mùsculosa
• beer n biro; beer glass bir-bicario; beer house (Brit. hist.) bir-venderío
• beet n (bot.: Beta) beto; (bot.: Beta vulgaris) rúbe-beto
• beetle n (zool.: Coleoptera) coleóptero; (common name) scarabajo; (wooden sledgehammer) ligna máleo || vi (overhang threateningly) salier minace; superpender minacie || adj beetle-browed cum salianta supercilios
• befall vt (lit.) eventer ad
• befit vt convener ad
• beflag vt bandariizer
• befog vt nèbulizer; (fig.) confusifer
• before prep (place) abante; kneel before Zod! surgenùculeces abante Zod! | [in front of and required to answer to] coram; bring him before the king conductes il ad coram la reġo; (time) ante; before Christ ante Cristo (a.C.); before long prompte; before now ante nun; he arrived before me il arivin ante mi; not before yesterday no ante here; (order) ante; bros before hoes grupanos ante le putanos; (rather than) préfere cam; (time) before long post nelonghe || adj (prior) ántea || adv (place) abántee; (time) ántee; before mentioned ántee mentionita; (already) jam; beforehand ántee; (in advance) antícipe || conj he arrived before I could warn her il arivin ante che mi potin adverter el; (place) bring him before the king (does) conductes il ante che la reġo
• befoul vt desnitifer; spurchifer; (corrupt) corupter
• befriend vt (become friends with) amichecer cum; (favor) favorer; (dated: help) (amiche) adjuter
• befuddle vt (perplex) perplexifer; (stupefy) stuporifer; [with alcohol] ebriifer
• beg vt (implore) implorer; precher; sùplicher; he begged me to kill him il sùplichin mi occiser il; (ask for earnestly or humbly) implorer por; precher por; sùplicher por; to beg forgiveness sùplicher por pardono | [alms] mèndicher; (ask formally for) demander; to beg pardon demander pardono; I beg to inform you mi haban la honoro informer vi; to beg the question (evade the issue) eviter la punto, la problémato; (invite an obvious question) inviter la (evidenta) cuestiono; (presuppose the truth of an unproven point) antesuposer la probuto; to beggar exhauster; pàuperifer; ruinifer || n beggar (mendicant) mèndicanto; beggary mèndicado; pàuperazitio || adj beggarly (deplorably bad) mísera; (petty) meschina
• beget vt (lit.: bring into existence through reproduction) gèniter; nacifer; parturer; [as father] ingenerater; (lit.: give rise to) efectifer; -efer; producter
• begin vt (perform or undergo the first part of an action; constitute the first part of something) cominitier; -ecer; to begin running cominitier curer; cominitier curo; curecer; [action unspecified] she began by writing on the board el cominitiin scribante sur la nigri-tábulo; to begin upon laborecer | (initiate) initier || vi (come into being; have its starting point at a certain time or place) cominitiezer; barbarism begins at home le bàrbaritio cominitiezan focare || n beginner cominitianto; debutanto; novicio; beginning cominitio; from the beginning de cominitie; in the beginning cominiti(ant)e | (origin) fonto; orígino
• begone inter (lit.) fore!; forvades!; parties!
• begonia n (bot.: Begonia) begonio
• begrime vt sùcidifer
• begrudge vt (envy the possession of) invidier (álicu sopre álico, álico ad álicu); (give reluctantly or resentfully) doner rancore, contrevolitione
• beguile vt (charm) càrminer; (deceive) inganer; (dated: while away) pasifer (la témporo)
• Beguine n (nun) Beghino
• behalf n intereso; on behalf of en la nómino di; por (la profito, abantaġo, etc.)
• behave vi (well or badly) comporter; to behave toward tracter (álicu) || n behavior comporto; manarios
• behead vt cápit-secher; descàpitizer
• behest n (lit.) mandationo
• behind prep (in space) detre; Behind the Green Door Detre la vírida portelo | [beyond] preter; (in time, order) post; those behind us in technology los post nos sopre tecnòlogío; (supporting) apodianta; subtenanta; suportanta; the lobbyists behind the bill la lobiistos apodianta la leġ-projecto || n (buttocks) pugo || adj behindhand tarda || adv (in space) détree; it came from behind li venin de détree; not to be left behind por no rester détree; (in time, order) poste; [late] tarde; behind with the rent tard(ecint)a sopre la locatar-pago; (remaining) restanta
• behold vt (archaic, lit.) reguarder; vider; and behold a pale horse et ecce on pálida cabalo; behold! ecce!; reguardes!; vides! || adj beholden to debitioner; òbligata ad
• behoove vt (be incumbent on) debifer; (befit) convener ad
• beige adj beġa
• bel n (acoustics) belio
• belabor vt (excessively elaborate) nim adlaborer; (harp on) rèpetaċer; (attack) atacher; (beat) batuer
• Belarus n Bielarusia; Belarusian Bielaruso
• belated adj tarda
• belay vt fixer; ligher; (naut.: stop) belay that! cesationes ecuilo!
• belch vi (burp) ructer || vt to belch out ecructer || n (burp) ructo
• beldam n (archaic: crone) vèculaċiso
• beleaguer vt asedier
• belemnite n (zool.: Belemnoidea) belemnito
• belfry n campanel-turo
• Belgium n Belghia; Belgian Belgo
• belie vt (prove false) dismenter; (contradict) contredicer; (misrepresent) disguiser; false representer
• belief n (acceptance that something is true or exists) cred(ed)o; past belief no credébila; (opinion) opino
• believe vt (accept that something is true) creder; (opine) opiner || vi to believe in (approve of) àprober; eser partitana ad; (have confidence in) fider ad; (the existence of) creder ye; (the truth of) creder || n believer credanto || adj believable credanda; credébila; probábila
• belittle vt men-valorifer
• Belize n Belizia; Belizian Beliziano
• bell n (inverted cup-like object that sounds a clear musical note when struck) campanelo; (small bell, as of a house) portel-campaneleto; (small, round, with ball inside, as a sleigh bell) cascabelo; bell-bottoms evasita pantalono; evasito; bellflower (bot.: Campanula) campánulo; bell jar cristal-campanelo; bell pull campanel-cordono; bell-ringer campanel-sonifisto; bell steeple campanel-turo; bellwort (bot.: Uvularia) uvulario || adj bell-shaped campanel-forma; campanelesca
• belladonna n (bot.: Atropa belladonna) beladono
• belle n (ċefa) beliso
• belles-lettres n beletro
• bellicose adj combatema; guerema
• belligerent adj (aggressive) atachema; (quarrelsome) dìsputema; (warlike) guerema; (international law: at war) belìgeranta || n [nation, person] belìgeranto
• bellow vi (make a deep, loud roar) muger; (make inarticulate noise) crit(az)er; (words) clamer || n bellows forġ-suflatro
• belly n (anat.) ventro; [fit] ventrocio; [paunch] grosa ventro; ventraċo; ventrazo; [sci.] abdómino; (bio: rumen) panço; bellyache ventri-doloro; bellyband (of children) ventri-cinto; (of horses) subventra corigio; bellydance ventri-danço; bellyful plen-ventro || vi to belly out tumecer
• belong vi apertiner || n belongings posesedos || adj belonging apertinanta
• beloved adj afectionata; amata; cara; (romantically) amorata
• below prep (underneath) sub; (in rank, etc.) inferiora ad; (unworthy of) no valoranta || n belowdecks subcopertono || adv (underneath) sube; (at the bottom) infre
• belt n cinto; (leather strap) corigio || vt (beat with a belt) cint-batuer; (put a belt on) cintizer; (encircle, gird) cintìer
• belvedere n belvedero
• bemire vt (archaic: cover with mud) fanghizer; (archaic: stick in mud) enfanghifer
• bemoan vt lamenter sopre; planger sopre
• bemuse vt confusifer; perplexifer
• bench n (long wooden seat) scamno; (workman’s table) labor-menso; (raised bank) bermo; (jur.) [judge’s seat] jùdicisca sedatro; [judges collectively] jùdiçado; [tribunal] corto; tribunalo
• bend vt (curve or angle something straight) curvifer; [arch] archifer; [brows] contractioner; froncer; [head, body] incliner; [limb, joint] flecter; (direct, apply) [efforts, energy] dìriger; [oneself] àplicher si; (subdue) dòmiter || vi curvecer; (head, body) to bend down inclinezer | (limb, joint) flectezer || n (of road, river, etc.) curvo; vial-tornìezo; (of a pipe) cúbito; (sinuosity) sinuo; bent (bot.: Agrostis) agrosto; (natural talent or inclination) -emitio; inclino; talento; tendentio || adj bent (curve-shaped) curva; unchesca; (sharply curved or having an angle) flectita; (tilted) inclinita; (determined to do or have something) to be bent on doing something aspirer facer; cercher facer; obstiner sopre facer
• beneath prep (next under) sub; (in rank, etc.) inferiora ad; (unworthy of) no valoranta || adv (next under something) sube; (at a lower level) infre
• benedick n (or “benedict”; rare) nova sponsaso
• Benedictine n (monk) Benedictano; (liqueur) Benedictan-licuoro
• benediction n benedicto
• benefaction n (donation) donationedo; (good deed) bon-faço; benefactor bon-façanto
• benefic adj (archaic) bon-façanta, -ema
• benefice n (benefit; Church office) beneficio; beneficiary beneficioso || adj beneficial (advantageous) abantaġosa; profitifosa; útila; (beneficent) bon-façanta; (healthful) salubra
• beneficent adj bon-façanta, -ema; (remedy) bonefectema || n beneficence bon-facemitio; bon-faço, -ado
• benefit n (advantage, assistance, profit) beneficio; being for the benefit of Mr. Kite! esante por la beneficio di Sro. Kite!; (advantage) abantaġo; profito; (assistance) adjuto; (profit) profito; benefit concert spectáculo di beneficio; benefit of the doubt beneficio di dúbito || vt abantagizer; adjuter; plu-bonifer || vi guadanier; profiter
• Benelux n Beneluxo
• benevolent adj (well meaning and kindly) bon-volitionanta, -ema; (beneficent) bon-façanta, -ema; (of institutions) caritatema, -osa || n benevolence bon-volitiono
• Bengal n Bengala; Bengal finch (zool.: Lonchura striata domestica) Japoniana pásero; Bengal tiger (zool.: Panthera tigris tigris) Bengalana tigro; Bengali Bengalano
• benighted adj (pitifully ignorant) malaze èduchita; (overtaken by darkness) partènebrizita
• benign adj (kind; mild) benigna
• Benin n Benino; Beninese Beninano
• benison n (lit.) benedicto
• benumb vt torporifer; (from cold) geletifer
• Benzedrine n (trademark for amphetamine) Benzedrino
• benzene n benzeno
• benzine n benzino
• benzoate n (chem.) benzoato
• benzocaine n (pharm.) benzocaíno
• benzoic acid n (chem.) benzóica ácido
• benzoin n (bot.: gum benzoin) benzoo; (chem.) benzoíno || adj benzoic acid benzoisca ácido
• benzol n benzolo
• bequeath vt herèditedifer
• bequest n herèditedifo
• berate vt reprimendazer
• Berber n Berbero
• bereave vt privationer || n bereavement privationo; (loss) perdo; (mourning) luġo || adj bereaved luġanta; bereft privationita
• beret n bereto
• bergamot n (bot.: Citris bergamia) [tree] bergamotífero; [extract] bergamot-esentio; [fruit] bergamoto
• beriberi n (path.) beriberio
• berkelium n (chem.: Bk) berkelio
• berlin n (carriage) berlino
• berm n bermo
• Bermuda n Bermudia; Bermuda Triangle Triángulo di Bermudia
• berry n (bot.) baco || adj berry-producing bachefanta
• berserk adj berserchesca; furiosa, -anta; to go berserk berserchìer || n berserker berserco
• berth n (anchorage place) àncorijayo; [for ship at dock] doc-placio; warf-placio; (fixed bed on a ship, train, etc.) cabinet-lecto; nav-lecto; (position in an organization or event) oficio; placio; to give a wide berth eviter incontrer; preterpaser fore; tener ye disto || vt (anchor, moor) àncorijer
• beryl n (min.) berilo
• beryllium n (chem.: Be) berilio
• beseech vt (lit.) implorer; sùplicher
• beseem vt (archaic) convener ad
• beset vt (attack) asalter (necesationanta); (besiege) asedier; (surround) circumder
• beside prep (at the side of) juxte; beside oneself (with anger) fola (pro iraço); (in addition to) ultre; [apart from] aparte de; ecepte; exter; (in comparison to) cómpare ad; what is that beside victory? cuo es ecuilo cómpare ad vinço?; besides (in addition to) ultre; besides Hello Kitty: Island Adventure, he also plays World of Warcraft ultre Hello Kitty: Island Adventure, il jocan anche World of Warcraft || adv besides (moreover) cétere; plue; pluse; it’s a silly language, and besides, no one speaks it li es on linguaġo stulta, et pluse, nulu paraulan li
• besiege vt asedier
• besmear vt (bedaub) unger; (lit.: besmirch) fanghizer; spurchifer; striizaċer
• besmirch vt deshonorizer; fanghizer; spurchifer; striizaċer
• besmut vt carbonizer
• besom n virghi-scopo
• besotted adj brutifita; folifita; stùpidifita; stuporifita
• bespatter vt aroser; fanghizer; màculizer; spargizer
• bespeak vt (indicate) ìndicher; (order in advance) antedemander; (archaic: speak to) adparauler || adj bespoke (Brit.: made to order) facita secuno peto
• besprinkle vt (lit.: with liquids) aroser; (lit.: with seeds) sèminizer
• best adj maxim bona; óptima; to have the best of it haber la profito; to put the best construction on doner la maxim bona senso ad; to think it best jùdicher che lo es (plu) sapia; best man (at a wedding) ċefa honor-companiono || adv maxim bone; Daddy knows best Patrucio sapan cuo maxim bone convenan; I like it best of all mi máxime apretian ecuila; had best lo plu bona esun; I had best go lo plu bona esun che mi vadun || n la maxim bon(aj)o; lo maxim bona; to act for the best acter cum la maxim bona intento; acter por lo maxim bona; at best admáxime; en la maxim bona de casos; the best of the way la plu granda parto di la vialo; to do one’s best (to do something) facer omno posíbila (por facer álico); it’s all for the best omno es por lo maxim bona fine; to the best of my ability secuno lo plu bona cua mi potan; secuno posìbilitio; to the best of my knowledge secuno mea sapo (aut) cognoço; to the best of my recollection secuno cuante mi potan mèmorer; bestseller sorvendedo || vt (defeat) vincer
• bestial adj bestiesca; bestiisca; (cruel) brutesca || n bestiality bestieschitio; bruteschitio; (sexual intercourse between man and animal) zoòfilío
• bestiarius n (hist.) bestiario
• bestir vt (oneself) efortier; movecer si
• bestow vt (as a gift) dorer; (confer) cònferer; (give) doner; to bestow a favor facer favoro; facer servo
• bestrew vt (lit.: of a surface) dissèminizer; (lit.: of objects) dissèminejer
• bestride vt seder cabáliche sur; statier cum gambos furchesche, aparte sur; (fig.: dominate) dòminìer
• bet vt sponsioner; he bet €1,000 that the world would end in 2012 il sponsionin 1 000 € che la mundo cesationun en 2012; to bet for/against something sponsioner por/contre álico || n sponsiono
• beta n (Greek letter Β) beta; beta particle (phys.) partículo beta; beta release (comput.) versiono beta; betatron (phys.) betatrono || vt to beta-test (comput.) beta-èprober
• betake vt (lit.) to betake oneself vader ad
• betel n (bot.: Piper betle) betlo; [chewable stimulant] betlajo
• bethink vt to bethink oneself (archaic: remind) mèmorifer si; (archaic: think on reflection) consìderinte lo, penser
• betide vi (lit.) eventer || vt (lit.) eventer ad
• betimes adv (lit.: early) antetémpore; preite
• betoken vt (lit.) eser on signo/adverto di; ìndicher; signìficher
• beton n (concrete) betono
• betony n (bot.: Stachys officinalis) betonio
• betray vt (play false) trader; (inform on) denuntier; (reveal) reveler || n betrayal pèrfidajo; trado
• betroth vt fidantier
• better adj meliora; plu bona; (of health) plu sana; better and better sempre plu bona; better late than never plu bona tarde cam jamás; the better part of (bigger part) la majoritato de; la máxim-multo de; la plu granda parto de; la plu-multo de; to get better (improve) plu-bonecer; (in health) convalecer; risanecer || adv plu bone; all the better that asíc plu bone che; better off en plu bona situationo; had better facer plu bone -er; lo esun plu bona che; préfere -es; I had better go lo esun plu bona che mi vadun; mi façun plu bone vader; mi préfere vades; (stronger admonishment) mi ya deban vader; so much the better tante plu bone || n la plu bono; lo plu bona; (in rank) superioro; betters superioros; to get the better of guadanier la abantaġo; (outwit) eser (aut monstrer si) plu astuta cam; (overcome) vincer; in lack of better en manco di (álico) plu bona; betterment (plu-)bonifo; betters (persons) súperos || vt plu-bonifer
• between prep (time, space) inter; between times intertémpore; between two ferns inter dua filiços || n between decks intercopertono || adv to come between intereventer; intervener; in between íntere; to be in between interjacer
• betwixt prep (archaic: between) inter; betwixt and between inter la duo; inter la una et la áltera
• bevel n biselo || vt biselizer
• beverage n bibedo
• bevy n greġo; grupo
• bewail vt lamenter sopre; plorer sopre
• beware vi (be cautious and alert to the dangers of) eser cauta; guarder si; beware! cautitio!; beware of geeks bearing gifts times le gicos, etiam las portanta doredos; beware of pickpockets! guardes vi contre pochifurtistos!; beware of the dog! cautitio cum la canículo!; (distrust) desfider; beware of imitations desfides ìmitajos
• bewilder vt confusifer; perplexifer
• bewitch vt (cast a spell on) incanter; [fascinate, spellbind] fàciner; (charm, delight) càrminer || adj bewitching càrmin(az)anta; ècstasifanta; fàcinanta
• beyond prep (in space) [further than] preter; he lives a little beyond the cinema il hábitan cualche preter la cínemo; ten km beyond Istanbul deça km preter İstanbul | [on the other side of] trans; beyond the sea trans la maro; (in time) post; beyond the hour post la horo; (apart from) ecepte je; ultre; beyond a personal staff, he needs a secretary ultre personalo, il besonian on secretaro; he has no personal staff beyond a secretary il no haban personalo ecepte je on secretaro; (surpassing, exceeding) super; (outdoing) [competitor, rival] sor; beyond all praise super omna laudo; beyond measure nemensurébila; beyond one’s means (beyond one’s income) they live beyond their means los expensan plu-multo cam sua rédito; beyond reach neatingébila || n preterayo || adv (across, on the other side) transe; (besides, in addition) pluse; últree; (further off) plu distante; plu fore; (past) prétere
• bezel n castono
• bezique n bezico
• bezoar n (bio.) bezoaro
• bhikkhu n bikshu
• Bhutan n Butania; Bhutanian Butaniano
• bi- afx (lasting for two; having two) bi-; du- x -a; (occurring once in every two) bi- x -ala; (occurring twice in every one) semi- x -ala
• biannual adj (occurring twice a year) semi-anuala
• bias n (inclination) inclino; predisposo; (prejudice) antejúdico || vt incliner; influer; predisposer || adj biased predisposita; (partisan) partitana, -ema
• bib n (for child) bab-tuco; (for adult) abantaleto
• Bible n Biblio; Bible-thumper Biblii-brandisto || adj biblical (in accordance with) Bibliasca; (pertaining to) Bibliisca; (resembling) Bibliesca
• bibliography n bibliògrafío; bibliographer bibliógrafo || adj bibliographic bibliògrafìisca
• bibliomania n bibliomanío; bibliomaniac bibliomaníaco
• bibliophile n bibliófilo
• bibulous adj (formal: person) trinchema; (formal: thing) absorptema; absorptiva
• bicarbonate n (chem.) bicarbonato; hidrò(gen)carbonato
• bicentennial n ducentésima aniversario
• bicephalous adj bicápita
• biceps n (anat.) bicípito
• bichromate n (chem.) bicromato
• bicker vi dìsputaċer; let’s not bicker and argue over who killed who nos no frívole dísputes et discusaċes sopre cua occisin cua
• bicolored adj bicolora
• biconcave adj bicóncava
• biconvex adj biconvexa
• bicornous adj bicorna
• bicuspid adj bicúspida
• bicycle n bicicleto; (tall, old-fashioned) bicicletazo; bicyclist bicicletisto || vi vader biciclete
• bid vt (offer) [price for something] òferer; (cards) anuntier; (say) dicer; to bid farewell dicer adeo; (archaic: invite) inviter; (archaic: order) mandationer || vi to bid for facer on ófero por; (attempt to get) efortier obtiner || n (at auction, etc.) ófero; (attempt to get) efortio obtiner
• bide vi (archaic: wait; remain, stay) rester; (archaic: dwell) loger || vt (archaic: await) to bide one’s time atender la justa instanto; atender sua oportunajo; patiente atendader; (archaic: endure) tòlerer
• bidentate adj bidenta
• bidet n bideto
• biennial adj (happening every two years) bianuala; du-anuala; (lasting two years) bianua; du-anua
• bier n féretro
• biff vt colper || n colpo
• bifocal adj bifocala
• bifurcate vi (dis)furcheschecer || adj bifurcated furchesca
• big adj (of considerable size, extent, or intensity) granda; big band big band; Big Bang Granda Exploso; to make bigger plu-grandifer | [bulky] masiva; [difficult] big words difícila vocábulos | [elder; grown up] granda; plu vécula; plu-etatanta; Big Brother is watching you Granda Fratro vígilan vi; [enthusiastic] big on on fanático sopre | [fat] grasa; [heavily built] corpulenta; [intense] big kiss forta basio | [pregnant] (archaic) grávida; [thick] grosa; [well known] he’s big in publishing il es valde cognoçata en la èditisca mundo; big-bellied ventruda; big-boned ostuda; big-breasted mamuda; (generous) generosa; big of you! cuala generositio vua!; (of considerable importance or seriousness) importanta; you’re making a big mistake vi es cominitianta on grava eroro; (informal: popular) they’re big in Japan los es populara en Japonia || n bigness granditio
• bigamy n bìgamitio; bigamist bígamo || adj bigamous bígama
• bight n (geog.) [of a river] fluvii-flecto; fluvii-sinuo; [small bay] bayeto
• bigot n bigoto; (pious hypocrite) piaċo; bigotry bigotitio
• bigwig n eminento
• bike n bicicleto
• bikini n bichinio
• bilabial adj bilabia || n (phon.) bilabiisco
• bilateral adj bilátera
• bilberry n (bot.: Vaccinium myrtillus) [fruit] mirtilo; [shrub] mirtilífero
• bile n bilo || adj biliary [med.] bilisca; bilious bilosa
• bilge n (naut.) sentin(-curvaj)o; (nonsense) nesensoso; bilgewater sentin-acuo
• bilingual adj bilinguaġa
• bilk vt frauder
• bill n (invoice) cálculo; facturo; bill payable on sight facturo paghenda ye vido; bills payable paghenda facturos; receipted bill cuitantiizita facturo | (account) conto; bills payable paghenda contos; bills receivable paghifenda contos | (banknote) (banchi-)bileto; a five dollar bill on bileto di cinca dólaros; bill payable on demand bileto paghenda ye presentationo; bill payable to bearer bileto paghenda ad la portanto; to make a bill payable to facer bileto (aut trato) paghenda ad; bill broker bilet-agento; discontisto; bill of credit crédit-bileto | (declaration) atesto; declarationo; bill of divorce edicto je divortio; bill of entry duvan-declarationo (sopre comerciedos); bill of health certífico je salubritio; bill of rights declarationo je yuros | (draft of a law) leġ-projecto; to pass a bill àprober on leġ-projecto; to throw out a bill forjacter (aut) refuser on leġ-projecto | (draft, bill of exchange) excambii-letro; trato; to draw a bill on trater | (list) listo; bill of costs (Brit.) expens-listo; legisca costos; bill of fare (dated) menuto; bill of lading (naut.) cognoçamento | (notice) afigedo; post no bills afiger pròhibata; billboard afiġ-tábulo; afiġayo; billposter afigisto; billposting afiger; handbill anuntii-folio; avis-folio | (theat.) programo; to fit the bill haber la profilo; satisfacer la besonio; top billing la maxim alta enprogramifo || vt (com.) [person] facturizer; [sum] enfacturifer; facturijer; (theat.) anuntier; enprogramifer; presentationer
• bill n (zool.: beak) beco
• bill n (hist.) guer-sarpo; billhook (tool) sarpo
• billet n (mil.) acantonayo; (firewood) ardi-ligno (aut -busco); ligni-bloco; (heraldry) bilieto; billet-doux amor-létero || vt (mil.) acantoner; loġayizer; logifer || vi (mil.) acantonezer; loger
• billiards n (game) biliardo; billiard ball biliard-bulo; billiard cloth biliard-telo; billiard cue biliard-bastono; billiard hall biliardayo; billiard table biliard-menso
• billion card (10⁹) miliarda; A million dollars isn’t cool. You know what’s cool? A billion dollars. Miliona dólaros no imponan. Sapan vos cuo imponan? Miliarda dólaros.
• billow n undazo || vi undefer || adj billowy undazosa
• billy n (club) clavono; billy goat capraso; billy witch (zool.: Melolontha) melolontho
• bilobate adj (bot.) biloba
• bimanous adj (bio.) bimanua
• bimetallic adj bimetala || n bimetallism (hist.) bimetalismo
• bimonthly adj (occurring every two months) bimensuala; du-mensuala; (occurring twice a month) semimensuala
• bin n cofro; -uyo; trash bin versur-beno; versuruyo
• binary adj (composed of two elements) binaria; (math) binaria; binary file binaria fìgicajo
• binaural adj bi-aurícula; du-aurícula; (stereophonic) stereòfonisca
• bind vt (tie) cord-ligher; cordizer; ligher; to bind fast ligher firme; to bind together cum-ligher | [bandage] bandagizer; [with a strap] corigii-ligher; corigiizer; [with chains] caten-ligher; catenizer; [with strips of paper, etc.] bend-ligher; bendizer; (fix together and enclose in a cover) [books] religher; [brochures, magazines] cuadernifer; (hold together) cohesifer; [unite] unioner; (impose an obligation on) [compel] coercer; òbligher; [cramp] constricter; [hinder] descòmodizer; impeder; [indenture an apprentice] aprendistifer; [jur.] to bind over òbligher aparer (aut presentationer si); òbligher pagher; (trim) [carpet, etc.] bordizer || n (dilemma) difìcilajo; dilemo; imbarasezo; bindweed (bot.: Calystegia) calistegio; (bot.: Convolvulus) convólvulo; binder (folder) anel-carpito; (of books) relighisto; bindery religherío; (leather) binding (books) (coria) religajo || adj binding (obligatory) òbligataria; bound up (in a subject) absorptita
• binge n crápulo || vt to binge-watch crápule (aut marathone) spectatorìer || vi cràpuler
• bingo n bingo
• binnacle n habitáculo
• binocular adj du-ócula || n binoculars binóculo
• binomial n (math, gram.) binomio || adj binomi(isc)a
• biochemist n biochìmichisto; biochemistry biochímico
• biodegrade vi biodegenerater || adj biodegradable biodegenerativa
• biodynamics n biodinámico
• biogenesis n biogéneso
• biography n biògrafío; biographer biógrafo || adj biographical biògrafía
• biology n biòloghío; biologist biólogo
• biomass n biomaso
• bionic adj biònichisca || n bionics biónico
• biophysics n biofísico
• biopsy n biopsío
• biorhythm n biorithmo
• bioscope n (dated, S. African) cínemo
• biosphere n biosfero
• biotechnology n biotecnòloghío
• bipartisan adj bipartitana
• bipartite adj du-parta || n bipartition du-partifo
• biped n bipedo || adj bipedal bipeda
• biplane n biplano
• biquadrate n (math) bicuadrato || adj (math) bicuadrata
• birch n (bot.: Betula) betulo; birchwood betul-ligno; (rod) virgo || vt virg-batuer; virghijer
• bird n (zool.: Aves) aucelo; as the bird flies aucel-vade; to kill two birds with one stone facer dua cosos per una stroco; bird cherry (bot.: Prunus padus) pado; bird fancier aucel-alevamentisto; bird nest (aucel-)nido; bird of paradise paradis-aucelo; bird of prey rapt-aucelo; birdie (sport) plum-bulo; vol-bulo; bird’s eye view aucel-vido; vido de supre; birdlime árbor-glútino
• bireme n (hist.) biremo
• biretta n bireto
• biro n (Brit. trademark: ballpoint pen) bul-penino
• birth n (emergence of a baby from its mother’s body) [act of being born] naço; blind from birth ceca dex naço; nace ceca | [begetting] génito; [parturition] parturo; birth certificate certífico je naço; birth control anticonceptiono; naci-lìmitizo; birth mother biòloghìasca matro; genitoriso; birth rate naç-índiço; to give birth to nacifer; parturer; (beget) gèniter; birthday naç-aniversario; birthmark naç-máculo; birthplace naç-loco; naç-paeso; birthright herédit-yuro; birthwort (bot.: Aristolochia) aristolochio | (origin) cominitio; orígino
• biscione n (heraldry) biciono
• biscotto n biscoto
• biscuit n (small cake of shortened bread leavened with baking soda) bischito; (Brit.: crisp wafer) biscocto; [savory] crachero; gran-biscocto; [sweet] cuc-biscocto; cuchio
• bisect vt secher; (geom.) bisecher || n bisector bisecanto
• bisexual adj bisexema; (bio.) bisexa
• bishop n (relig.) epíscopo; (chess: ♝) epíscopo; bishopric (diocese) dióceso; episcopio; (office) episcopitio; bishop’s chair cáthedro
• bismuth n (chem.: Bi) bismutho
• bison n (zool.: Bison) bisonto; American bison (zool.: Bison bison) Amèricana bisonto (aut búfalo)
• bisque n (ceramics) biscuito; (soup) bisco
• bissextile adj bisextosa
• bister n (pigment) bistro
• bistoury n (surg.) scalpelo
• bistro n bistroto
• bisulfate n (chem.) bisulfato
• bisulfite n (chem.) bisulfito
• bit n (small piece or part of something) pauco; peti(et)o; a bit (somewhat) cualche; bit by bit pauchene; peti(et)ene; every bit íntegro; omna partos; not a bit tote no (aut nula); not a bit of dignity tote nula dignitio; not a bit tired tote no fatighita | (binary digit) bito; bitcoin (₿) bitcoino | (horse’s) morso; (mouthful) plen-buco; (tool) foration-puntalo
• bitch n (female dog) canìculiso; (complaint) planġ(aċ)o; (derog: woman) cuno; fèminaċo; putano; I’m CEO, bitch! mi es Generala Dìrigisto, cuno!; ’sup, bitches? cuo nova, cunos?; you’re from the 70s, but I’m a 90s bitch vi es de la anuos 70, mas mi es on cuno de las 90 | [shrew] strunço; you bitch! strunço!; (unpleasant thing) caráculo; life’s a bitch le vivo es on caráculo (aut merdo); my bitch of a boss mea strunça ċefo || vi (grumble) planġaċer || adj bitchy struncisca; did that sound bitchy? parecin ecuilo struncisca?
• bite vt (use teeth to cut into something) morder; to bite off more than one can chew asumpter nim multe; (chew) màsticher; (pinch) pincer; (sting) picher || vi (be duped) inganezer; (fish) morder || n (act) mordo; (result) [piece bitten] demordajo; [wound] mordajo; (mouthful) plen-buco; (of a tool) mordo || adj biting (literal, fig.) mordanta, -ema; (fig.) amara; cáustica; picanta
• bitt n (naut.) bitono
• bitter adj amara; to make bitter amarifer; bitter almonds (bot.: Prunus dulcis var. amara, et al.) amar-amándulos; bitter vetch (bot.: Vicia ervilia) ervo; bittersweet acri-dulça || adv to cry bitterly plorer amare || n (something bitter, esp. beer) amaro; bitterness amaritio; bittercress (bot.: Cardamine) cardamino; bittersweet (bot.: Solanum dulcamara) dulcamaro
• bittern n (zool.: Botaurinae) butauro
• bitumen n bitúmino || adj bituminous bitúmina, -isca, -osa; bituminous coal bitùminosa carbono
• bivalent adj (bio, chem.) bivalenta
• bivalve inter biválvulo
• bivouac n bivaco || vi bivachejer
• biweekly adj (every two weeks) biseptimanala; (twice a week) semiseptimanala
• bizarre adj bizara; extránea
• blab vt (divulge) divulgher || vi (gossip) comatrìer
• black adj (of color) nigra; to dye black nigrizer; tinger nigra; black beetle (Brit.: cockroach) blato; black crow (zool.: Corvus corone) nigra corniço; black currant (Brit.: blackcurrant — bot.: Ribes nigrum) nigri-groselo; nigri-ribo; black grouse (zool.: Tetrao tetrix) lir-gruso; black hole nigra forámino; black letter góthic-lítero; black locust (bot.: Robinia pseudoacacia) robinio; black oak (bot.: Quercus velutina) nigra cuerco; black pudding (blood sausage) sánguin-salsicio; Black Sea Nigra Maro; black widow (zool.: several species within Latrodectus) nigra vìduviso; black-and-white nigri-blanca; (characterized by tragic events) the Black Death la nigra (aut granda) mortado (aut pesto); black humor nigra humoro; (livid) black and blue lívida; black eye lívida aut contusita óculo; (archaic: evil) black arts, magic necromantío; nigra (aut mal-faciva) magío; strighío; blackguardly (dated) canali(isc)a; grosaria; insultosa; black cherry (bot.: Prunus serotina) nigri-ceresio || adv to look black at reguarder desfavore || n (color) nigro; (person) Nigro; blackberry (bot.: Rubus) [fruit] rubo; [shrub] rubífero; blackbird (zool.: Turdus merula) mérulo; blackboard nigri-tábulo; blackcock (zool.: Tetrao tetrix) lir-grusaso; blackdamp explos-gaso; mefito; blackguard (dated) canalio; blackhead comedono; blackjack (club) clavoneto; (game) Dudeç-uno; blackjack; blacklead grafito; blackleg (Brit.: strikebreaker) exóper-rumpanto; blacklist nigri-listo; blackmail ċantaġo; extortiono; blackout (elec.) extinguazo; (med.) neconcioseço; blacksmith forgisto; blackthorn (bot.: Prunus spinosa) prunelífero; blacking polimentumo; blackness nigritio || vt (blacken) nigrifer; (damage or destroy) to black the character of denigrationer; (polish) polimenter; (put black on) nigrizer; to blacken nigrifer; to blackball refuser votatione; repulser; to blackguard invectiver; to blacklist ennigrilistifer; nigri-listijer; poner sur la nigri-listo; to blackmail ċantager; exortioner || vi to blacken nigrecer
• bladder n (anat.) vesico; bladder senna (bot.: Colutea arborescens) coluteo; vesic-arbusto; bladdernut (bot.: Staphylea) [fruit] stafilo; [shrub] stafilífero
• blade n (of a knife, sword) lamno; (flat portion) platajo; (of an oar, propellor) palito; (of grass) herbi-folio; (dated: gallant) galanto
• blague n burli-mendacio
• blah inter blah, blah, blah bla, bla, bla || n it was just a lot of blah, blah, blah lo esin mere multa bla, bla, bla; (boring talk) neinteresanto(s); (nonsense) nesensoso; the blahs (boredom) inodiezo; (mild depression) depreseto || adj (not interesting) neinteresanta
• blame vt culpizer; to be to blame for something haber la culpo sopre álico || n (act) culpizo; (fault) culpo || adj blamable culpanda; culpizébila; blameless inocenta; neculpanda; neculposa; blameworthy culpanda
• blanch vt blanchifer; pàlidifer; (culin.: boil for freezing or further cooking) excalder; (hort.) etioler || vi blanchecer; pàlidecer
• blancmange n blanchi-manġo; crem-geleo
• bland adj insípida
• blandish vt blander || n blandishment adulo; blando
• blank adj (bare, empty, or plain) [surface] vaciva; [cartridge] vacua; [signed but otherwise incomplete] blanċa; blank check blanċa ċeco; blanċo | [fig.] blanca; (complete, absolute, unmixed) [despair, refusal] absoluta; (showing incomprehension or no reaction) vaciva; blank verse blanca verso; nerimosa verso || n (cartridge) vacua cartoċo; (in forms) vaciva spatio; vacivo; (in lotteries) vaciva bileto; vacivo; (void) vacuo
• blanket n (for bed) coperturo; lana còpertatro; (of snow) niva còpertatro || vt còperter; inveloper
• blare vi sonazer; soner laute || n sonazo
• blarney n blando || vt blander
• blasé adj indiferenta; (jaded) blasita
• blaspheme vi blasfemer || n blasphemy blasfemo || adj blasphemous blasfemosa
• blast n (explosion) [of bomb] explos(az)o; [of energy weapon] blasto; [of gun] díspar(az)o; (gust of wind or air) ráfico; suflazo; venti-colpo; (blare) sonazo; (informal: good time) festazo; (informal: reprimand) reprimendazo; blast engine sufli-máchino; blast furnace alt-furnazo; blaster (sci-fi) blastatro || vt (blow up with explosives) explosifer; (create by explosion) the gun blasted a hole through the dashboard la focilo explosife facin on forámino en la instrument-panelo; (move by explosion) the phone booth was blasted some 9 meters into the air la telèfonisca cabino explose jactezin círcume 9 metros en la airo | (shoot with a gun) díspar-colper; focilijer; (shoot with an energy weapon) blaster; (informal: reprimand) reprimendazer; (lit.: destroy) destructer; ruinifer; [rend] finder; (lit.: strike with divine anger) fùlminer (contre); (lit.: wither or blight) marcifer || vi (explode) [bomb] explos(az)er; [gun] dìspar(az)er; (gust) ráficher; suflazer; vent-colper; (blare) sonazer || inter blast it! maledictita eses lo!
• blastema n (bot.) blastemo
• blatant adj evidenta; flagranta
• blather vi parauladaċer
• blaze n ardo; flagro; flamazo; (of buildings) incendio; (shine) brilo; blazer (jacket) blazero || vt (mark or cut a path) marchizer; to blaze a trail àperer on vialo; [pioneer] to blaze a trail pionerìer; (proclaim) proclamationer; publìciter || vi arder; flagrer; to blaze up flamefer; (be ardent) ardorer; (shine) briler; (shoot continuously) dìsparader; dìsparer continue
• blazon vt proclamationer || n (armorial bearings) blasono
• bleach vt blanchifer; (chem.) descolorizer || n (chem.) descolorizivo
• bleachers n (grad-)scamnado
• bleak adj (gloomy) sombra; trista; (harsh) frígida; severa; (inhospitable) austera; nehòspitema; nelogiva; (unpromising) mala; nepromisosa; things are looking bleak for him afaros pareçan mala por il; (weather) frígida; glaciesca || n (zool.: Alburnus, Chalcalburnus) alburelo
• blear vt (archaic) nèbulizer || adj bleary nèbulosa; bleary-eyed nébul-ócula
• bleat vi (re any animal) bleter; (cow) bov-bleter; muger; (goat) capri-bleter; (sheep) beer; ovícul-bleter
• bleb n bulbulo; (bio.) vesicheto; (med.) vesículo
• bleed vi (lose blood) sànguinefer; to bleed to death sànguinefer usche morto; his nose is bleeding iluya naso sànguinefan; (of fluid) [flow out] ecfluer; [leak out] lechezer; [seep out] exuder || vt (draw blood from) sánguin-tirer; tirer sánguino de; (draw out) ectirer; (exploit) to bleed dry parexploter; parsuctier la sánguino de; (leak) lecher; (make seep out) exudifer || adj bleeding-heart liberal nim sentimentala liberalo
• blemish n defecto; deformifajo; lesionajo; neperfectajo; (moral) deshonor(aj)o; (stain) máculo || vt defectizer; deformifer; (stain) màculizer
• blench vi flencher
• blend vt mixturer; (melt together) cumfusioner || n blender blendero
• blende n (sphalerite) blendo
• blenny n (zool.: Blennius) blenio
• bless vt benedicter; bless my soul! Deo benedictes mi!; to bless oneself facer la cruci-signo || n blessing benedicto || adj blessed benedictita; (beatific) beata; blessed are the cheesemakers beata es la càseefistos | (endowed) fortunose dotizita; to be blessed with eser fortunose dotizita per; fruer; haber la felicitio di; haber la fortuno di | (fortunate) feliça; (Virgin, etc.) santa
• blether vi parauladaċer
• bletonism n (dowsing) rabdomantío; bletonist rabdomanto
• blight n (plant disease) robígino; [wilt] março; (plague) pesto; (urban) civitatisca (aut urbisca) decadentio; blighter (Brit., informal) cherlaċo || vt (afflict with plant disease) robìginizer; [wither] marcifer; (plague) pestizer; (ruin) ruinifer
• blimp n blimpo
• blind adj (unable to see) ceca; to become blind cechecer; blind in one eye lusca; blind person ceco; born blind nace ceca; an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind óculo pro óculo fiçan la tota mundo ceca; to turn a blind eye to coniventier ad; (lacking in perception, awareness, or discernment) blind loyalty ceca loyalitio; (concealed or closed) blind alley impaso; stradeto neèxitosa; blind curve curvo sine vidèbilitio; blind spot [in driving] mortinta ángulo; nevid-ángulo || n (for window) rótul-cortino; Venetian blind latel-cortino | (shutter) forículo; Persian blind latel-forículo; (hiding place) abscondayo; (screen) schermo; blindfold ócul-bandaġo; blindman’s bluff cec-joco; blinders (for horse) ócul-schermos; blindness cechitio || vt (render unable to see) cechifer; (dazzle) she blinded me with science! el cechejin mi per cientio!
• blink vi (shut and open the eyes quickly) pàlpebrijer; (light) fùlgurader || n pàlpebrijo; in the blink of an eye en on pàlpebrijo; blinker (auto.) gir-lámpado
• blip n (elec.) signalo; (aberration) (pasanta) anómalo (aut abero); this is just a blip ecuilo es on problémato pasanta
• bliss n (great happiness) feliçazitio; (blessedness) beatitio || adj blissful feliçaza
• blister n (on skin) bulio; (vesicle) vesicheto || vi buliefer
• blithe adj (cheerfully indifferent) alecre (aut nepreòcupeze) indiferenta; (happy or joyous) alecra; joyosa
• blitz n fúlmin-ataco || vt fúlmin-atacher || adj blitzed (intoxicated) ebri(az)a
• blizzard n blizardo; niv-tempestat(az)o
• bloat vt infler || vi inflezer; tum(ec)er || n bloater (cured herring) fumizita haringo; (zool.: cisco) corégono; bloatware inflezwaro; obeswaro || adj bloated inflita; tumanta
• blob n (drop) (viscosa) guto; (indeterminate mass or shape) amorfo; (stain) máculo
• bloc n (pol.) bloco
• block n (solid piece of hard material) bloco; a block of wood on ligni-bloco | [cube] cubo; block letters majúsculos | [executioner’s] (haċij-)bloco; (haċij-)busco; [for hats, etc.] capel-moldo; blockhead imbécilo; ligna cápito | (group of things regarded as a single unit) -ado; grupo; paco; serio; [area bounded by streets in a town or suburb] (urbi-, dom-, edificii-)bloco; [comput.] bloco; blockbuster [area bounded by streets in a town or suburb] bloc-rumpedoro | (obstacle) obstáculo; [blockage] obturatro; blockade blocato; blockhouse blochauso | (pulley) poleo; (informal: head) I’ll knock your block off! mi rumpun vua cranio! || vt (obstruct) [block up, block off] barer; obstructer; [blockade] blocater; [burden or clutter] incombrer; [hinder] impeder; (shape or reshape a hat) moldijer
• blog n blogo
• bloke n (Brit. informal: man, fellow) cherl(as)o
• blond(e) adj blonda; blonde bombshell blonda sexí-bombo || n blond(is)o
• blood n (bio.) sánguino; to draw blood (med.) tirer sánguino; to spit blood sánguin-sputer; blood cell glóbulo; blood heat sánguin-temperaturo; temperaturo di sánguino; bloodhound cacii-canículo; hundo; bloodletting (med.) exánguino; blood poisoning (med.) septicemio; blood red sànguineo; sànguinesche rúbea; blood sausage sánguin-salsicio; bloodstone heliotropo; bloodstream sánguin-curento; sánguin-fluo; bloodsucker sanguisugo; blood vessel sánguin-vásculo | (family background; lineage) parentitio; raço; next of blood (maxim) próxima parento; to run in the blood eser en la raço; blood horse pur-racia cabalo | (temperament; state of the passions) temperamento; bad blood inimichitio; in cold blood cum frígida sánguino; frígid-sánguine; sine compasiono; in hot blood cald-sánguine; cum sánguino calda; ècitite; irace; to make one’s blood run cold geler la sánguino; terorer; to stir one’s blood emotionifer si | (violence involving bloodshed) sánguino; a blood and guts film on filmo sànguinosa; blood and thunder melodrámato; bloodbath masacro; sánguin-bálneo; blood diamond diamanto di sánguino (aut guero, conflicto); blood feud (intre)vindictado; bloodguilt occis-culpo; bloodlust sánguin-sito; bloodshed sánguin-ecfuso; bloodstain sánguin-máculo | (dated, Brit.: gallant) eleganto; galanto || adj bloodless (from blood loss) exànguinita; (pale) pálida; (without violence or killing) nesànguinosa; sine sánguino; bloody sànguinosa; (Brit.) maledictanda; maledictita; bloody hell! futuer!; merdo!; blood-curdling hororifiva; teroriva; blood-red sànguinea; bloodshot (sánguin-)injectizita; bloodthirsty sánguin-amanta; sánguin-ávida; sánguin-sitanta; (book, film, etc.) sànguinosa
• bloom n (flower) floro; (epicuticular wax) epicutìculisca cero; (time of beauty, freshness, and vigor) in the full bloom of youth en la floro di jùvenitio; later bloomer tarda floro; bloomers (hist.: women’s pants) tum-pantalono; [underwear] tum-calceono || vi florefer
• blossom n floro; (bud) buriono || vi florefer; (bud) burionefer
• blot n (spot, stain; fig.) máculo; (ink spot) encausti-máculo; blotting paper absorptiva papero || vt (mark or stain; fig.) màculizer; (blacken) nigrifer; (dirty) fanghizer; spurchifer; (discredit) descrèditizer; (disgrace) deshonorizer; (dry with absorbent material) sichifer; to blot out (cross out) oblìterer; (darken) obscurifer; (efface) efacier; (exterminate) extèrminer; (obscure) absconder; to blot up (dry) sichifer
• blotch n máculo; (on skin) erupt(aj)o; máculo || vt màculizer || adj blotchy màculosa; (with rosacea) rosàcéaca
• blouse n (woman’s; workman’s, peasant’s) bluso; (soldier’s) tùnicheto; túnico
• blow vi (create an air current) sufler; to blow hot and cold vaciler; the wind is blowing la vento suflan; lo ventan; (be moved by an air current) the door blew open la portelo vente àperezin; the leaves are blowing la folios vente volan; (be windy) venter; it’s blowing a gale lo fort-ventan; (expel air) sufler; to blow on one’s coffee sufler ad sua cafeo; You do know how to whistle, don’t you? Just put your lips together and blow. Vi ya sapan fìsculer, chi no? Mere cumifes vua labios et sufles. | (pant) anheler; (explode) exploser; (of electrical circuit: burn out) arder; (of flies: lay eggs) ovefer; (of wind instrument) soner; (informal: be unpleasant) this blows! ecuilo putan!; (archaic: bloom) florefer; to blow out [candle] arder; [tire] creper; to blow over [storm] paser; (dispute) oblitezer; to blow up (explode) exploser || vt (propel air through) [one’s nose] suflifer sua naso; [wind instrument] sonifer; (inflate) infler; (propel with air) sufler; to blow smoke in someone’s face sufler fumo ad la facio di álicu; (bungle) façaċer; (burn out electrical circuit) ardifer; (strongly affect) you’re blowing my mind! vi halùcinifan mi!; (informal: spend recklessly) expensaċer; (vulg.: fellate) suctier; they can blow me if they think I’m quitting los sucties mi se los credan che mi dismisionun; to blow away [wind + leaves, trash, etc.] forpulser; (impress) imponazer; (kill with firearm) forfocilijer; to blow down (vente, sufle) abatuer; (vente, sufle) destructer; (vente, sufle) renverser; to blow out ecsufler; [brains] ecfocilijer (sua cerebro); [candle] extinter; to blow up (explode) explosifer || n (act of blowing) suflo; (powerful stroke) colpo; stroco; (misfortune) desfortuno, -ajo; at one blow per una sola stroco; to come to blows combatecer; exchange of blows intrebatuo; knock-down blow nocaut-colpo; return blow retrocolpo | (strong wind) ventazo; (gale) tempestateto; ventazo; (zool.: fly eggs) musc-ovado; (informal: cocaine) cocaíno; (archaic: bloom) florefo; blowfly (zool.: Calliphoridae) califórido; carni-musco; blowgun zarabatano; blowpipe (tool) sufli-túbulo || adj blow-by-blow plen-detale
• blowsy adj (coarse) ruda; (ruddy) rùbe-carnationa; (untidy) desneta
• blubber n grasajo; (of seal) foç-grasajo; (of whale) balen-grasajo || vi (cry) ploraċer
• bludgeon n clavono || vt clavonijer
• blue adj (of color) blava; [clear blue] clar-blava; [dark blue] fuschi-blava; [light blue] hel-blava; [livid] lívida; [sky-blue, azure] azura; cel-blava; [ultramarine] ultramarea; bluish blavesca | (depressed) melancolíaca; trista; blue fox (zool.: Alopex lagopus) blava vulpo; Blue Peter (nav.) partii-bandario || n (color) blavo; [blueness] blavitio; bluing blavajo; blavizatro; blues (mood) melancolío; tristitio; (mus.) blues; bluebell (bot.: Hyacinthus) hiacintho; blueberry (bot.: Cyanococcus) cianococo; bluebottle (bot.: Centaurea cyanus) cianelo; (zool.: Calliphoridae) califórido; carni-musco; bluegrass (bot.: Poa pratensis) prati-poo; bluestocking pedantiso || vt blav-tinger; blavifer; (linens) blavetifer || vi blavecer
• bluff n (deception) blufo; (escarpment) scarpo; (headland) promontorio || v blufer (ad) || adj (brusque) brusca
• blunder n (stupid or careless mistake) eroraċo; (misstep) mispasuo || vi eroraċer; (grope along) tàxiter
• blunderbuss n (hist.) donderbuso
• blunt adj (not sharp) nepuntalosa; obtusa; blunt instrument contusiva instrumento; (outspoken) cándida; directa; neceremoniosa || n (marijuana cigar) blunto || vt (dull) ficer nepuntalosa; obtusifer; (weaken) alevier; amorter; dèbilifer; lìmitizer
• blur vt confusifer; nèbulizer || n nèbulesco; nébulo || adj blurred confusifita; nèbulizita; blurry nèbulesca; nèbulosa; neclara; nedicernébila
• Blu-ray disc n disco Blu-ray
• blurb n blurbo || vt blurber
• blurt vt dicer sine penso; lacer excaper
• blush vi (genal-)rùbeecer; (feel embarrassed, ashamed) verecunder || n (cosmetic) fardo
• bluster vi (talk) vane (aut laute) parauler, protester, minacier, fanfaronìer, furier, audacier; venter; (winds) tempestater; ventazer || n blusterer valentaċo; vana (aut lauta) paraulanto, protestanto, minacianto, fanfarono, furianto, audacianto; ventoso
• boa n (zool.: Boidae) boo; (garment) plum-boo
• boar n (zool.: Sus scrofa) apro; (zool.: male pig) porcaso
• board n (long, thin, flat piece of wood or other hard material) tábulo; [cardboard] cartono; the boards (informal: the stage of a theater) cenayo | (executive body) aministristado; dìrigistado; (food) mangedo; nutrivado; room and board pensionalo; (cost) pensional-pretio; above board aperte; neabscondate; on board en-nave; boarder (in boarding house) pensionalano; (in school) internatano; (of an enemy’s ship) abordanto; asaltanto; boarding house pensionalo; boarding school internato || vt (go aboard) aborder; imbarchezer; vader sur; (provide food for) alimenter; (with planks) tàbulizer || vi (lodge and take meals) eser on pensionalano
• boast vi fanfaronìer || vt (possess a feature that is a source of pride) orgolie poseser; ostenter; (sculpting: shape roughly) esbocier || n fanfaronío; boaster fanfarono || adj boastful fanfaronìema
• boat n barco; (barge) bargo; (dinghy) batelo; (ship) navo; (skiff) schifo; boat captain barchi-ċefo; boat race regato; boatful plen-barco; boating barc-vado, -promeno; boathook unchi-stango; boathouse barchi-hangaro; boatman barchisto; boatswain subcapitano
• bob vi (up and down) bilancii-acter; saltetader; [curtsy] reverentier || vt (hair) [horse’s tails, etc.] curtifer; recurter; [style] careizer || n (up and down) bilancii-acto; salteto; [bobber] corcajo; floatationatro; [curtsy] reverentio; (hair) [horse’s tails, etc.] curtifajo; [style] careo; (weight) [pendant] pendanto; [pendulum] péndulo; (Brit. informal: shilling) shilling; bobsled bobo || adj bobtailed cum caudo curtifita
• bobbin n bobino
• bobble n pompono
• bobby n (Brit. informal: police officer) politìan(aċ)o
• bode vi àugurìer
• bodice n corsaġo
• bodkin n (láce-)acazo; (láce-)tiratro; (typ.) puntionatro; (hist.) (capil-)spínulo
• body n (physical frame) córporo; body linen còrporisca telado; bodyguard córpor-guardist(ad)o | [corpse] cadávero; bodysnatcher cadáver-furtisto | [hull] (nav-)córporo; [informal, dated: person] cherlo; persono; (chief part) fundo; principala parto; the body of the case la fundo di la afaro; la materio di delicto | (as distinct from appendages) [nave] navo; [stalk] caulelo; [torso] torso; [trunk] trunco; (coherent group) -ado; [of matter] maso; [of people] asociitado; corporationo; personado; in a body amase; entote; public body corporationo | [organization] òrganizajo; societo; (material entity) córporo; objecto; heavenly body astro; celisca córporo | [consistency] córporo; firmitio; sòliditio; to give one’s hair body doner volúmino (aut córporo) ad sua capilado | [geom.] sólido; [substance] substantio || adj -bodied di x córporo; x-córpora; bodiless necòrporosa; bodily (concerning the body) còrporisca; grievous bodily harm grava còrporisca damno | (material) materia || adv bodily (moving the body with force) he hurled himself bodily at the President il jactazin si per sua tota peso contre la Presidento; to lift someone bodily lever álicu íntegre (aut entote); (as one body) the audience moved bodily to the front la audientado movezin amase usche la abanteajo
• Boer n (chiefly hist.) Boero
• boffin n (Brit. informal) cerebroso
• bog n (mire) [peat] turfayo; (wetland) [marsh] marsco; [swamp] paludo; bog myrtle (bot.: Myrica gale) turfay-mirto || vt to bog down enfanghifer; enpaludifer; intricher || adj boggy turfosa
• bogey n (bogeyman) bugo; (golf) boghio; (mil. slang) inimico || vt (golf) boghier
• boggart n (folk.) cóbalo
• boggle vi (informal: be astonished or overwhelmed when trying to imagine something) mirabilìazezer; to boggle at (hesitate) consternezer pro, an; hèsiter sopre, an || vt (informal: cause to be astonished or overwhelmed) mirabilìazer
• bogie n (Brit.: RR mech.) bogio
• bogus adj (fake) contrafectita; falsa; (poor quality) mala; Bill and Ted’s Bogus Journey La mala viaġo di Bill et Ted
• Bohemia n Bohemia; Bohemian (literal and fig.) Bohemiano || adj Bohemian (literal and fig.) Bohemiana
• bohrium n (chem.: Bh) borio
• boil vi (reach a temperature that causes bubbling and vaporization) bulitioner; to boil over superbulitioner; to boil slowly bulitioneter; lente bulitioner; (bubble) bulbulefer || vt bulitionifer; (cook by boiling) bulition-cociner || n boiler (culin.) bulition-aulo; bulitionuyo; calderoneto; double boiler bulition-bálneo | (mech.) caldaro; boiler room caldarayo; boiler suit monóvesto; boilerhouse caldar-edificio; boiling point bulition-punto || adj boiling hot bulition-caldaza
• boil n (med.) furúnculo
• boisterous adj descuieta; pètulanta; tumultosa; (of wind, weather, water) tempestatema; violentiema; violentiosa
• bold adj (courageous) audaciosa; coraġosa; nepavorosa; rischema; valenta; to be so bold as audacier; permiser ad si; prender la lìberitio; (striking) [color, design] frapanta; vochiva; [typ.] grasa; (dated: presumptuous) presumptema; presumptosa; (dated: shameless) efrontata; nepudorosa; neverecundosa; boldfaced efrontata; nepudorosa; neverecundosa; boldfaced (typ.) grasa || n boldface (typ.) grasa tipado
• bole n trunco
• bolero n (dance) bolero
• boletus n (bot.: Boletus) boleto
• bolide n (astron.) bólido
• Bolivia n Bolivia; Bolivian Boliviano
• boll n (bot.) cápsulo
• bollard n (on ship, wharf, or for traffic) bolardo
• bollock n (vulg.: testicle) coleono; bollocks (vulg.: nonsense) Never Mind the Bollocks — Here’s the Sex Pistols Oblites la merdajos — ecce Sex Pistols
• bologna n bolonio
• Bolshevik n Bolshevisto; Bolshevism Bolshevismo
• bolster n (support) [pillow] apodii-coxino; [tech.] apodiatro; (pad) coxineto || vt (support) apodier; to bolster up subtener; (fig.) adjuter; sustiner
• bolt n (metal pin or bar) [a threaded pin requiring a wrench] bulono; [any threaded pin] vit-clovo; [deadbolt] verúculo; [for rock climbing] áncor-bulono; [of firearms] (culat-)verúculo; (crossbow arrow) cuadrelo; (of cloth) ròtulajo; (of lightning) fùlminajo; fúlmino; (archaic: sieve) cribro || vt (join by bolts) bulonijer; (lock) [a door, etc.] verùculijer; to bolt in verúcule recluser | (swallow without chewing) glutaċer; glutazer; gluter rápide; gluter sine màsticher; (archaic: sift flour, powder, etc.) cribrijer || vi (flee) (for)fuger; forcurer; (rush) hastazer; to bolt in envader hastaze; envader ìmpetuose || adv bolt upright tote recte
• bolus n (lump) maseto; (med.: combined dosage) dosazo; (med.: large pill) pìlulazo
• bomb n bombo; (informal: a movie, play, or other event that fails badly) fiasco; (informal: surprise) surprisazo; [disappointment] bombo; the Bomb la Átom-bombo; bomb bay bombuyo; bomb maker bombefisto; bombshell (surprise) surprisazo; [disappointment] bombo; (very attractive woman) sexí-bombo; (dated: artillery shell) obuso; bomber (aero.) bomb-aviono || vt bombijer; the president can bomb anybody he likes la presidento potan bombijer cua cunche li volitionan || vi (informal: fail) fiascher || adj bombproof bomb-èprobita; bomb-imuna
• bombard vt bombarder || n bombardier bombardisto; (Brit. officer) bombardiero; bombardment bombardo
• bombast n grandiosa paraulo; magnilocuentitio || adj bombastic magnilocuenta; pompaċosa
• bombín n (hat) bombino
• bona fide adj authéntica; certa; reala; sincera; vera || n bona fides fidanditio
• bonanza n bonanzo
• bonbon n bonbono
• bond n (tie) ligatro; a bond of friendship on ligatro di amichitio; bonds (fetters) catenos; the bonds of wedlock are so heavy that it takes two to carry them — sometimes three la catenos di maritititio es tante pesosa che los recuistan dua por porter los — ye cualca témporos tria | [handcuffs] manículos; bondage (captivity) captititio; (serfdom) serfitio; (sexual practice) bondaġo; (slavery) sclavitio; (com.) to put goods into bond depòsiter merços en on duvan-magacino; to take goods out of bond ectirer merços de on duvan-magacino; (fin.) obligationo; [surety] guaranto; bondholder obligationoso; bondsman guaranto; responsanto | (psych.) stabiliço je ligatros; (jur.) [bail] cautiono; [contract] contracto || vt (join) adhesifer; ligher; (com.) depòsiter en on duvan-magacino; (psych) stabilicer ligatros || vi (join) adheser; lighezer || adj (com.) bonded en on duvan-magacino; bonded warehouse depósit-magacino; duvan-magacino
• bone n (anat.) osteo; bone black oste-carbono; bone of contention thémato di dísputo; to make no bones no haber scrúpulos; to the bone usche osteo; bone spur oste-sporono; boner (erection) erection(aj)o; (stupid mistake) eroraċo || vt desosteizer; (vulg.) clovijer || adj oste(isc)a; boned desosteizita; boneless neosteosa; bony osteosa; (lean) macraċa; macraza; bone-dry tote sica
• bonfire n focatazo
• bong n (water pipe) baungo
• bonhomie n afàbilitio
• bon mot n argutajo
• bonnet n (hat) [rimless cap] bonito; [woman’s, child’s] cofio; (Brit.: engine cover) capoto
• bonnie adj (Scot., Brit.: beautiful, attractive) bela; dulça; (Scot., Brit.: merry) alecra
• bonny adj (attractive) bela
• bon ton n eleganta mondumo
• bonus n extro; (money) [on commission] comision-pocentajo; [on wages] extri-pago; (Brit.: fin., insur.) premio || adj extra; gratúita
• bon vivant n bon-vivanto
• bonze n bonzo
• boo inter (cry of ghost) hu!; (expressing disapproval) bu!
• booby n (fool) stulto; stúpido; booby prize burli-premio; booby trap (explosive) explos-trapo; (practical joke) burl-ingana trapo | (informal: breast) tito; boob slider (in video games) tet-slidero; boob (Brit.: mistake) eroraċo
• book n libro; book of fiction romanço; book cover copertino; libri-còpertatro; book jacket (libri-)jacheto; bookbinder relighisto; bookbindery religherío; bookcase libri-plancado; booklover libr-amanto; librófilo; bookmark págin-marco; bookplate exlibro; bookseller libri-vendisto; bookshelf libri-planco; bookshop libri-venderío; bookstall libri-chiosco; bookworm bibliófilo; booklet libreto; (brochure) broċuro | (bound set of something) [checks] ċec-cuaderno; [matches] flamífer-cuaderno; (register) registro; bookkeeper contisto; registristo; bookkeeping contado; registrijo; bookmaker (bookie) bucmáchero; booking enregistrifo; (order of goods) peto; (reservation) reservo; booking clerk biletisto; booking office bilet-oficino || vt (make a record of) enscriber; registrijer; (order goods, an appointment) peter; (reserve) reserver || adj bookish (person) librema; studema; (style) libresca
• boom n (loud, deep, resonant sound) [bells] sonazo; [cannon; roar, rumble] ruġo; tónitro; (flourishing) augmentazo; bumo; creçazo; expansazo; próspero; boomer bumoso; OK boomer OK bumoso; (movable or pivoting beam, pole) [barrier] boom gate barario | [for microphone] (micrófon-)pértico; boom operator micròfonisto | [naut.: floating barrier] flotation-baratro; [naut.: spar] bomo; vel-stango; [of a crane] brachio || vi (make a loud, deep, resonant sound) [bells] sonazer; [cannon; roar, rumble] ruger; tònitrer; (flourish) augmentezer; creçazer; pròsperer; business is booming afaros augmentezan || inter bum!
• boomerang n bumerango
• boon n abantaġo; benedicto; granda adjuto; (archaic: favor) favoro || adj (close, intimate, favorite) íntima; prèferata; boon companion nesèparébila companiono
• boor n grosario; rùsticaċo || adj boorish desgentila; grosaria; negentila
• boost vt (help increase or improve) [augment] augmenter; [elec.: amplify] amplìficher; [lift] lever; pulser (de sube); [stimulate] stìmuler; [support] patrociner; subtener; (informal: steal) furter || n booster augmentanto; augmentivo; (encouragement) stímulo; (promoter) propagandisto; publìcitisto; (supporter) patrocinanto; subtenanto; booster club patrocin-clubo; booster shot rivaccinizo | (informal: thief) furtisto
• boot n (footwear) boto; [informal: kick] chico; ped-colpo; boot camp intrain-acampayo; bootblack politmentisto; bootblacking (calcéol-)polimentumo; bootjack desbotizatro; bootlegger (liquor) contrabandisto; (music, software, edition, etc.) pirato; bootstrap bot-surtiratro; to lift oneself up by one’s own bootstraps succeser per sua propria efortio | (Brit.: trunk) bagaġuyo; to boot pluse || vt (put boots on) botizer (si); vestejecer (sua) botos; (kick) chicher; ped-colper; (kick out) ec-pedcolper; ecchicher; (put boots on) surponer ad si botos; to boot up (cmptr.) initier; starter; to bootleg (liquor) contrabandejer; (music, software, edition, etc.) piratìer || adj bootless (useless) neprofitosa; neútila; vana; bootleg (liquor) contrabandejita; (music, software, edition, etc.) piratìita
• booth n (small structure at a market, fair, exhibition for selling, informing, staging shows) [kiosk] chiosco; [stand, stall] baraco; bothecheto; expositionayeto; [tent] tento; (enclosure or compartment for a particular purpose) [at a restaurant] separeo; [for telephone, voting, recording, etc.] cabino; [on a ship, plane] cabino
• booty n despoliajo; raubedo; (informal: buttocks) pugo
• booze n trinchedo || vi trincher; (excessively) trincaċer; trincazer
• borage n (bot.: Borago officinalis) borágino
• borax n (min.) boraço
• borborygmus n (med.) borborigmo
• bordello n bordelo
• border n (limit, boundary) límito; [of a country] frontario; border town frontariisca civitateto; (edge) bordo; (edging, trimming) bordumo; (margin) márgino || vt (be adjacent to) tocher; vicineser ad; (edge, hem) bordizer; the palm trees that border the pool la palmarios cua bordizan la picino; (fig.: graze) pas-tocheter; rader || vi to border on (resemble) sìmileser ad; vicineser ad; I can only express puzzlement that borders on alarm mi potan mere expreser perplexitio cua vicinesan ad timo || adj bordering contigua (ad); júxtea; lìmitizanta; vicina
• bore vt (drill) [gen., surg.] trìpanijer; to bore a tunnel tunelefer; to bore one’s way through something àperer on vialo tra álico | [hollow out] cavifer; èxcaver; [ream] aleser; [with rotation] forationer; to bore through traforationer | [without rotation] foràminefer; pèrforer; (weary from dullness or inaction) inodier; (weary from tedium, repetition, overlong presence) tedier || n (annoyance) inodi(ant)o; tedi(ant)o; (hole) forámino; forationajo; [of a gun] calibro; interna diámetro; (tidal) maschereto; boredom inodiezo; tediezo || adj bored inodiata; tediata; to be bored inodiezer; tediezer; boring inodianta, -iva; tedianta, -iva
• Boreas n (myth.) bóreo; boreas (obsolete, poetic) nord-vento || adj boreal bòreisca
• born adj (existing as a result of birth) nacinta; to be born nacer; born after postnacinta; born again rinacinta; born dead nace mortinta; born in the purple nacinta en la púrpura; púrpur-gènitita; British-born nace Britaniana; (existing as a result of a particular situation or feeling) evil is born of idleness malvatitio naçan de otio; (having a natural ability for something) (de)nace (aut nature); born salesman vendisto (de)nace (aut nature) | (perfectly suited for) destinita por; born for greatness destinita por magnitio; born to rule destinita por guberner
• Borneo n Borneo
• boron n (chem.: B) boro || adj boracic, boric bora
• borough n (district) (civitati-)districto; (Brit.: chartered town) munìcipio; (hist.: bourg) burgo
• borrow vt mutuer || adj borrowed mutuita; borrowed name falsa nómino
• borscht n borsho
• borzoi n (zool.) borzó
• bosh n (informal) absurdajo; nesensoso
• bosk n bosc(het)o
• Bosnia n Bosnia; Bosnian Bosniano
• bosom n (woman’s breasts) mamado; mamos; (woman’s chest) seno; (anat.: chest) péctoro; (of clothing) (vesti-)péctoro; (fig., of the church, et al.) cordio; seno || adj (intimate) íntima; bosom buddy íntima amico; íntimo; bosomy mamuda
• boss n (person in charge or control) ċefo; I like to be my own boss mi préferan eser mea propria ċefo; mi préferan guberner mea propria afaros; I’m the boss here hic mandationan mi; like a boss cuom on ċefo; OK, you’re the boss OK, vi mandationan | [director] dìrigisto; [foreman] excuadri-ċefo; subċefo; [manager] geranto; [owner, employer] patrono; [superior] superioro; (in video games) ċefo; (protuberance) bocio; convexajo; [archit.] bociajo; [hump, mound] gibo; bossage (archit.) boci(aj)o
• boston n (hist.: game and dance) bostono
• bosun n subcapitano
• bot n (autonomous program) robotumo
• botany n botánico; botanist botànichisto || vi to botanize botànichijer || adj botanical botànichisca
• botch vt façaċer
• botfly n (zool.: Oestridae) éstrido; larvi-musco
• both adj amba; (nos, vos, los) dua; they both went los amba vadin; los dua vadin || adv both you and I saw it vi et anche mi vidin lo; vi tan multe cam mi vidin lo; he both plays and sings il ludan et pluse cantan; we were both hungry and thirsty nos simultánee fáminin et sitin || prn ambos; la dua; both were drunk ambos esin ebria
• bother vi (take the trouble) pener; (worry oneself about) destrancuilecer sopre || vt (worry, disturb, or upset) destrancuilifer; [annoy] iriter; molester; tormenteter; [inconvenience] descòmodizer
• Botswana n Botsuana; Botswanan Botsuanano
• bottle n botelo; to sell by the bottle vender botelene; bottle blonde falsa blondo; bottleneck (fig.) obturezayo || vt enbotelifer
• bottom n (the deepest point or part) [of the inside of a container, heart; of sea, river; of question, matter] fundo; to be at the bottom of eser la principala instiganto; bottoms up! parbibes!; sanitio!; to go to the bottom parafundezer; to touch bottom tocher la fundo; (the lowest level or part) [base] basamento; infrajo; at the bottom infre; from top to bottom de supre ad infre; to the bottom (with movement) adinfre | [foundation] basamento; fundamento; to probe the bottom cercher la causos, la factos; exàminer la basamento (di la cuestiono) | [of garment] infrajo; [of list, class] último; (underside) infr(aj)o; [of foot] plantaro; [of ship] carino; [of shoe] sóleo; (informal: the buttocks) detreajo || adj (in the lowest position) (maxim) infra; the bottom line (essential point) la fundamentisco; (final total, outcome) la neta resulto; (minimum) la mínimo acceptébila | [of competition or ranking] última; bottomless nefundosa
• botulism n (med.) botulismo
• boudoir n budorio
• bougainvillea n (bot.: Bougainvillea) buganvíleo
• bough n ramo; The Golden Bough La aurea ramo
• bought adj (p.p. of “buy”) comprata; comprita; to be bought for (cost) coster
• bougie n (med.) bugío
• bouillon n buliono
• boulder n saxazo
• boulevard n bolevardo
• bounce vi (ri)salter || vt (ri)saltifer
• bound vi (leap) salter; to bound forward salte abantier; to bound out of bed salte levezer de la lecto; (dated: rebound) risalter || vt (limit) lìmitizer; [with markers] tèrminizer || n (leap) salto; (limit) límito; his power became his agony, his power knew no bounds iluya potentitio esecin iluya angustio, iluya potentitio no cognocin límitos | (boundary) término; (frontier) frontario; to keep within bounds (moderate) mòderer; to set bounds lìmitizer; [with markers] tèrminizer; boundary límito; (frontier) frontario; (marker) término || adj (heading toward somewhere) vadanta ad, versum; (limited to something or somewhere) restrictita ad; (morally) coerçata; òbligata; (physically) lighita; [books] relighita; [surrounded] circumdata; bounden duty sacra debo; boundless nelìmitizita; nelìmitosa; nemensurébila
• bounty n (abundance) abundo; (generosity) generositio, -ajo; (gift) doredo; (reward) premio; recompenso; bounty hunter premii-caciisto || adj bounteous, bountiful (abundant) abundanta; (generous) generosa
• bouquet n bocheto
• bourbon n (whiskey) burbono
• bourdon n (mus.) burdono
• bourg n (fortified town) burgo
• bourgeois adj (person) burghesa; (thing) burghesisca || n bourgeoisie burghesado
• bourse n (fin.) borso
• boustrophedon n (hist.) bustrófedo
• bout n (short period of intense activity of a specified kind) periodo; [of drinking] crápulo; trincado; [of illness] ataco; [wrestling or boxing match] combato
• boutique n mod-botheco
• bovine adj (relating to cattle) bovisca; (slow-moving, dull-witted) bovesca
• bow n (anything bent or curved) [arc] arco; bow window arca fenestro | [bend] curvo; flect(aj)o; inclin(ez)er; [knot tied with two loops and two loose ends] láce-nodo; [obeisance] reverentio; deep bow profunda reverentio | [of violin] archeto; [weapon] arm-arco; bowman arm-archisto; bowstring arm-archisca cordo; strángul-cordo; (debut) debuto; [film, theat.] premiero; to make one’s bow debuter; premierer | (of ship) abanteajo; proro; bowline bolino; bowsprit busprito || vt (bend) flecter; (lower) [head] abaser; incliner || vi (in obeisance) reverentier; bow down before the one you serve prostrationes abante li cua vi servan; (assent) asenser; (premiere) premierer; to bow out (cortese) ectirer si; (cortese) retirezer || adj bowed (curved) curva; (stooping) inclinita; with bowed head cum cápito inclinita; bow-legged (med.) curv-gamba; vara
• bowdlerize vt expurgher
• bowel n (anat.) [intestine] intestino; [viscus] vicero; bowel movement vacuifo je la ventro; bowel pain cólico; bowels intestinado; víceros; to void the bowels vacuifer la intestinado | (fig.) internajos; profundajo
• bower n (covered passageway) pérgulo; (sitting area) pèrguleto
• bowie knife n Bowie-cultelo
• bowl n (dish) bolo; (sport) bowling (cricket) lanço (je la bulo); (pin bowling) bolingo; bowling alley bòlingayo; bowling pin cheglo | (target bowling) butii-joco; bowling green butii-jocayo || vt (roll) ròtuler; to bowl over (knock down) abatuer; (informal: astonish) consterner; mirabilìazer | (sport) [cricket] lancer (la bulo); [pin bowling] bolingher || vi (roll) ròtulezer
• bowler n (hat) bombino
• box n (container) capso; box cover capsi-còpertatro; cardboard box cartona capso | [chest] cofro; [for specific use] -uyo; jewel box joyeluyo | [trunk] viaġ-cofro; boxcar vagono | (small structure or building for a specific purpose) [theat.] logio; box office biletayo; box coat (hist.) curiclaro; (bot.: Buxus) box tree buxo; boxwood bux-ligno; (slap) a box on the ear on palm-colpo ye la aurículo; (sport) boxer boxisto; boxer shorts (underpants) calceono; boxing boxo; boxing gloves box-guantazos; boxing match box-combato; boxer (zool.: dog) boxero || vt (put in boxes) encapsifer; (slap) to box someone’s ears palm-colper álicu ye la aurículo || vi (sport) boxer
• boy n (male child) pueraso; (son) filiaso; (informal: young man) jùvenaso; pueraso; (dated: gamin) gamin(aċ)aso; (male of any age) másculo; boyfriend [romantic] noviaso; boyhood jùvenasitio; puerasitio || adj boyish jùvenasesca; puerasesca || inter carái!
• boyar n (hist.) boyaro
• boycott vt boicoter || n boicoto
• bra n mam-subtenatro
• brace n (device for clamping together or supporting) [prop] apodiatro; suportatro; [naut.] bracio; brace and bit (breast drill) manibel-forationatro; braces (dental) denti-corectifatros; (masonry) armaturo; (Brit.: suspenders) bretelos | (pair) parículo; (punct.: { }) flectosa paréntheso; (obsolete: rerebrace) brachiaro || vt (fortify) fortifer; (prop) apodier; suporter; (naut.) braciijer || adj bracing fortifanta; fortifiva; sanifiva; vigorizanta
• bracelet n bracialeto
• brachial adj (anat.) brachiisca
• brachiate vi brachiationer
• brachiopod n (zool.: Brachiopoda) brachiópodo
• brachistochrone n brachistócrono
• brachycephalic adj (anat.) brachicéfala
• brachycephaly n (pathol.) brachicèfalitio || adj brachycephyalic brachicéfala
• bracken n (bot.: Pteridium) filicario
• bracket n (punct.: [ ]) cuadrata paréntheso; (category) categorío; claso; (support) (orthógona) subtenatro; [archit.: corbel] corvelo
• brackish adj sal-saporanta; saloseta
• bract n (bot.) brácteo
• brad n cloveto necàpitosa; bradawl alesno
• brae n (Scot., Irish) declivo
• brag vi fanfaronìer || n braggart fanfarono
• braggadocio n fanfaronìazo
• Brahman n (relig.: Hindu ultimate reality) Braman; (dated: Brahmin) Bramino; Brahmanism Braminismo
• brahmin n (Hindu caste) Bramino
• braid n (interlaced strands of any flexible material) plectajo; tricio; [hair] tricio; (galloon) galono; (passement) pasamento || vt (interlace multiple strands of) plecter; triciifer; (interlace together) cumplecter; intreplecter; (trim with braid) galonizer; pasamentizer
• brail vt (naut.) bracaler; càrichifer
• braille n brailo
• brain n (anat.) cerebro; to blow one’s brains out ecfocilijer sua cerebro; brain fever cerebrisca febro; braincase, brainpan cerebruyo; did you eat a brain tumor for breakfast? dejunin vi on cerebrisca tumoro? | [head] cápito; [skull] cranio; [animal brains as food] cerebrajo; (mind) mento; [intellect, intelligence] intelecto; inteligentitio; brain drain fuġo da cerebros; brain trust cerebrado; he’s the brains, sweetheart la cerebro es il, amorato; to rack one’s brains cerebrijazer; parexplorer (aut tender) sua cerebro; rumper sua cápito; softening of the brain dèbileço di la mento; brain-teaser cápit-rumpivo; brainchild inventajo; parturajo di ingenio; personisca ideo; brainstorm ide-tempestato || vt rumper la cranio di álicu; come back here so that I may brain thee! rivenes adhic por che mi rumpes tua cranio!; to brainstorm [a problem] ide-tempestater ad || vi to brain fart cerebri-pèditer || adj brainless necerebrosa; neinteligenta; stulta; stúpida
• braise vt bras-cociner; brasijer
• brake n (for wheel, etc.) freno; to apply the brake to frenijer; brake drum fren-tamburo; brake shoe fren-calcéolo; to release the brake desfrenijer; brakeman frenisto | (hist: shooting-brake, wagonette) shutinbreco || vi frenijer
• bramble n rubífero
• bran n fúrfuro; bran bread fúrfur-pano
• branch n (of tree, etc.) branco; [bough] ramo; (conceptual subdivision of something, esp. a family, group of languages, or subject) branco; (local or special function division or office of a large business or organization) filialo; branch bank filiala banco || vi (produce branches) branchefer; to branch off (roads) bifurcher; to branch out extensezer
• branchia n (zool.) branchio
• branchiopod n (zool.) branchiópodo
• brand n (commercial) (fábric-)marco; brand loyalty fidelitio ad marco; brand name marchi-nómino | [kind, quality] cualitio; género; (mark burnt in) (ardifi)-marco; branding iron ardifi-marchizatro | (burning wood) titiono; [lit.: torch] torċo; (stigma) stígmato; (lit.: sword) spatho || vt (mark with a branding iron) (ardifi-)marchizer; (stigmatize) stìgmatizer || adv brand new tote nova
• brandish vt brander
• brandy n brandio || adj brandied brandiizita
• brant n (zool.: Branta bernicla) negri-facia auco
• brash adj (audacious) aplombaċosa; impertinenta; presumptosa; [tactless] netactosa; (impetuous) ìmpetuosa; (tacky) cruda; grosaria; [ostentatious] ostentosa
• brass n (alloy) latono; the brass (mus.) la laton-instrumentos; the top brass (informal) la granda ċefos | (informal: effrontery) efrontatitio; impertinentitio; insolentitio || adj latona; brassy (color) latonea; (person) ostentosa; (sound) acra; latonescaċa
• brassard n (armband) bracialo; (hist.: armor for the upper arm) brachiaro
• brassiere n mam-subtenatro
• brat n pueraċo
• bravado n bravato; to act with bravado bravater
• brave adj (courageous) coraġosa; be brave! coraġo! | [daring] audaciosa; [in battle] valenta; (lit.) eleganta; spléndida || n (person) valento; bravery [act] valentajo; [quality] valentitio || vt afronter; frontalejer; (challenge) defìer
• bravo inter bravo! || n (assassin) sicaro; (desperado) bandito; (mercenary) mercenaro
• bravura n (brilliance, skill) brio; hàbilitio; virtuositio; (daring) valentajo; (mus.) virtuosajo
• brawl n (fight) rixo; (quarrel) dísputo || vi (fight) rixer; (quarrel) dìsput(aċ)er; (lit.: flow noisily) ruiter
• brawn n músculos; vigoro; (Brit.: culin.) carni-gelatino || adj brawny mùsculosa; vigorosa
• bray vi (of a donkey) ihaer || vt (crush) pinser; [with a pestle] pistilijer
• braze vt brasurer || n brasurajo
• brazen adj aperta; neverecundosa; (lit.: made of brass) latona; [harsh-sounding] latonescaċa || vt to brazen it out persister sine verecundo (aut neverecundose)
• brazier n (for fire) brasuyo; caloruyo; focuyo; (for cooking) bárbecuo; brasijatro; (worker in brass) latonisto
• Brazil n Brasilia; Brazil nut (bot.: Bertholletia excelsa) Brasiliana nuço; Brazilian Brasiliano; brazilwood (bot.: Caesalpinia echinata) brasilo || adj Brazilian Brasiliana
• breach n (breaking, as of contract) rumpo; (gap in wall, defense) breċo || vt (break) rumper; (make a gap) breċizer
• bread n (loaf) pano; two loaves of bread dua panos | [soft part] (pan-)molajo; [unleavened] ázima pano; ázimo; piece of bread pan-petio; slice of bread pan-secajo; stale bread nefresca pano; breadcrumb (pan-)mico; pan-petieto; breadstuff cerealo; farino; grano | (food in general) mangedo; nutrivo; (informal: money) pecunio; bread and butter (livelihood) sustino; breadwinner sustinanto je la familio; breadfruit (bot.: Artocarpus altilis) pan-fructo || vt michizer || adj bread-and-butter basamentisca; diala; pràctichisca; primaria
• breadth n larghitio; (amplitude) amplitio
• break vt (cause to separate into pieces as a result of shock or strain) rumper; [code] descifrationer; [paper money] excambier; [seal] dessigilizer; rumper; (breach) breċizer; to break the sound barrier travader la son-muro | (burst) crepifer; (destroy) destructer; (disassemble) to break camp desacampecer; desstatiifer la acampatrado | (force open) fortiijer; (fracture) fracturer; (scatter) disperser; (shatter) fracaser; (solve case) solver; (crush the strength, spirit, or resistance of) rumper; [animal: tame] mansuetifer; [animal: train] adextrer; [force, fall] amorter; [habit] descustumecer sopre; descustumifer álicu sopre; [person’s habit] descustumifer sopre; (bankrupt) bancarotifer; falifer; (mitigate) dèbilifer; lenifer; mòderer; (subdue) dòmiter; mansuetifer; (disclose) [news] reveler; (disprove) desprober; (fail to observe) [law, oath, Sabbath] violationer; [promise] faler; (interrupt) interrumper; (surpass) [records] soreceser; to break apart disrumper; to break away evulser; sèparer; to break down [door] abatuer; (analyze) anàliser; (categorize) categorìizer; to break in [animal] adextrer; [door] enrumper; fortiijer; [new recruit] custumifer; intrainer; [shoes] custumecer ad; dòmiter; (interrupt) interrumper; to break off [action, talks] rumper; [piece of something] derumper; to break out (open and start using) ectirer; [champagne] destapizer; to break up disrumper; dissolver; [crowds] disperser; (stop) [fight] intervener; break it up! cesationes!; dispersezes!; ecuilo sufiçan! || vi (separate into pieces as a result of shock or strain) [window, waves] rumpezer; (burst) creper; (scatter) dispersezer; (become public) [news] revelezer; (breakdance) brec-dancer; (change) [voice] mutantier; [weather] cambiezer; (give way, weaken) dèbilecer; (stop) halter; pauser; to break for coffee pauser por cafeo; to break bad (informal) malecer; to break down (machine) impanecer; rumpezer; to break even cuitecer; to break off (stop) cesationer; interrumpezer; to break out [fire, epidemic, rash] erupter; (escape) excaper; to break through breċizer; trarumper; travader; to break up disrumpezer; dissolvezer; [as a crowd] dispersezer; to break up with someone rumper relationo cum álicu; to break with rumper cum; to breakdance brec-dancer; to breakfast dejuner || n (separation into pieces as a result of shock or strain) fracturo; rump(aj)o; [gap or opening] apertajo; breċo; forámino; lacuno; (arrival) break of day jurneço; (change) [in print] indento; [of the voice] voç-mutantio; [of the weather] cambiezo; [opportunity, chance] oportunajo; posìbilitio; to get a break recepter bona sorto; lucky break stroco da bona sorto; (failure) falo; (interruption) interrumpo; [mus.] breco; breakbeat brec-bato | [pause] pauso; to take a break facer on pauso | [sudden decrease in force] amorto; (hist.: wagonette) shutinbreco; breakdown (machine) impaneço; rumpezo; (system, elec.) falo; nervous breakdown (med.) nerviisca criso | (talks) impaneço; rumpezo; breakfast dejuno; breakfast time dejun-horo; break-up disrumpezo; [of couple] sèparezo; [of partnership] dissolvezo; breakwater molono; undaz-rumpatro; breakage rumpo; breaker rumpanto; Breaker of Chains Rumpedoro je Catenos | (device) rumpatro; (tamer) [of animals] mansuetifanto, -isto; (wave) spumefanta undazo; breaking point rumpi-punto || adj breakable frágila; rumpébila; breakneck col-rumpiva; perìculosa
• bream n (zool.: Abramis brama) bremo
• breast n (anat.: of a woman) mamo; breast cancer mam-cáncero; breast milk matrisca lacto | (anat.: chest) péctoro; breast drill manibel-forationatro; breast pocket péctor-poco; breastbone sterno; breastplate coriáceo; pèctoraro | (anat.: lung) pulmono; (plastron) pèctorumo; (fig.) cordio; seno; to make a clean breast of it confeser lo tote; descàrichizer sua concientio; breaststroke péctor-natado; breastwork parapeto || vt (face) frontalejer; [bravely] afronter; to breastfeed mam-nutrer
• breath n (respiration) respirado; to hold one’s breath retenter sua respiro; to take one’s breath away desrespirizer; under one’s breath en/per susuro (aut basa voço); semivoce; with bated breath cum haltifita (aut retentata) respiro; sine respiro | [air breathed] respiredo; [exhalation] ecrespiro; exhalo; for hate’s sake I spit my last breath at thee! pro odio mi sputan mea última exhalo ad ti!; until one’s last breath usche sua última exhalo | [inhalation] enrespiro; inhalo; [panting] to be out of breath anheler; to catch one’s breath cesationer anheler; recùperer sua respirado; to lose one’s breath anhelecer; short breath curta respirado; (puff) suflo; breath of air air-suflo; breath mint mintha pastilo; breather (short rest) respir-pauso; to take a breather respir-pauser; breathing [of breath] respirado; (gram.) aspirationo; breathalyzer alcoholímetro || vt to breathe (respire) respirer; [exhale] ecrespirer; exhaler; [inhale] inhaler; enrespirer; (sigh) suspirer; (whisper) susurer || vi to breathe (of wind) sufler || adj breathless anhelanta; nerespirosa; breathtaking desrespiriziva, -anta
• breccia n (geol.) breċio
• breech n (back part) detreajo; [of gun] culato; breech-loader culat-càrichizedo; retrocàrichizedo; breechblock culat-bloco | [archaic: buttock] nático; breeches (short trousers) braco; (informal: trousers) pantalono; breechcloth pug-tuco
• breed vt [animals] alevamenter; (beget) gèniter; (bring up, raise) èducher; (cause) creer; gèniter; producter || vi (reproduce) riproductezer; they breed like rabbits los multeçan cuom cunículos || n (stock) raço; of pure breed de pura raço; breeding (upbringing) cortesitio; èducado || adj bred gènitita; (brought up) èduchita; ill bred male èduchita
• breeze n (gentle wind) briso; vent(et)o; (very light) véntulo; fresh breeze (Beaufort level 5) brisazo; gentle breeze (Beaufort level 3) briseto; light breeze (Beaufort level 2) véntulo; moderate breeze (Beaufort level 4) briso; strong breeze (Beaufort level 6) fort-venteto | (residue of burnt coal) [ash] cínero; [embers] braso; [Brit.: mixture of cinders, sand, and cement] betono; breeze block beton-bloco; (zool.: gadfly) tabano || vi to breeze through fácile facer || adj breezy brisosa; (casual) neformala; (cheerful) alecra; vivaça; (nonchalant) alecre indiferenta; nepreòcupata
• brelan n (hist.: game) brelano
• brethren n (archaic: brothers) fratros
• Breton n Britono
• breve n (diacritical mark: ˘) brevalo; (mus.: 𝅜) dupla noto; (hist.: papal letter) brevo
• brevet n (hist., mil.) breveto
• breviary n breviario
• brevity n curtitio; (conciseness) concisitio; brevity is the soul of wit concisitio es la ánimo di argutitio | [laconism] lacònichitio
• brew vt (beer) birefer; (coffee, tea) facer; prèparer; [coffee] cafeefer; [tea] teefer; (plot) comploter; machinationer || vi (beer) fermentìezer; (coffee, tea) facezer; (plot) complotezer; (storm, crisis) prèparezer || n (beer) a king’s thirst for the frosty brew on granda sito je le glaciesca biro; brewer birefisto; brewery bireferío
• briar n (also “brier”) spinosa subbosco; (blackberry bush: Rubus) rubífero; (sweetbrier: Rosa rubiginosa) eglantino; (tree heath: Erica arborea) árbor-bruco; (smoking pipe) bruca pipo; (wild rose: Rosa acicularis, Rosa canina, Rosa woodsii, et. al.) silvaġ-rosífero
• bribe vt subornationer; comprer; corupter || n (money) subornationajo; bribery subornationo || adj bribable subornationébila
• bric-a-brac n bricabraco; [ornaments] ornajaċado; ornivaċado
• brick n brico; brickbat bric-petio; bricklayer bric-masonisto; bricklaying bric-masonado; brickwork bricajo || vt brichizer || vi (vulg.) cacazer || adj brica; ec bricos
• bride n (after wedding) nova sponsiso; (before wedding) fidantiitiso; bridegroom (after wedding) nova sponsaso; (before wedding) fidantiitaso; bridesmaid honor-companioniso || adj bridal (re bride) nov-sponsisisca; (re wedding) maritisca
• bridewell n reformatorio
• bridge n ponto; bridge of words ponto ec vocábulos; moveable bridge movébila ponto | (game) briġo; (of nose) nas-osteo; (of ship) comandayo; (of stringed instruments) cabalito || vt pontizer
• bridle n brido; bridle bit morso; bridle path cabal-vialeto || vt (curb with) bridijer; (put on) bridizer || vi asumpter on digna vulto; rirectifer sua cápito
• brief adj (of short duration) curta; [concise] concisa; [undetailed] nedetalosa; (scanty) excarpsa || n (instructions) instructo; (papal) brevo; (summary) epítomo; resumpto; (jur.) lítighi-documentado; briefness concisitio; curtitio; briefs (underwear) calceoneto; briefcase valisieto || vt (instruct or inform in preparation for a task) informer; instructer; prèparer; (summarize) resumpter
• brig n (ship) brigo; (ship’s prison) (nav-)cárcero
• brigade n brigato; brigadier general brigati-generalo || vt (associate something with) asocier; (form into a brigade) brigatifer
• brigand n bandito; brigandage (act) banditajo; (quality) bandititio
• brigantine n (ship) brigantino
• bright adj (shining) brilanta; lùminanta; [full of light] lùminosa; [sunny] solelosa; (vibrant) [of color, sound] vívida; bright red vívida rúbeo; (cheerful, lively) alecra; vivaça; (intelligent and quick-witted) arguta; inteligenta; (promising) bon-àuguría; favorosa; to be bright briler; (intelligent) eser inteligenta || n brightness brilo; (cheerful liveliness) alecritio; vivacitio; (intelligence) inteligentitio; (luminosity) lùminositio; Bright’s disease morbo di Bright || vt to brighten plu-brilifer; plu-lùminifer; (cheer up) alecrifer; (colors) plu-vìvidifer; (polish) polimenter || vi to brighten plu-briler; plu-lùminer; (cheer up) alecrecer
• brill n (zool.: Pleuronectiformes) rombi-piço
• brilliant adj (of light or color; fig) brilanta; brilliant style brilanta stilo; (exceptionally clever) [person] ingeniema; valde inteligenta; valde talentosa; [thing] ingeniita; (outstanding, impressive) eminenta; gloriosa; imponanta; spléndida; (Brit.: excellent) bonaza; ecelanta; spléndida; brilliant! bonaza!; to be brilliant briler || n (diamond) brilianto; brilliance brilo; lùminositio
• brim n (projecting edge of a hat) bord-alo; (upper edge of a container) bordo; full to the brim plena usche la bordo; plenaza; over the brim super la bordo || vi eser plenaza || adj brimful plenaza; tote plenifita; brimming plenaza; to be brimming with self-confidence eser plenaza de autofido
• brimstone n (archaic: sulfur) súlfuro
• brindle adj (also “brindled”) striizite bruna
• brine n (saltwater) sal-acuo; (seawater) mar-acuo
• bring vt (take to a particular place) [make come] venifer; [object] adporter; [person] adconducter; (take with one) [object] cumporter; (cause) adporter; atracter; efectifer; facer; the hot weather brings flies la calditio adportan muscos; you bring nothing but trouble vi façan nulo ultre creer problématos; (cause to be in a particular state) ficer; -ifer; to bring nearer (plu-)proximifer; to bring to action interprenser on lítigo; to bring to an end cesationifer; finer; to bring to bear àplicher; user; ùtilifer; to bring to perfection perfectifer; (induce) ficer; to bring someone to do something ficer álicu facer álico; to bring to pass (lit.) efectifer; eventifer; (yield) doner; producter; (jur.) [charge] facer; [suit] initier; to bring about (cause something to happen) efectifer; producter; (naut.: change a ship’s direction) semigirifer; to bring around (persuade) persuaser; (revive) [unconscious person] evìgiler; riconciifer; to bring back (cause something to return) [monarchy, bell-bottoms, etc.] restaurer; to bring sexy back restaurer sèxichitio | [object] retroporter; riporter; [person] retroconducter; riconducter; rivenifer; [song] hey DJ, bring that back! hei dischi-ludisto, bis! | (cause to remember) (ri)mèmorifer; to bring down (cause to descend) decensifer; (cause to fall) [knock down] abatuer; [overturn] renverser; [push down] vòlvicher; (diminish, lessen) diminutioner; (humble) hùmilifer; (lower) abaser; to bring forth (archaic, lit.: give birth to) gèniter; nacifer; parturer; [produce] producter; to bring forward (argument) exposer; monstrer; (date, meeting) preitifer; (evidence, idea) presentationer; (in bookkeeping) transporter; (offer) facer; (suggestion) proposer; to bring in (introduce) introducter; to bring into fashion initier la modo; introducter la modo; to bring into question poner como je on cuestiono; to bring into trouble ìmplicher en malajo (aut problémato); to bring off (achieve successfully) succesifer; to bring it off succeser; to bring on (cause) aparifer; atracter; ecvocher; efectifer; esifer; producter; he brought this on himself il ipsa cerchin ecuilo; (in answer to a challenge) bring it on! lo venes!; venes, dunche! | (theat., sport) [performer] presentationer; to bring out (introduce) ecvadifer; [product, model] lancer; producter; (reveal) aparifer; exposer; reveler; It’s not wise at all to make fun of me like that. It brings out the worst in me. Es nule cunche prudenta deriser mi asíc. Lo evígilan la maxim mala instintos en mi. | [in relief] relievifer; (take out) ecporter; ectirer; bring out your dead! ecportes vostra mortintos!; to bring over [object] transporter; [person] adconducter; (convert) converter; (persuade) persuaser; to bring round (persuade) convincer; persuaser; (revive) [unconscious person] evìgiler; riconciifer; (steer) [conversation] dìriger; to bring to (naut.) haltifer; (revive) [unconscious person] evìgiler; riconciifer; to bring together (assemble) [objects, people] asembler; [people] cumvocher; (join) [immaterial sense] unioner; [material sense] cumponer; junter; (reconcile) riconciliationer; to bring under (defeat) vincer; (subdue) represer; [animal] dòmiter; (subjugate) submiser; to bring up (raise) [child] èducher; [object] lever; [subject] mentioner; (vomit) vòmiter
• brink n bord(az)o; you’ve alluded, you’ve insinuated, you have tiptoed to the brink of impropriety vi alusin, vi insinuin, vi vadin ped-puntale ad la bordo di desdecentitio; brinkmanship (also “brinksmanship”) usche-bordismo
• brio n brio
• brioche n brioċo
• briquette n bricheto; carbon-brico
• brisk adj (active, fast, energetic) energìosa; vivaça; (cold but fresh and enlivening) frisca; (brusque) brusca
• brisket n pèctorajo
• bristle n pilo; (on plant) aristo || vi hericieschecer; (become angry) iracecer; (become defensive) defensemecer || adj to be bristling with eser hericiesca sopre; bristly (hair) hericiesca; pilosa
• Briton n Britaniano; (hist.) Britano; Britain Britania; Briticism Anglenso; Britanienso; Brittany Britonia || adj British Britaniana
• brittle adj frágila; rumpezema
• bro n (informal: brother) fratrucio; (informal: frat boy) bro; bro culture bro-culturo; broham fratriciano; fratrioto; fratrocinedoro; fratrolisto; fratronelo; fratronímico; fratrono; bromance (cine.) bromantio
• broach vt (raise for discussion) [subject] aborder; introducter; lever; (pierce, open) [bottle] àperer; [cask] pérfor-àperer
• broad adj (wide) larga; broad as it is long (fig.) la metípsima coso; tote metípsima; broad in the beam di larga detreajo; broad in the shoulders di larga spáthulos; broad spectrum of opinions larga, ampla spectro di opinos | [ample] ampla; [large] granda; [thick] grosa; [vast] vasta; broad-chested larghi-péctora | (wide-ranging; vast) ampla; vasta; broad appeal vasta intereso; broad implications vasta ímplicos; in the broadest sense en la maxim ampla (aut vasta) senso | [diffuse] disvastifita; (accent) forta; a broad Yorkshire accent on forta pronuntio de Yorkshire; (coarse) grosaria; nedecenta; (general) generala; in broad terms en generala términos; (liberal) liberala; tòlerema; broad church liberala eclesio; broad-minded liberala; tòlerema | (unsubtle) [hint] clara; broad bean (bot.: Vicia faba) fabo; broad daylight plena jurno || adv broadly ample; larghe; (generally) generale; (unsubtly) clare; broadside (on the side) flanche || n (informal: woman) cherliso; broadness amplitio; larghitio; (coarseness) grosariitio; broadax (battle axe) arm-haċo; broadcloth drapo; broadsheet (flyer) avis-folio; broadside (naut.: guns) flanchi-canonado; (naut.: shots) flanchi-canonadijo; (naut.: side of ship) navi-flanco; broadsword (corbi-hilcosa) larga spatho || vt to broaden (plu-)amplifer; (plu-)larghifer; to broadcast (scatter) disperser; dissèminejer; (spread news, rumor, etc.) discognocifer; disvastifer; (transmit) [radio] (radio)transmiser; [television] (tele)transmiser; televiser
• brocade n brocato || vt brocatizer
• brocatel n brocatelo
• broccoli n (bot.: Brassica oleracea italica) brócolo; broccoli raab, broccoli rabe (bot.: Brassica rapa rapifera) rapino
• brochure n broċuro
• brogue n (accent) Irlandiensa, Scotensa pronuntio; (hist.: shoe) brogo
• broil vt gratícul-roster || n broiler (chicken) rost-pulolo; (cooking) [apparatus] rostatro; [grill] rosti-gratículo; [oven compartment] rostuyo
• broke adj (out of money) nepecuniosa; nesolventa; to go broke esecer nepecuniosa; ruinecer; to go for broke rischer omno | [bankrupt] bancarotanta; broken (damaged and no longer in one piece or in working order) [failed] broken home divisita familio; broken marriage rumpita maritititio | [not functioning] rumpita; broken (vinyl) record cracita disco | [promise] falita; [ruined] destructita; ruinifita; rumpita; broken-hearted di aflictata cordio; di trista cordio | [shattered] fracasita; rumpita; [weakened] caduca; dèbilifita; (emotionally, spiritually crushed) dòmitita; broken man destructita (aut dòmitita, finita) hómino | [humbled] hùmilifita; (having breaks in continuity) intermitanta; interrumpita; [language] to speak broken Dothraki parauler mala Dothrachenso | (having uneven and rough surface) neplana; broken country neplana tereno | [plowed] arita
• broker n excambii-agento; brokerage (fee) (comision-)pocento; (service) excambii-agentío || vt (negotiate) negotier
• bromide n (chem.) bromuro; (trite, placating saying) pacifiva banalo
• bromine n (chem.: Br) bromo
• bronchus n (anat.) bronco; bronchia (rare) broncos; bronchitis bronchito || adj bronchial bronchisca
• bronco n neadextrita cabalo; silvaġa cabalo
• brontosaurus n (zool., paleo.) brontosauro
• bronze n (metal) bronzo; cast in bronze bronze moldijita | (color) bronzeo; the Bronze Age la Bronz-evo || vt bronzizer; (skin) bronzeifer || adj (bronze-colored) bronzea
• brooch n broco
• brood n (hatched) incubationitado; (informal: offspring) prolado || vt (sit on eggs) incubationer || vi (cheerlessly meditate) (mórbide, melancolíache) mèditer || adj broody (of a hen) incubationema; (thoughtful and unhappy) (mórbide, melancolíache) mèditema
• brook n ruceleto; brooklet parva ruceleto || vt (tolerate) permiser (nula); tòlerer (nula)
• broom n (for sweeping) scopo; broomstick scop-manubrio | (bot.: Genisteae) genisto
• broth n buliono
• brothel n bordelo; prostituayo
• brother n (gen., relig.) fratro; germanaso; brothers and sisters germanos; brotherhood (brotherliness) german(as)itio; (organization) colegado; german(as)ado; brother-in-arms arm-germano; brother-in-law cognataso || adj brotherly fratresca; fratrisca; german(as)esca; german(as)isca
• brougham n (hist.) brougham (anche “brumo”)
• brow n (eyebrow) supercilio; (forehead) fronto; (of hill) cresto || vt to browbeat tìmidifer
• brown adj (of color) bruna; brown bear (zool.: Ursus arctos) bruna urso; brown owl (zool.: Strix aluco) foresti-striġo; úluco; (containing dark-colored ingredients, esp. molasses) brown bread bruna pano; íntegra pano; brown coal lignito; brown sugar bruna súcaro; (gloomy) brown study profunda mèditado; brownish brunesca || n (color) bruno; brownie (culin.) brownie; (folk.) cóbalo; (junior Girl Scout) scautetiso; brown-nose culi-licanto, -emo || vt brunifer; (culin.) daurer; to brown-nose culi-licher || vi brunecer
• browse vi to browse around (a store, the Web) curiosejer; to browse through (a book, a website) foliejer; to browse on (graze) pasturer || vt (internet) curiosejer; nàvigher; (graze) pasturer || n browser (internet) Web-nàvigatro
• bruise vt contuser; (crush) pistilijer || n contusajo; bruiser fortigemo
• bruit vt discomatrìer
• Brunei n Bruneya; Bruneian Bruneyano
• brunette adj brun-capila || n gentlemen prefer blondes, but they marry brunettes le hómino préferan le blondo, mas sponseçan cum le brun-capilo
• brunt n (worst part or chief impact) (la principala) shoco, violentio, furio, expenso; lo maxim forta, granda, dura; to bear the brunt of something asumpter la expensos di álico; responser sopre la principala parto di; subitioner lo maxim dura di álico; suporter la peso di álico; the brunt of the attack lo maxim forta di la ataco; the brunt of the work lo maxim granda di la laboro
• brush n (tool) [for hair] brucio; [for painting] penicelo; brushstroke bruciijo; penicelijo | (bot.) [shrub] arbusto; [shrubbery] arbustado; (thorny) brucialio; [shrubland] arbusti-bosco; brucialiayo; [undergrowth] subbosco; brushwood accendi-ligno | (elec.) carbon-puntalado; (slight and fleeting touch) [encounter] incontro; [graze] pas-tocheto; rado; [skirmish] combateto; dísputo || vt (hair) bruciijer; (graze) pas-tocheter; rader; (in painting) penicelijer; to brush away (tears) deterger; forterger; sichifer; to brush off desapretier; to brush up (clean) nitifer || vi to brush past pas-tocheter; rader; to brush up on (renew skill) rifreschifer si sopre; rilecturer; ristuder
• brusque adj brusca
• Brussels sprout n (bot.: Brassica oleracea, group Gemmifera) Bruselcaulo
• brut adj [champagne] sicaza
• brute n (dumb animal; crude person without reason) bruto; (animal as opposed to human) bestio; brutality brutajo; brutischitio; cruelajo; cruelitio || vt to brutalize (attack) brutesche atacher; (dehumanize) brutifer; deshumanifer || adj brutal brutisca; cruela; nehumanitatosaa; brutish brutesca
• bryony n (bot.: Bryonia) brionio
• bubal n (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus) alcélafo
• bubalus n (zool. Bubalus) búbalo
• bubble n bulbulo; bubbling bulbulef(ad)o; ebuli(ad)o; bubbly (champagne) ċampanio; bubblejet printer jet-impresatro || vi (produce any sort of bubble) bulbulefer; (effervesce) [phys., fig.] efervecer; (produce bursting bubbles, as of boiling water) ebulier || adj bubbly bulbulosa; (personality) efervecema; eferveçosa
• bubo n (med.) bubono || adj bubonic plague bubon-pesto; bubonisca pesto
• buccaneer n (hist.) bucanero
• buccina n (hist., mus.) bucino
• buck n (male of some animals) -aso; (currency: dollar) dólaro; dollar; to make a quick buck facer fácila pecunio; (of horses) cálcitro; (archaic: dandy) dandio; elegantaso; (archaic: gallant) galanto; young buck jùvenaso; buckshot cugletajo; buckskin cerv(as)-corio; buckthorn (bot.: Rhamnus) ramno; buckwheat (bot.: Fagopyrum esculentum) Saracen-grano || vt (resist) resister; to buck off cálcitre dejacter || vi (as horse) càlcitrer; to buck for efortier obtiner; buck up! alecreces!; coraġo!
• bucket n (container) sítulo; by the bucket sìtulene; bucketful plen-sítulo | (compartment in waterwheel) trogo; bucket seat bacheto
• buckle n fibelo || vt (fasten) fibelijer || vi (bend under pressure) (pres-)flectezer; (sub)flectezer; [yield] ceder; to buckle down resolve (aut seriose) laborecer
• buckler n (hist.) scuteto
• buckling n (culin.) buclingo
• buckram n bucarano
• buckshee adj (informal, Brit.: free of charge) gratúita
• bucolic adj (idyllically rustic) bucòlichesca; (lit.) bucòlichisca || n (lit.) bucólico
• bud n buriono || vi burionefer
• Buddha n Budha; Buddhism Budhismo
• buddy n amico; camarato; buddy movie camarati-filmo; buddy system amichismo
• budge vi movetezer; (yield) ceder || vt moveter
• budgerigar n (zool.: Melopsittacus undulatus) (comuna, undosa) perichito
• budget n (fin.) bugeto || vt bugetizer || vi to budget for bugetizer
• buff n (color) camoceo; light buff isabelo; (informal: aficionado) adepto; film buff cinéfilo; in the buff (informal: naked) nuda; nude; buffer bufero; buffer state bufer-stato | (polisher) polimentatro || vt (polish) polimenter; to buffer (comput.) enbuferifer; (provide with a buffer) buferizer || vi to buffer (comput.) it’s like my life is buffering lo pareçan cuom se mea vivo enbufereçan || adj camocea
• buffalo n (zool.: Bubalus, Syncerus caffer, or Bison) búfalo; American buffalo (zool.: Bison bison) Amèricana búfalo (aut bisono)
• buffet vt (batter) batuer; (afflict repeatedly) aflictader; sucuser || n (shock or misfortune) desfortuno; shoco; (dated: blow of the hand or fist) (pugni-)colpo; (serve-yourself eatery) bufetayo; (serve-yourself table with food) bufeto
• buffoon n bufono; to act the buffoon bufonìer; facer bufonajos; buffoonery bufonajo(s); bufonío
• bug n (zool.: any small insect) insect(et)o; (zool.: true bug of order Hemiptera) hemíptero; [bedbug] címiço; (defect) defecto; [comp.] bogo; eroro; (germ) microbio; viro; [minor illness] malatetitio; [informal: obsessive interest] manío; (hidden microphone) abscondita micrófono; bugbane (bot.: Cimicifuga) cimicífugo; bugbear (folk.) bugo || vt (annoy) molester; vexer || adj buggy (comput.: faulty in operation) bogosa
• bugger vt (vulg.) pedicher; sodomìer
• buggy n (hist.: cabriolet) cabrioleto; (hist.: four-wheeled) caròceazo; (hist.: two-wheeled) caróceo
• bugle n (hunting horn) cacii-corno; (mil.) clariono; (bot.: Ajuga) búgulo; (flugelhorn) flughelcorno
• build vt (construct) constructer; [fashion, shape] factioner; [with brick, stone] masoner; (comput.: compile) compiler; to build up (amass) amasifer; (develop) disveloper; [area] civitatizer; constructijer; [town] civitatifer; (establish) [impression] creer; [organization] fundationer; (increase) augmenter; (propagandize) promotioner; propagander; publìciter || n constructo; (dimensions, proportions of a body) corporaturo; (make, cut) factionajo; (comput.) compil(aj)o; builder constructisto; building constructajo; (edifice) edificio; (house) domo; (structure) structuro
• bulb n (bot., anat.) bulbo; (ampulla, ampoule) ampulo; (elec.) electri-ampulo; lúmin-ampulo || adj bulbous bulbesca
• Bulgaria n Bulgaria; Bulgar (pre-Slavic) Búlgaro; Bulgarian Bulgariano
• bulge n (protuberance) convexajo; (swelling) tumajo || vi convexecer; tum(ec)er
• bulimia n (med.) bulimío
• bulk n (size, mass) granditio; maso; volúmino; [of person] corpulentitio; (majority) plu-multo; [of countable things] majoritato; in bulk (aggregate) amase; bloche; multene; (not packaged) laxe; bulkhead clausiono || vi to bulk large importer; to bulk up grosecer || adj (aggregate) amasa; bulky grosa; masiva; volùminosa
• bull n (uncastrated male bovine) bovaso; tauro; to take the bull by the horns sacer la tauro ye la cornos | (fin.) (pretii-)altifisto; (papal) bul-létero; bullbaiting tauri-beitado; bulldog bulldog; bulldozer buldozero; bulldyke (informal, offensive) lesbianaso; bullfight taur-combato; tauromachio; bullfinch (zool.: Pyrrhula) pirulo; bullfrog tauri-rano; bullhead (zool.: Cottus) capoceo; bullseye miration-centro; (lantern) eclipsi-lanterno; (naut.) bov-óculo; (window) rotunda fenestreto; bullshit (joking lie) blago; (lie) mendacio; (nonsense) merdajo; nesensoso || vt (fin.: raise the price of) (plu-)altifer la pretio di; [market] (plu-)altifer pretios en; to bulldoze buldozerijer || adj bullheaded obstinazema
• bulla n (med.) bulio
• bullet n cuglo || adj bulletproof anticugla; cugl-èprobita (aut -imuna)
• bulletin n (periodical publication) buletino; (placard) afigedo; bulletin board afiġ-tábulo; anuntii-tábulo; (comput.) misaġ-tábulo
• bullion n (crude ore) cruda minerajo; (ingot) ingoto
• bullock n (castrated bull) bovuclaso
• bully n tiraneto || vt tiranetìer || adj (informal: very good) bully for you! bonaza!; bravo!
• bulrush n (bot.: Cyperus) cípero; [biblical: Cyperus papyrus] papiro; (bot.: Scirpus) cirpo
• bulwark n (rampart) muralio; (bastion) bastiono; (breakwater) molono; (naut.) parapeto || vt muraliizer; bastionizer; plu-fortifer
• bum n (vagrant) vagabundo; (beggar) mèndichistaċo; (idler) nul-facemo; otiemo; pigro; (mooch) mutuaċedoro; (Brit.: buttocks) pugo || vt (mooch) mutuaċer; to bum out depreser || vi to bum around otier || adj (false) bum rap falsa acuso; (worthless) nevalorosa
• bumble vi vacile caminer || n bumblebee (zool.: Bombus) bómbulo
• bump n (blow) colpeto; shoco; (collision) colisiono; intreshoco; (jolt of vehicle) sucuso; (jostle) shoc-pulso; (noise) things that go bump in the night cosos cua façan misteriosa ruitos en la nocto; (protuberance) convexajo; salianto; [hump, mound] gibo; [knot, knob, node] túbero; [swelling] tumajo; bumper (auto.) parashoco; (generous glassful) plena copo || vt colpeter; shocher; (jostle) shoc-pulser; to bump off (informal: murder) forifer; to bump up (informal: increase) augmenter; (informal: promote) promoter; he was bumped up to first class on the flight home homi pulsin il ad unésima claso dum la rivena volo || vi (collide) colisioner (cum); intreshocher; to bump into (meet) fortúite incontrer || adj bumper (crop, harvest) abundanta; bumpy (ride) sucusosa; (road) neplana; tùberosa
• bumpkin n rùsticaċo
• bumptious adj aroganta; presumptema
• bun n (culin.) dulça paneto; (hair) capil-nodo; ċiniono; buns (informal: buttocks) náticos || vt bun up the dance! pughizes la danço!; tuerchizes la danço!
• bunch n (collection of similar things growing or fastened together) [bouquet] bocheto; [bundle] facelo; paco; [of feathers] penáceo; [of fruit] racimo; bunch of bananas banan-racimo; bananado | [tuft] tufo; (informal: a large number or quantity) [assortment] asortajo; [crowd] túrbulo; [group] grupo; [heap] amaso; best of the bunch maxim bona de omno; bunch of multa; multo de; thanks a bunch! multa regratios! || vt to bunch together enfacelifer; grupifer
• bund n confédero; ligajo; Bundesrat Fèderisca Conselo
• bundle n (pack) paco; (sheath, stack) facelo || vt enfacelifer; enpachifer; (wrap) envolver; to bundle up (dress warmly) calde vestizer (si)
• bung n tap(az)o; bunghole baril-boco; (vulg.: anus) cul-forámino
• bungalow n bangalo
• bungee n bungio
• bungle vt façaċer || n bungler façaċedoro
• bunion n (med.) valga háluço
• bunk n (bed) bunk bed superponisca lectado | [cot] lecteto; [naut.] planchi-lecto; bunkhouse dormayo | (bunkum) blago; nesensoso
• bunker n (mil.) bunchero
• bunny n cunìculucio; Playboy Bunny Cunìculucio di Playboy
• Bunsen burner n ardifatro di Bunsen
• bunt vt (baseball) colpeti; (head-butt) cápiti-colper
• bunting n (zool.: Emberiza) emberizo; (flags) bandari(et)ado; (material) stamíneo
• buoy n boyo; (beacon) [seamark] mar-fareto; buoyancy (of floating object) flotationemitio; (of liquid) levemitio; (of mood) alecritio; òptimismo; (of step) legeritio || vt to buoy up (encourage) coragizer; (make float) flotationifer || adj buoyant (floating) flotationiva; (liquid) levema; (mood) alecra; òptimista; (step) legera
• bur n (bot.: prickly seed case or flower head) lapo; burdock (bot.: Arctium) bardano
• burble vi mùrmurader; (babble) gàrulaċer
• burbot n (zool.: Lota lota) barboto
• burden n (load) cárico; portedo; the burden of proof lies with him je il incombran la cárico di prober | (encumbrance) impedivo; incombrivo; (oppressive task, duty, payments) ónero; (weight) peso; (weight: tonnage) capacitio; tonelatado; (chief theme) principala thémato; [of a song or complaint] refreno || vt (load heavily) càrichizer; (oppress) ònerizer; opreser || adj burdensome pesazanta; (costly) costosaza; (oppressive) ònerosa; opresanta; opresiva
• bureau n (chest of drawers) comodalo; (department) departimento; ministrerío; (office) oficino; (Brit.: writing desk) scrib-menso; scriptorio; bureaucracy (bureaucrats, collectively) buròcratado; (system) buròcratismo; bureaucrat burócrato
• burette n bureto
• burgeon vi burionefer
• burgess n (hist.: representative) representisto; (hist.: town magistrate) (lochisca) júdiço; (archaic: inhabitant of a borough) districtano; munìcipiano
• burgh n (Scot.: chartered town) munìcipio; (Scot.: district) (civitati-)districto; (hist.: borough) (civitati-)districto; munìcipio; (hist.: market town) burgo
• burglar n efractisto; burglary efracto || vt to burglarize [building] efracter
• burgomaster n munìcipii-ċefo
• burgrave n (hist.) burgravio
• Burgundy n Burgundia; burgundy (wine) Burgundiana vino
• burke n (Brit. informal) stúpido
• Burkina Faso n Burchinia; Burkinabe Burchino
• burlesque n burlesco; (striptease) striptizo || vt (parody) parodìer
• burly adj grand-córpora; robusta
• Burma n Birma; Burmese Birmano
• burn vi (be consumed by fire) arder; (be red-hot; ardent) ardorer; (blaze) flagrer; (flame) flamefer; (sunburn) solel-arder || vt (consume by fire) ardifer; [arson] incendier; (cauterize) [med.] cauteriijer; (scorch) superficie ardifer; (tech.) [a CD] registrationer sur (on CD-ROM); [combust] combuster || n (act) ardo; (result) ardajo; ardi-vùlnerajo; (Scot.: small stream) ruceleto; burner ardatro; burning ardo; burning lens ardif-lentilo; burning mirror ardifi-spéculo || adj burning ardanta; (ardent) ardoranta, osa; (chem.) cáustica; (feverish) febrosa; (inflamed) inflamata; burnt ardita; (burnt down) incendiita; (combusted) combustita; burnt offering ard-òferedo; holocausto; (victim) víctimo
• burnet n (bot.: Sanguisorba) sanguísorbo; (zool.: Zygaenidae) zígeno
• burnish vt (polish) polimenter; (enhance, perfect) plu-bonifer
• burnous n (also “burnoose”) burnuso
• burp vi ructer || n ructo
• burr n (uvular trill) paraulo uvulara || vi parauler uvulare
• burrow n tunelo || vi tunelefer; cavifer; foder tunelo
• bursar n cápseisto; bursary (scholarship) stipendio; (treasury) cápseo
• burst vi (split open) creper; (explode) exploser; to burst forth erupter; to burst into a room enrumper en on cambro; to burst into tears erupter en lácrimos; to burst out laughing exploser, erupter en ridado; rid(az)ecer; to burst with laughing creper pro rider || vt (break apart) disrumper; (shatter) fracaser; to burst open àperer violentie; fortiijer || n (split) crepo; (eruption) erupto; (explosion) exploso; [gunfire] ráfico; burst of activity exploso di actado; burst of applause erupto di aplauso
• Burundi n Burundia; Burundian Burundiano
• bury vt (cover in ground) enterifer; [a corpse] sepulter; [hold a funeral for] fùnerer; (a knife in the body) afunder; (cover) còperter; (hide) absconder; (overwhelm) aplaster; to bury oneself (engross oneself in) ficer si absorptata || n burial enterifo; [of a corpse] sepulto; (funeral) fúnero; (religious) eclesiisca sepulto; burial ground cemeterio; sepultayado; burial service fùnerisca ceremonio
• bus n (large motor vehicle) autobuso; busstop haltayo; microbus microbuso; minibus minibuso | (comput.) buso; busser (in restaurant, etc.) portisto || vt (dishes) (for)porter
• busby n cuċmo
• bush n arbusto; (thicket) arbusti-foresteto; densajo; (with trunk) frútiço; (without trunk) arbúsculo; bushland arbusti-bosco; arbusti-foresto || adj bushy (of hair, etc.) densa
• bushel n buselo
• bushido n bushido
• bushing n glis-anelo; (bearing) glis-túbulo
• business n (commerce) comercio; to be in business comercier; business is slow afaros, comercio stagnan; to do business with comercier cum; to do good business facer bona comercio; pròsperer en sua comercio; extensive business granda afaros; granda comercio; to have business with haber afaros cum; in business en comercio; en la afaros; to mean business eser seriosa; on business por afaros; run of business fluo di afaros; fluo di comercio; granda vendado; that is bad business ecuilo es mala afaro; (company, firm) companío; firmaturo; established business vétera firmaturo; (profession) profesiono; [job, work] laboro; [trade, craft] minsterio; to understand one’s business comprenser sua departimento; what business are you in? cua es vua profesiono? | (task, duty, concern) afaro; concerno; debo; departimento; oficio; responso; let’s get to business nos pases ad la afaros; to make it one’s business asumpter ecuilo; (sole) atenter ecuilo; mind your own business! atentiones vua propria afaros!; that’s not your business ecuilo concernan mere mi; ecuilo no concernan vi; ecuilo no es vua departimento; (affair, matter) afaro; it’s a nasty business li es on feda afaro; (of pets: defecation, urination) the dog did its business in the neighbor’s yard la canículo facin sua necesos en la yardino di la vicino; business agent afar-agento; business card vísit-carto; businessman afaristo; comerciisto || adj business-like afarema; afarisca; pràctichema
• busk n (hist.) [for corset] subtenatro
• buskin n (hist.) cothurno
• bust n (anat.: chest) péctoro; [bosom] mamos; seno; [in art] busto; [measurement] péctor-mensuro; (arrest) aresto; (bankruptcy) bancaroto; (econ.) criso; [depression] depresezo; [recession] recesiono; (police raid) incurso; (waste of time) neútilo; vano || vt (arrest) arester; (bankrupt) bancarotifer; (burst) see “burst”; (demote) degradationer; (hit) colp(az)er || vi (burst) see “burst”; New York or bust! New York aut nulo! || adj busty mamuda
• bustard n (zool.: Otididae) autardo
• bustier n bustiero
• bustle vi circum-haster; ruitose vener et vader; (of place) eser actosa || vt hastifer || adj bustling actosa
• busy adj òcupata; (active) actema; activa; (diligent) diligenta; (employed) empleata; (industrious) laborema; busy signal signalo di òcupato || adv busily active; diligente; òcupate || n busyness òcupatitio; busybody enmìsculemo; omni-tochemo; busywork ócupi-laboro; tascaċo || vt to busy oneself with òcuper si sopre
• but conj (contrasting) mas; a fool, but an honest fool on stulto, mas on stulto honesta; grant me chastity and continence, but not right away dones ad mi castitio et continentio, mas no imediate; (unless) ecepte che; se…no; sine che || adv (only) mere || prep (except) ecepte je; ultre; what is truth but a survivor’s story? cuo es lo vera se no la raconto di on transvivanto?; but for... but for you I’d be dead sine vi mi eseban mortinta; it might have passed by with little notice but for one thing lo posíbile pasebin cum pauca remarco se ci no esebin una coso
• butane n (chem.) butano
• butcher n mactisto; butcher shop carnerío; (slaughterhouse) macterío; butcher’s broom (bot.: Ruscus aculeatus) rusco; butchery mactado; (carnage) masacro; butcherbird (zool.: Cracticus) cráctico; (zool.: Laniidae) lanio || vt macter; (massacre) masacrer
• butler n ċef-servisto
• butt vt (head-butt) cápit-colper; corn-colper || vi to butt in (interrupt) interrumper; (meddle) enmìsculer si || n (head-butt) cápit-colpo; corn-colpo
• butt n (archery) [mound] ter-amaso; [target] mirationedo; obiectivo; butts (shooting range) dìsparayo
• butt n (end) [bottom] infr(aj)o; [of a rifle] colbo; [stump, stub] muniono; [thicker] grosa extremajo; [informal: buttocks] pugo; (vulg.) culo; butt cheeks náticos || vi to butt up against (abut) cumfinezer an; eser juxte ad; (bump) pulser contre
• butt n (cask) baril(az)o
• butter n butiro; artificial butter margarino; butter-and-eggs (bot.: Linaria vulgaris) linario; butterball graso; buttercup (bot.: Ranunculus) ranúnculo; butterfat butir-grasio; butterfingers deshábilo; butterfly (zool.: Rhopalocera) papiliono; buttermilk butir-lacto; butterscotch butir-caramelo || adj butterfingered deshábila
• buttocks n (anat.) náticos; [of a horse] cropo; (fam.) pugo; (vulg.) culo
• button n botono; (push button) presionumo; buttonhole boton-forámino; buttonhook boton-tiratro || vt botonijer; (cover with) botonizer
• buttress n (archit.) contraforto; (gen.) apodiatro; flying buttress apodii-arco || vt apodier; contrafortizer
• buxom adj (busty) mamuda; (plump) di plena formo; graseta
• buy vt comprer; (bribe) subornationer; (informal: believe) I don’t buy that explanation mi no credan ecuila éxplico; to buy back retrocomprer; ricomprer; (fig.: redeem) redempter; to buy for cash comprer comptante; to buy up (monopolize) acaparer || n compro; (bargain) bona compredo; necostoso
• buzz n (as of insects) zizo; (murmuring) múrmur(ad)o; (whispering) susur(ad)o; (informal: euphoria) euforío; (informal: excitement) écito; (informal: gossip) comatrío; (informal: rumor) rumoro; (informal: telephone call) telèfonijo; buzzer advertatro; buzzword modasca vocábulo || vi zizer
• buzzard n (zool.: Buteo) buteono; (zool.: Cathartes aura) urubúo di rúbea cápito; (zool.: Coragyps atratus) nigra urubúo
• by prep (agent) da; commanded by God comandata da Deo; loved by no one amata da nulu; a translation of Pushkin by Nabokov on traducto je Pushkin da Nabókov; who is this book by? da cua es ecuista libro?; written by Gogol scribita da Gogol; (means) per; by all means (certainly) certe; by chance fortúite; incidente; (possibly) forse; posíbile; by hand per manuo; by mail per postalo; postale; by no means nule; tote no; by railway ferviale; by reason of insanity pro folitio; by sight per vido; secuno vido; by stealth abscondite; furtive; secrete; written by pencil scribita lápide; scribita per lápido; by stealth -eċ- | (according to) secuno; by my watch secuno mea horologio | (in oaths) -e; per; by God per Deo; by Grabthar’s hammer per la martelo di Grabthar; by the devil diábole; (measurement) [difference] by far per multo; by far greater multe plu granda; you are taller than me by a head vi es plu alta cam mi per una cápito | [in units of] -(en)e; by degrees gradene; by halves dúime; little by little pauchene; (space) [near] juxte; proxim; in a van down by the river en on furgoneto infre proxim la fluvio; [past] I passed by the stripbar mi pretervadin la striptizerío; (time) [deadline] ante post; by now jam; by then jam; by this time jam; come by three o’clock venes ante post tria clocos; [during] by night dum la nocto; nocte; by oneself aparta; sine adjuto; sola, -e; by the bye incidente; parénthese; by the way (in passing) pasante; (incidentally) incidente; látere; (on that subject) parénthese; (on the way) juxte la vialo || n bylaw régulo; statuto; byline auctor-índico; bypass pretervadayo; byproduct consecuanto; làterisca productito; subproductito; bystander asistanto; spectatoro; byway nedirecta vialo; byword populara dicedo; proverbio || vt to bypass eviter || adj bygone pasinta || adv (space) [near] próxime; [past] prétere; I passed her by mi pretervadin el; in time gone by dum pasinta témporo; by and by post curta témporo; prompte; by and large generale
• byssus n (hist.) biso
• byte n (comput.) baito; bit-octo
• byzantine adj (fig.) Bizantiesca